World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Neuroscience 43 7317 6743 3159 2850 69 10091

Sam A. Golden publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Sam A. Golden between 2007 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Sam A. Golden published across 19 years, from 2007 to 2025, averaging 5.7 papers a year. Output peaked at 14 publications in 2025. 23 of the 108 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 2007 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 14. Peak 14 publications in 2025. 2007: 1 publication 2008: 1 publication 2009: 3 publications 2010: 0 publications 2011: 4 publications 2012: 4 publications 2013: 3 publications 2014: 6 publications 2015: 5 publications 2016: 5 publications 2017: 5 publications 2018: 8 publications 2019: 6 publications 2020: 8 publications 2021: 5 publications 2022: 9 publications 2023: 12 publications 2024: 9 publications 2025: 14 publications
2007 2025

108 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Sam A. Golden: publications per year, 2007 to 2025
Year Publications
2007 1
2008 1
2009 3
2010 0
2011 4
2012 4
2013 3
2014 6
2015 5
2016 5
2017 5
2018 8
2019 6
2020 8
2021 5
2022 9
2023 12
2024 9
2025 14
Total 108
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Sam A. Golden publication distribution in Neuroscience in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Neuroscience in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Sam A. Golden sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300 400 500
Bar chart with 86 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 38–47 to 887+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 539. Most scientists, 539, have 98–107 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 887 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 68–77 publications, is where this scientist sits. 38–47 publications: 18 scientists 48–57 publications: 79 scientists 58–67 publications: 193 scientists 68–77 publications: 323 scientists 78–87 publications: 406 scientists 88–97 publications: 452 scientists 98–107 publications: 539 scientists 108–117 publications: 505 scientists 118–127 publications: 522 scientists 128–137 publications: 469 scientists 138–147 publications: 456 scientists 148–157 publications: 459 scientists 158–167 publications: 397 scientists 168–177 publications: 383 scientists 178–187 publications: 350 scientists 188–197 publications: 302 scientists 198–207 publications: 306 scientists 208–217 publications: 262 scientists 218–227 publications: 242 scientists 228–237 publications: 220 scientists 238–247 publications: 203 scientists 248–257 publications: 174 scientists 258–267 publications: 176 scientists 268–277 publications: 175 scientists 278–287 publications: 125 scientists 288–297 publications: 116 scientists 298–307 publications: 127 scientists 308–317 publications: 128 scientists 318–327 publications: 99 scientists 328–337 publications: 89 scientists 338–347 publications: 78 scientists 348–357 publications: 96 scientists 358–367 publications: 66 scientists 368–377 publications: 59 scientists 378–387 publications: 65 scientists 388–397 publications: 54 scientists 398–407 publications: 48 scientists 408–417 publications: 49 scientists 418–427 publications: 34 scientists 428–437 publications: 31 scientists 438–447 publications: 30 scientists 448–457 publications: 31 scientists 458–467 publications: 36 scientists 468–477 publications: 40 scientists 478–487 publications: 35 scientists 488–497 publications: 30 scientists 498–507 publications: 23 scientists 508–517 publications: 26 scientists 518–527 publications: 20 scientists 528–537 publications: 23 scientists 538–547 publications: 20 scientists 548–557 publications: 20 scientists 558–567 publications: 17 scientists 568–577 publications: 14 scientists 578–587 publications: 20 scientists 588–597 publications: 20 scientists 598–607 publications: 19 scientists 608–617 publications: 18 scientists 618–627 publications: 17 scientists 628–637 publications: 11 scientists 638–647 publications: 11 scientists 648–657 publications: 11 scientists 658–667 publications: 8 scientists 668–677 publications: 7 scientists 678–687 publications: 11 scientists 688–697 publications: 10 scientists 698–707 publications: 4 scientists 708–717 publications: 6 scientists 718–727 publications: 5 scientists 728–737 publications: 5 scientists 738–747 publications: 9 scientists 748–757 publications: 9 scientists 758–767 publications: 3 scientists 768–777 publications: 7 scientists 778–787 publications: 7 scientists 788–797 publications: 6 scientists 798–807 publications: 2 scientists 808–817 publications: 2 scientists 818–827 publications: 7 scientists 828–837 publications: 0 scientists 838–847 publications: 9 scientists 848–857 publications: 3 scientists 858–867 publications: 1 scientist 868–877 publications: 3 scientists 878–886 publications: 6 scientists 887+ publications: 100 scientists
38–47 publications 887+

