World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Biology and Biochemistry

D-Index
55
Citations
31377
World Ranking
14730
National Ranking
1161

Toby Lawrence publication distribution in Biology and Biochemistry in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Biology and Biochemistry in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Toby Lawrence sits on this spectrum.

47–56 publications: 8 scientists 57–66 publications: 35 scientists 67–76 publications: 106 scientists 77–86 publications: 231 scientists 87–96 publications: 414 scientists 97–106 publications: 546 scientists 107–116 publications: 704 scientists 117–126 publications: 849 scientists 127–136 publications: 980 scientists 137–146 publications: 942 scientists 147–156 publications: 969 scientists 157–166 publications: 950 scientists 167–176 publications: 951 scientists 177–186 publications: 915 scientists 187–196 publications: 787 scientists 197–206 publications: 841 scientists 207–216 publications: 735 scientists 217–226 publications: 709 scientists 227–236 publications: 651 scientists 237–246 publications: 605 scientists 247–256 publications: 510 scientists 257–266 publications: 524 scientists 267–276 publications: 434 scientists 277–286 publications: 418 scientists 287–296 publications: 350 scientists 297–306 publications: 363 scientists 307–316 publications: 315 scientists 317–326 publications: 296 scientists 327–336 publications: 261 scientists 337–346 publications: 240 scientists 347–356 publications: 219 scientists 357–366 publications: 197 scientists 367–376 publications: 154 scientists 377–386 publications: 161 scientists 387–396 publications: 155 scientists 397–406 publications: 145 scientists 407–416 publications: 124 scientists 417–426 publications: 112 scientists 427–436 publications: 132 scientists 437–446 publications: 116 scientists 447–456 publications: 99 scientists 457–466 publications: 81 scientists 467–476 publications: 91 scientists 477–486 publications: 80 scientists 487–496 publications: 80 scientists 497–506 publications: 60 scientists 507–516 publications: 36 scientists 517–526 publications: 46 scientists 527–536 publications: 54 scientists 537–546 publications: 44 scientists 547–556 publications: 43 scientists 557–566 publications: 43 scientists 567–576 publications: 42 scientists 577–586 publications: 25 scientists 587–596 publications: 34 scientists 597–606 publications: 23 scientists 607–616 publications: 33 scientists 617–626 publications: 31 scientists 627–636 publications: 27 scientists 637–646 publications: 25 scientists 647–656 publications: 28 scientists 657–666 publications: 34 scientists 667–676 publications: 18 scientists 677–686 publications: 16 scientists 687–696 publications: 10 scientists 697–706 publications: 12 scientists 707–716 publications: 21 scientists 717–726 publications: 12 scientists 727–736 publications: 12 scientists 737–746 publications: 10 scientists 747–756 publications: 7 scientists 757–766 publications: 13 scientists 767–776 publications: 15 scientists 777–786 publications: 13 scientists 787–796 publications: 9 scientists 797–806 publications: 9 scientists 807–816 publications: 7 scientists 817–826 publications: 4 scientists 827–836 publications: 9 scientists 837–846 publications: 7 scientists 847–856 publications: 3 scientists 857–866 publications: 5 scientists 867–876 publications: 5 scientists 877–886 publications: 11 scientists 887–896 publications: 3 scientists 897–906 publications: 4 scientists 907–916 publications: 7 scientists 917–926 publications: 5 scientists 927–936 publications: 6 scientists 937–946 publications: 6 scientists 947–956 publications: 3 scientists 957–966 publications: 7 scientists 967–976 publications: 2 scientists 977–986 publications: 2 scientists 987–996 publications: 1 scientists 997–1,006 publications: 5 scientists 1,007–1,016 publications: 2 scientists 1,017–1,026 publications: 2 scientists 1,027 publications: 1 scientists 1,028+ publications: 100 scientists
47 publications 1,028+

This scientist: 102 publications — 6th percentile

6% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,028 publications or more.

Toby Lawrence D-index placement in Biology and Biochemistry in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Biology and Biochemistry scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Toby Lawrence sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 80 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 183 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 317 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 504 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 718 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 900 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 1,026 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 1,150 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 1,236 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 1,253 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 1,163 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 1,131 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 1,032 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 897 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 814 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 715 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 709 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 596 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 512 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 473 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 412 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 373 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 358 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 285 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 273 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 227 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 208 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 193 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 153 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 157 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 148 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 120 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 113 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 100 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 86 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 67 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 72 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 73 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 64 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 53 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 60 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 54 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 43 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 38 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 49 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 26 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 18 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 23 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 32 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 32 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 27 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 19 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 22 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 12 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 16 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 14 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 10 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 13 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 10 scientists 158–159 D-Index: 7 scientists 160–161 D-Index: 9 scientists 162–163 D-Index: 13 scientists 164–165 D-Index: 4 scientists 166 D-Index: 4 scientists 167+ D-Index: 98 scientists
40 D-Index 167+

This scientist: 55 D-Index — 25th percentile

25% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 167 D-Index or more.

Overview

Toby Lawrence is affiliated with King's College London in the United Kingdom. Their research primarily spans the fields of Immunology and Microbiology as well as Medicine, with a considerable focus on Immunology, Oncology, and Molecular Biology. Subfields also include Neurology and Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine. Their work encompasses various main topics such as Immunotherapy and Immune Responses, Immune cells in cancer, T-cell and B-cell Immunology, Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers, Immune Cell Function and Interaction, Immune Response and Inflammation, and Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases.

