Martha K. Raynolds mostly deals with Arctic, Arctic vegetation, Vegetation, Permafrost and Tundra. Her work deals with themes such as Arctic sea ice decline, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Arctic geoengineering, which intersect with Arctic vegetation. Her Normalized Difference Vegetation Index research incorporates elements of Remote sensing, Remote sensing and Leaf area index.
As part of the same scientific family, Martha K. Raynolds usually focuses on Vegetation, concentrating on Climate change and intersecting with Vegetation type, Plant community and Climatology. Her Permafrost research includes elements of Hydrology, Dissolved organic carbon, Ecosystem and Total organic carbon. Her Tundra course of study focuses on Physical geography and Ecology.
Her primary scientific interests are in Arctic, Tundra, Physical geography, Vegetation and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index. Her research in Arctic is mostly concerned with Arctic vegetation. The study incorporates disciplines such as Cryosphere, Permafrost, Productivity and Plant community in addition to Tundra.
Her Physical geography study combines topics in areas such as Scale, Habitat, The arctic, Transect and Biome. Her Vegetation research is multidisciplinary, incorporating perspectives in Global warming, Climate change, Cartography and Spatial ecology. Her Normalized Difference Vegetation Index research is multidisciplinary, incorporating elements of Shrub, Elevation, Atmospheric sciences, Leaf area index and Vegetation biomass.
Her primary areas of investigation include Tundra, Arctic, Physical geography, Permafrost and Climatology. Her Tundra study focuses on Arctic vegetation in particular. Her work carried out in the field of Arctic vegetation brings together such families of science as Biomass and Remote sensing.
Her research integrates issues of Sea ice, Vegetation, Vegetation classification, Snow and Sea level in her study of Arctic. Her studies deal with areas such as Bay, Climate change, Circumpolar star, Transect and Plant community as well as Physical geography. Her Permafrost research is multidisciplinary, relying on both Hydrology, Hydrology and Soil water.
Martha K. Raynolds mainly investigates Arctic, Tundra, Climatology, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Physical geography. Her study brings together the fields of Snow and Arctic. Her Tundra research includes themes of Hydrology and Permafrost.
Martha K. Raynolds has researched Climatology in several fields, including Erosion and Drainage. Her studies in Physical geography integrate themes in fields like Sea surface temperature, Sea ice, Climate change and Monsoon. Martha K. Raynolds focuses mostly in the field of Arctic vegetation, narrowing it down to matters related to Vegetation type and, in some cases, Remote sensing and Land cover.
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The Circumpolar Arctic vegetation map
Donald A. Walker;Martha K. Raynolds;Fred J. A. Daniëls;Eythor Einarsson.
Journal of Vegetation Science (2005)
Circumpolar Arctic Tundra Vegetation Change Is Linked to Sea Ice Decline
Uma S. Bhatt;Donald A. Walker;Martha K. Raynolds;Josefino C. Comiso.
Earth Interactions (2010)
Pan-Arctic ice-wedge degradation in warming permafrost and its influence on tundra hydrology
Anna K. Liljedahl;Julia Boike;Ronald P. Daanen;Alexander N. Fedorov.
Nature Geoscience (2016)
Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation [Map]
Cavm Team;Donald A. Walker;Martha K. Raynolds;Maier, Hilmar, A..
(2003)
Relationship between satellite-derived land surface temperatures, arctic vegetation types, and NDVI
Martha K. Raynolds;Josefino C. Comiso;Donald A. Walker;David Verbyla.
Remote Sensing of Environment (2008)
Arctic patterned-ground ecosystems: A synthesis of field studies and models along a North American Arctic Transect
D. A. Walker;H. E. Epstein;V. E. Romanovsky;C. L. Ping.
Journal of Geophysical Research (2008)
Dynamics of Aboveground Phytomass of the Circumpolar Arctic Tundra During the Past Three Decades
Howard E Epstein;Martha K Raynolds;Donald A Walker;Uma S Bhatt.
Environmental Research Letters (2012)
Vegetation-Soil-Thaw-Depth Relationships along a Low-Arctic Bioclimate Gradient, Alaska: Synthesis of Information from the ATLAS Studies
D. A. Walker;G. J. Jia;H. E. Epstein;M. K. Raynolds.
Permafrost and Periglacial Processes (2003)
STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2017
R. Abernethy;Steven A. Ackerman;R. Adler;Adelina Albanil Encarnación.
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (2018)
Phytomass, LAI, and NDVI in northern Alaska: Relationships to summer warmth, soil pH, plant functional types, and extrapolation to the circumpolar Arctic
D. A. Walker;H. E. Epstein;G. J. Jia;A. Balser.
Journal of Geophysical Research (2003)
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