This scientist: 69 publications — 4th percentile

4% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 887 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Neuroscience scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 9,597 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
38–47 18
48–57 79
58–67 193
68–77 323 69
78–87 406
88–97 452
98–107 539
108–117 505
118–127 522
128–137 469
138–147 456
148–157 459
158–167 397
168–177 383
178–187 350
188–197 302
198–207 306
208–217 262
218–227 242
228–237 220
238–247 203
248–257 174
258–267 176
268–277 175
278–287 125
288–297 116
298–307 127
308–317 128
318–327 99
328–337 89
338–347 78
348–357 96
358–367 66
368–377 59
378–387 65
388–397 54
398–407 48
408–417 49
418–427 34
428–437 31
438–447 30
448–457 31
458–467 36
468–477 40
478–487 35
488–497 30
498–507 23
508–517 26
518–527 20
528–537 23
538–547 20
548–557 20
558–567 17
568–577 14
578–587 20
588–597 20
598–607 19
608–617 18
618–627 17
628–637 11
638–647 11
648–657 11
658–667 8
668–677 7
678–687 11
688–697 10
698–707 4
708–717 6
718–727 5
728–737 5
738–747 9
748–757 9
758–767 3
768–777 7
778–787 7
788–797 6
798–807 2
808–817 2
818–827 7
828–837 0
838–847 9
848–857 3
858–867 1
868–877 3
878–886 6
887+ 100
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Sam A. Golden D-index placement in Neuroscience in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Neuroscience scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Sam A. Golden sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300 400 500
Bar chart with 68 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30–31 to 163+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 512. Most scientists, 512, have 46–47 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 163 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 42–43 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30–31 D-Index: 42 scientists 32–33 D-Index: 172 scientists 34–35 D-Index: 296 scientists 36–37 D-Index: 435 scientists 38–39 D-Index: 459 scientists 40–41 D-Index: 456 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 467 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 478 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 512 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 435 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 425 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 418 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 392 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 357 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 334 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 328 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 260 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 278 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 239 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 250 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 210 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 200 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 189 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 170 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 146 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 113 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 126 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 100 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 84 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 99 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 84 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 85 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 72 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 76 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 45 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 43 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 32 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 45 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 50 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 32 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 39 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 32 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 29 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 27 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 19 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 23 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 16 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 24 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 13 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 21 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 17 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 14 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 15 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 10 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 10 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 13 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 9 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 8 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 6 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 6 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 7 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 7 scientists 158–159 D-Index: 10 scientists 160–161 D-Index: 4 scientists 162 D-Index: 8 scientists 163+ D-Index: 100 scientists
30–31 D-Index 163+

This scientist: 43 D-Index — 24th percentile

24% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 163 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Neuroscience scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 9,597 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30–31 42
32–33 172
34–35 296
36–37 435
38–39 459
40–41 456
42–43 467 43
44–45 478
46–47 512
48–49 435
50–51 425
52–53 418
54–55 392
56–57 357
58–59 334
60–61 328
62–63 260
64–65 278
66–67 239
68–69 250
70–71 210
72–73 200
74–75 189
76–77 170
78–79 146
80–81 113
82–83 126
84–85 100
86–87 84
88–89 99
90–91 84
92–93 85
94–95 72
96–97 76
98–99 45
100–101 49
102–103 43
104–105 32
106–107 45
108–109 50
110–111 32
112–113 39
114–115 32
116–117 29
118–119 27
120–121 19
122–123 23
124–125 27
126–127 16
128–129 24
130–131 13
132–133 21
134–135 17
136–137 14
138–139 15
140–141 10
142–143 10
144–145 13
146–147 9
148–149 8
150–151 6
152–153 6
154–155 7
156–157 7
158–159 10
160–161 4
162 8
163+ 100
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Overview

Sam A. Golden is affiliated with the University of Washington in the United States. Their research primarily focuses on the field of Neuroscience, with specific expertise spanning several subfields, including Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Social Psychology, Molecular Biology, Cognitive Neuroscience, and Behavioral Neuroscience.

The main topics explored in their work include:

  • Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
  • Neural dynamics and brain function
  • Tryptophan and brain disorders
  • Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms

Sam A. Golden has contributed to numerous research publications, frequently publishing in venues such as bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Nature Neuroscience, Neuropsychopharmacology, and Scientific Reports.

Some of their recent papers include:

  • "Molecular adaptations of the blood-brain barrier promote stress resilience vs. depression," published in 2020 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • "Simple Behavioral Analysis (SimBA) - an open source toolkit for computer classification of complex social behaviors in experimental animals," 2020, bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • "Orexin signaling in GABAergic lateral habenula neurons modulates aggressive behavior in male mice," 2020, Nature Neuroscience
  • "Simple Behavioral Analysis (SimBA) as a platform for explainable machine learning in behavioral neuroscience," 2024, Nature Neuroscience
  • "Toward the explainability, transparency, and universality of machine learning for behavioral classification in neuroscience," 2022, Current Opinion in Neurobiology

Throughout their career, Sam A. Golden has collaborated extensively with colleagues, including:

  • Alexandria D. Murry
  • Nastacia L. Goodwin
  • Eric R Szelenyi
  • Jovana Navarrete
  • Simon Nilsson

Best Publications

  • A standardized protocol for repeated social defeat stress in mice

    Sam A Golden;Herbert E Covington;Olivier Berton;Scott J Russo

  • Social stress induces neurovascular pathology promoting depression.

    Caroline Menard;Caroline Menard;Madeline L. Pfau;Georgia E. Hodes;Veronika Kana

  • Individual differences in the peripheral immune system promote resilience versus susceptibility to social stress.