Lawrence has contributed to a number of scientific publications, with recent papers including:

  • "Tissue-resident macrophages in omentum promote metastatic spread of ovarian cancer" (2020) published in The Journal of Experimental Medicine
  • "NF-κB-dependent IRF1 activation programs cDC1 dendritic cells to drive antitumor immunity" (2021) published in Science Immunology
  • "The Role of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Cancers" (2021) published in Frontiers in Immunology
  • "Macrophages orchestrate the expansion of a proangiogenic perivascular niche during cancer progression" (2021) published in Science Advances
  • "Meningeal macrophages protect against viral neuroinfection" (2022) published in Immunity

The researcher frequently publishes in venues such as bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Frontiers in Immunology, BMC Biology, eLife, and SSRN Electronic Journal.

Frequent collaborators include Yinming Liang, Binhui Zhou, Liaoxun Lu, Lichen Zhang, and James W. Opzoomer.

Best Publications

  • Macrophage Activation and Polarization: Nomenclature and Experimental Guidelines

    Peter J Murray;Judith E Allen;Subhra K Biswas;Edward A Fisher

  • Transcriptional regulation of macrophage polarization: enabling diversity with identity.

    Toby Lawrence;Gioacchino Natoli

  • Innate immunity gone awry : linking microbial infections to chronic inflammation and cancer

    Michael Karin;Toby Lawrence;Victor Nizet

  • Anti-inflammatory lipid mediators and insights into the resolution of inflammation

    Toby Lawrence;Toby Lawrence;Derek A. Willoughby;Derek W. Gilroy

  • Possible new role for NF-kappaB in the resolution of inflammation.

    Toby Lawrence;Derek W. Gilroy;Paul R. Colville-Nash;Derek A. Willoughby

  • “Re-educating” tumor-associated macrophages by targeting NF-κB

    Thorsten Hagemann;Toby Lawrence;Iain McNeish;Kellie A. Charles

  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (CSF) and Macrophage CSF-Dependent Macrophage Phenotypes Display Differences in Cytokine Profiles and Transcription Factor Activities: Implications for CSF Blockade in Inflammation

    Andrew J. Fleetwood;Toby Lawrence;John A. Hamilton;Andrew D. Cook

  • Dendritic cell maturation: functional specialization through signaling specificity and transcriptional programming

    Marc Dalod;Rabie Chelbi;Bernard Malissen;Toby Lawrence

  • Sustained desensitization to bacterial Toll-like receptor ligands after resolution of respiratory influenza infection.

    Arnaud Didierlaurent;John Goulding;Seema Patel;Robert Snelgrove

  • Antiinflammatory effects of dexamethasone are partly dependent on induction of dual specificity phosphatase 1.

    Sonya M. Abraham;Toby Lawrence;Anna Kleiman;Paul Warden

  • Membrane Cholesterol Efflux Drives Tumor-Associated Macrophage Reprogramming and Tumor Progression

    Pieter Goossens;Pieter Goossens;Juan Rodriguez-Vita;Juan Rodriguez-Vita;Anders Etzerodt;Anders Etzerodt;Marion Masse

  • Chronic inflammation: a failure of resolution?

    Toby Lawrence;Derek W. Gilroy

  • The tumor-promoting actions of TNF-α involve TNFR1 and IL-17 in ovarian cancer in mice and humans

    Kellie A. Charles;Hagen Kulbe;Robin Soper;Monica Escorcio-Correia

  • The kinase p38 alpha serves cell type-specific inflammatory functions in skin injury and coordinates pro- and anti-inflammatory gene expression.

    Chun Kim;Yasuyo Sano;Kristina Todorova;Bradley A Carlson

  • Hematopoietic prostaglandin D2 synthase controls the onset and resolution of acute inflammation through PGD2 and 15-deoxyDelta12 14 PGJ2.

    Ravindra Rajakariar;Mark Hilliard;Toby Lawrence;Seema Trivedi

  • Sword and shield: Linked group B streptococcal β-hemolysin/cytolysin and carotenoid pigment function to subvert host phagocyte defense

    George Y. Liu;Kelly S. Doran;Toby Lawrence;Nicole Turkson

  • Regulation of macrophage function in tumors: the multifaceted role of NF-κB

    Thorsten Hagemann;Subhra K. Biswas;Toby Lawrence;Antonio Sica

  • An antiinflammatory role for IKKβ through the inhibition of "classical" macrophage activation

    Carol Ho Yan Fong;Magali Bebien;Arnaud Didierlaurent;Ruth Nebauer

  • Tissue-resident macrophages in omentum promote metastatic spread of ovarian cancer.

    Anders Etzerodt;Anders Etzerodt;Morgane Moulin;Morgane Moulin;Thomas Koed Doktor;Marcello Delfini

  • Inducible cyclooxygenase-derived 15-deoxy(Delta)12-14PGJ2 brings about acute inflammatory resolution in rat pleurisy by inducing neutrophil and macrophage apoptosis.

    Derek W. Gilroy;Paul R. Colville-Nash;Shaun McMaster;Deborah A. Sawatzky

Frequent Co-Authors

Derek W. Gilroy
Derek W. Gilroy University College London
Søren K. Moestrup
Søren K. Moestrup Aarhus University
Marc Dalod
Marc Dalod Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy
Bernard Malissen
Bernard Malissen Aix-Marseille University
Michael Karin
Michael Karin University of California, San Diego
Joachim L. Schultze
Joachim L. Schultze University of Bonn
Menno P.J. de Winther
Menno P.J. de Winther University of Amsterdam
Frances R. Balkwill
Frances R. Balkwill Queen Mary University of London
Antonio Sica
Antonio Sica University of Eastern Piedmont Amadeo Avogadro
Kerry-Anne Rye
Kerry-Anne Rye University of New South Wales

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