World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Microbiology

D-Index
70
Citations
17875
World Ranking
1937
National Ranking
819

Overview

Fred Brown was affiliated with the United States Department of Agriculture in the United States. Their research primarily focused on Medicine, with contributions spanning several subfields including Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Immunology, Neurology, and Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine.

The main topics of Brown's scientific work included studies on Malaria Research and Control, Mosquito-borne Diseases and Control, Invertebrate Immune Response Mechanisms, Long-Term Effects of COVID-19, Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders, and Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances.

Brown's recent publications encompassed a range of interdisciplinary subjects. Notable papers included "Transcriptomic analysis reveals pronounced changes in gene expression due to sub-lethal pyrethroid exposure and ageing in insecticide resistance Anopheles coluzzii" published in 2021 in BMC Genomics, and "Sub-lethal pyrethroid exposure and ageing lead to pronounced changes in gene expression in insecticide resistance Anopheles coluzzii" from 2020 appearing in bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory).

Other recent works involved clinical research, such as "Assessing the Impact of Post-COVID Clinics on 6-Month Health Care Utilization for Patients With Long COVID: A Single-Center Experience," published in 2025 in Mayo Clinic Proceedings Innovations Quality & Outcomes. Additionally, Brown contributed to endocrinology-related studies published in 2025 in the Journal of the Endocrine Society and Endocrinology, covering age-related immunosenescence and growth hormone-induced fibrosis in animal models.

  • Transcriptomic analysis reveals pronounced changes in gene expression due to sub-lethal pyrethroid exposure and ageing in insecticide resistance Anopheles coluzzii (2021, BMC Genomics)
  • Sub-lethal pyrethroid exposure and ageing lead to pronounced changes in gene expression in insecticide resistance Anopheles coluzzii (2020, bioRxiv)
  • Assessing the Impact of Post-COVID Clinics on 6-Month Health Care Utilization for Patients With Long COVID: A Single-Center Experience (2025, Mayo Clinic Proceedings Innovations Quality & Outcomes)
  • SUN-091 Age-related Immunosenescence In Bgh Mice: Insights From The Spleen And Bone Marrow (2025, Journal of the Endocrine Society)
  • Growing Pains: GH-induced Fibrosis Across Multiple Organs in bGH Mice (2025, Endocrinology)

Brown collaborated frequently with several researchers, including Victoria A. Ingham, Hilary Ranson, Edward O. List, John J. Kopchick, and Darlene E. Berryman, each coauthoring multiple publications alongside Brown.

  • Victoria A. Ingham
  • Hilary Ranson
  • Edward O. List
  • John J. Kopchick
  • Darlene E. Berryman

Their work was published in various scientific venues, reflecting the breadth of their research interests. Key publication venues included BMC Genomics, bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Mayo Clinic Proceedings Innovations Quality & Outcomes, Journal of the Endocrine Society, and Endocrinology.

  • BMC Genomics
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Mayo Clinic Proceedings Innovations Quality & Outcomes
  • Journal of the Endocrine Society
  • Endocrinology

Best Publications

  • Protection against foot-and-mouth disease by immunization with a chemically synthesized peptide predicted from the viral nucleotide sequence

    James L. Bittle;Richard A. Houghten;Hannah Alexander;Thomas M. Shinnick

  • The three-dimensional structure of foot-and-mouth disease virus at 2.9 A resolution.

    Ravindra Acharya;Elizabeth Fry;David Stuart;Graham Fox

  • Immunization with peptide-functionalized carbon nanotubes enhances virus-specific neutralizing antibody responses.

    Davide Pantarotto;Charalambos D. Partidos;Johan Hoebeke;Fred Brown

  • Myristylation of picornavirus capsid protein VP4 and its structural significance.

    M. Chow;J. F. E. Newman;D. Filman;J. M. Hogle

  • The cell attachment site on foot-and-mouth disease virus includes the amino acid sequence RGD (arginine-glycine-aspartic acid)

    Graham Fox;Nigel R. Parry;Paul V. Barnett;Brian McGinn

  • Improved immunogenicity of a peptide epitope after fusion to hepatitis B core protein.

    B. E. Clarke;S. E. Newton;A. R. Carroll;M. J. Francis

  • Use of a portable real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assay for rapid detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus.

    Johnny D Callahan;Fred Brown;Fernando A Osorio;Jung H Sur

  • Assignment of the genome segments of bluetongue virus type 1 to the proteins which they encode

    P.P.C. Mertens;F. Brown;D.V. Sangar

  • Non-responsiveness to a foot-and-mouth disease virus peptide overcome by addition of foreign helper T-cell determinants.

    Michael J. Francis;Gillian Z. Hastings;Andrew D. Syred;Brian McGinn

  • Structural and serological evidence for a novel mechanism of antigenic variation in foot-and-mouth disease virus

    Nigel Parry;Graham Fox;David Rowlands;Fred Brown

  • Chemical basis of antigenic variation in foot-and-mouth disease virus.

    D. J. Rowlands;B. E. Clarke;A. R. Carroll;F. Brown

  • Biochemical identification of viruses causing the 1981 outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in the UK.

    A. M. Q. King;B. O. Underwood;D. McCahon;J. W. I. Newman

  • Effective synthetic peptide vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease in swine

    Chang Yi Wang;Tseng Yuan Chang;Alan M Walfield;John Ye

  • New approaches to vaccination against foot-and-mouth disease.

    Fred Brown

  • Protein covalently linked to foot-and-mouth disease virus RNA

    D. V. Sangar;D. J. Rowlands;T. J. R. Harris;F. Brown

  • Classification of Rhabdovirus Proteins: a Proposal

    Unknown

  • A physico-chemical sub-grouping of the mammalian picornaviruses

    J. F. E. Newman;D. J. Rowlands;F. Brown

  • Immunological Priming with Synthetic Peptides of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

    M. J. Francis;C. M. Fry;D. J. Rowlands;F. Brown

  • The Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses: Summary of Results of Meetings of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses in Sendai, September 1984

    Unknown

  • Immunological evaluation of the multiple antigen peptide (MAP) system using the major immunogenic site of foot-and-mouth disease virus.

    M J Francis;G Z Hastings;F Brown;J McDermed

  • A comparative chemical and serological study of the full and empty particles of foot-and mouth disease virus.

    D. J. Rowlands;D. V. Sangar;F. Brown

  • In vitro synthesis of infectious Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus RNA from a cDNA clone: analysis of a viable deletion mutant and mutations affecting virulence.

    N. L. Davis;L. V. Willis;G. F. Greenwald;R. E. Johnson

Frequent Co-Authors

David J. Rowlands
David J. Rowlands University of Leeds
Richard A. Lerner
Richard A. Lerner Scripps Research Institute
John C. Boothroyd
John C. Boothroyd Stanford University
David I. Stuart
David I. Stuart University of Oxford
Elizabeth E. Fry
Elizabeth E. Fry University of Oxford
Gilles Guichard
Gilles Guichard Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS
Jean-Paul Briand
Jean-Paul Briand Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS
Sylviane Muller
Sylviane Muller University of Strasbourg
M.H.V. Van Regenmortel
M.H.V. Van Regenmortel University of Strasbourg
George A. M. Cross
George A. M. Cross Rockefeller University

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