    Georgia E. Hodes;Madeline L. Pfau;Marylene Leboeuf;Sam A. Golden

  • Sex Differences in Nucleus Accumbens Transcriptome Profiles Associated with Susceptibility versus Resilience to Subchronic Variable Stress

    Georgia E. Hodes;Madeline L. Pfau;Immanuel Purushothaman;H. Francisca Ahn

  • Structural and synaptic plasticity in stress-related disorders.

    Daniel J. Christoffel;Sam A. Golden;Scott J. Russo

  • Volitional social interaction prevents drug addiction in rat models.

    Marco Venniro;Michelle Zhang;Daniele Caprioli;Jennifer K. Hoots

  • Epigenetic regulation of RAC1 induces synaptic remodeling in stress disorders and depression

    Sam A Golden;Daniel J Christoffel;Mitra Heshmati;Georgia E Hodes

  • Molecular adaptations of the blood–brain barrier promote stress resilience vs. depression

    Katarzyna A. Dudek;Laurence Dion-Albert;Manon Lebel;Katherine LeClair

  • IκB Kinase Regulates Social Defeat Stress-Induced Synaptic and Behavioral Plasticity

    Daniel J. Christoffel;Sam A. Golden;Dani Dumitriu;Alfred J. Robison

  • HDAC2 regulates atypical antipsychotic responses through the modulation of mGlu2 promoter activity

    Mitsumasa Kurita;Terrell Holloway;Aintzane García-Bea;Aintzane García-Bea;Alexey Kozlenkov

  • Targeted disruption of cocaine-activated nucleus accumbens neurons prevents context-specific sensitization.

    Eisuke Koya;Sam A Golden;Brandon K Harvey;Danielle H Guez-Barber

  • Epigenetic modulation of inflammation and synaptic plasticity promotes resilience against stress in mice

    Jun Wang;Jun Wang;Georgia E. Hodes;Hongxing Zhang;Song Zhang

  • Basal forebrain projections to the lateral habenula modulate aggression reward

    Sam A. Golden;Mitra Heshmati;Meghan Flanigan;Daniel J. Christoffel

  • Stress and CRF gate neural activation of BDNF in the mesolimbic reward pathway

    Jessica J. Walsh;Allyson K. Friedman;Haosheng Sun;Elizabeth A. Heller

  • Locus-specific epigenetic remodeling controls addiction- and depression-related behaviors.

    Elizabeth A. Heller;Hannah M. Cates;Catherine Jensen Pena;Haosheng Sun

  • Simple Behavioral Analysis (SimBA) – an open source toolkit for computer classification of complex social behaviors in experimental animals

    Simon Ro Nilsson;Nastacia L. Goodwin;Jia Jie Choong;Sophia Hwang

  • Differential effects of the hypocretin 1 receptor antagonist SB 334867 on high‐fat food self‐administration and reinstatement of food seeking in rats

    S G Nair;S A Golden;Y Shaham

  • Long-lasting incubation of conditioned fear in rats

    Charles L. Pickens;Sam A. Golden;Tristan Adams-Deutsch;Sunila G. Nair

  • Orexin signaling in GABAergic lateral habenula neurons modulates aggressive behavior in male mice

    Meghan E. Flanigan;Hossein Aleyasin;Long Li;C. Joseph Burnett

  • Nucleus accumbens Drd1-expressing neurons control aggression self-administration and aggression seeking in mice

    Sam A. Golden;Michelle Jin;Conor Heins;Marco Venniro

  • Fluoxetine epigenetically alters the CaMKIIα promoter in nucleus accumbens to regulate ΔFosB binding and antidepressant effects.

    A. J. Robison;Vincent Vialou;Hao Sheng Sun;Benoit Labonte

  • Locus-specific epigenetic remodeling controls addiction- and depression-related behaviors

    Haosheng Sun;Ningyi Shao;Jian Feng;Michelle Mazei-Robison

Frequent Co-Authors

Scott J. Russo
Scott J. Russo Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Gustavo Turecki
Gustavo Turecki Douglas Mental Health University Institute
Georgia E. Hodes
Georgia E. Hodes Virginia Tech
Eric J. Nestler
Eric J. Nestler Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Yavin Shaham
Yavin Shaham National Institute on Drug Abuse
Ming-Hu Han
Ming-Hu Han Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Rachael L. Neve
Rachael L. Neve Harvard University
Carol A. Tamminga
Carol A. Tamminga The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Li Shen
Li Shen University of Pennsylvania
Naguib Mechawar
Naguib Mechawar McGill University

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

Studying neuroscience often opens the door to several related fields, many of which offer flexible and accessible online degree options. For those interested in foundational knowledge of the mind and behavior, a bachelors in psychology online can be an excellent starting point. This degree can prepare students for entry-level positions or further study in neuroscience or mental health.

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Marriage and family therapy is another promising field closely related to neuroscience. Streamlined mft online programs can help students become licensed therapists in less time. These pathways offer a range of opportunities for careers in mental health, social services, research, and private practice.

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