1965 - Fellow of John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
Robert F. Spencer spends much of his time researching Neuroscience, Anatomy, Cerebral cortex, Extraocular muscles and Superior colliculus. His work on Basal ganglia and Choline acetyltransferase as part of general Neuroscience study is frequently linked to Substantia nigra, bridging the gap between disciplines. Robert F. Spencer has included themes like Botulinum toxin, Tegmentum, Neuromuscular transmission and Soma in his Anatomy study.
His Cerebral cortex research is multidisciplinary, relying on both Olfactory bulb, Cortex and Piriform cortex. His Extraocular muscles research includes themes of Proprioception, Axoplasmic transport, Nucleus, Ganglion and Dark cell. He interconnects Ventrobasal complex, Somatosensory system, Thalamus, Midbrain and Optometry in the investigation of issues within Superior colliculus.
His main research concerns Anatomy, Neuroscience, Internal medicine, Endocrinology and Vestibular system. His work on Extraocular muscles as part of his general Anatomy study is frequently connected to Synaptic vesicle, thereby bridging the divide between different branches of science. As part of the same scientific family, Robert F. Spencer usually focuses on Internal medicine, concentrating on Biochemistry and intersecting with Insulin.
Robert F. Spencer has researched Endocrinology in several fields, including Superior olivary complex and Mitochondrion. His Eye movement study integrates concerns from other disciplines, such as Superior colliculus and Semicircular canal. His studies deal with areas such as Hippocampal formation, Receptor and Cortex as well as Cerebral cortex.
Fullerene, Vestibular system, Neuroscience, Porphyrin and Photochemistry are his primary areas of study. Robert F. Spencer works mostly in the field of Fullerene, limiting it down to concerns involving Combinatorial chemistry and, occasionally, Organic chemistry. His Vestibular system research includes elements of Multiple sclerosis, Axon and Inhibitory postsynaptic potential, Excitatory postsynaptic potential.
His work carried out in the field of Excitatory postsynaptic potential brings together such families of science as Electrophysiology, Vestibulo–ocular reflex, Hindbrain, Stimulation and Depolarization. His Neuroscience research integrates issues from Orbit, Extraocular muscles and Anatomy. His research integrates issues of Myocyte, Auditory neuropathy and Oculomotor Muscle in his study of Anatomy.
His primary areas of study are Anatomy, Sensorineural hearing loss, Biotinidase, Hearing loss and Newborn screening. When carried out as part of a general Anatomy research project, his work on Cochlea is frequently linked to work in Calbindin, therefore connecting diverse disciplines of study. His Sensorineural hearing loss research is multidisciplinary, incorporating elements of Biotinidase deficiency and El Niño.
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The Oculomotor System.
Robert F. Spencer;John D. Porter;Gregory Cooper;Robert L. Rodnitzky.
Archives of Otolaryngology-head & Neck Surgery (1965)
Immunohistochemical localization of the neural cannabinoid receptor in rat brain
Denise A. Dove Pettit;Matthew P. Harrison;John M. Olson;Robert F. Spencer.
Journal of Neuroscience Research (1998)
A cholinergic projection to the rat substantia nigra from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
M. Beninato;R.F. Spencer.
Brain Research (1987)
Biological organization of the extraocular muscles.
Robert F Spencer;John D Porter.
Progress in Brain Research (2006)
A cholinergic projection to the rat superior colliculus demonstrated by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase and choline acetyltransferase immunohistochemistry
M. Beninato;R. F. Spencer.
The Journal of Comparative Neurology (1986)
Cortical projections to the paramedian tegmental and basilar pons in the monkey.
G. R. Leichnetz;D. J. Smith;R. F. Spencer.
The Journal of Comparative Neurology (1984)
Botulinum Toxin Paralysis of Adult Monkey Extraocular Muscle: Structural Alterations in Orbital, Singly Innervated Muscle Fibers
Robert F. Spencer;Keith W. McNeer.
Archives of Ophthalmology (1987)
An electron microscope study of motoneurones and interneurones in the cat abducens nucleus identified by retrograde intraaxonal transport of horseradish peroxidase.
Robert F. Spencer;Robert F. Spencer;Peter Sterling.
The Journal of Comparative Neurology (1977)
Corticotectal and corticothalamic efferent projections of SIV somatosensory cortex in cat.
B. E. Stein;R. F. Spencer;S. B. Edwards.
Journal of Neurophysiology (1983)
Two types of GABA-accumulating neurons in the superficial gray layer of the cat superior colliculus.
R. Ranney Mize;Robert F. Spencer;Peter Sterling.
The Journal of Comparative Neurology (1982)
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