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Chemistry

D-Index
116
Citations
119237
World Ranking
577
National Ranking
243

Research.com Recognitions

  • 1990 - Tolman Award, American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 1987 - George C. Pimentel Award in Chemical Education, American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 1984 - Priestley Medal, American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 1979 - NAS Award in Chemical Sciences, National Academy of Sciences (US) For his studies, which elucidated in structural terms the properties of stable molecules of progressively higher significance to the chemical, geological, and biological sciences.
  • 1974 - US President's National Medal of Science "For the extraordinary scope and power of his imagination, which has led to basic contributions in such diverse fields as structural chemistry and the nature of chemical bonding, molecular biology, immunology, and the nature of genetic diseases.", 1974 Medal presented by President Ford at a White House Ceremony on September 18, 1975. Note: Dr. Pauling is the only person to individually receive two Nobel Laureates - 1954 for Chemistry; 1963 for Peace.
  • 1966 - Linus Pauling Award, American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 1965 - Fellow of John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
  • 1962 - Nobel Prize
  • 1954 - Nobel Prize for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances
  • 1948 - Liversidge Award, Royal Society of Chemistry (UK)
  • 1947 - Davy Medal, Royal Society of London (UK) In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the theory of valency and for theor application to systems of biological importance
  • 1941 - William H. Nichols Medal, American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 1939 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • 1933 - Member of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 1931 - Fellow of American Physical Society (APS)
  • 1931 - Irving Langmuir Award, American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 1931 - ACS Award in Pure Chemistry, American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 1927 - Fellow of John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
  • 1926 - Fellow of John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation

Overview

Linus Pauling was a scientist affiliated with Oregon State University in the United States. Their research career included significant contributions to structural chemistry, molecular biology, immunology, and the nature of genetic diseases, reflected in numerous prestigious awards throughout their lifetime.

Pauling received several notable honors, including the Nobel Prize twice: in 1954 for research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to elucidating the structure of complex substances, and in 1962. They were also awarded the US President's National Medal of Science in 1974 for contributions spanning structural chemistry, chemical bonding, molecular biology, immunology, and genetic diseases. This medal was presented by President Ford at a White House Ceremony on September 18, 1975, and Pauling was the only individual to receive two Nobel Laureates independently - the Chemistry Prize in 1954 and the Peace Prize in 1963.

Other distinctions included the NAS Award in Chemical Sciences from the National Academy of Sciences in 1979, recognizing studies elucidating the properties of stable molecules significant to chemical, geological, and biological sciences.

A selection of further awards received by Pauling includes:

  • Tolman Award, American Chemical Society (ACS), 1990
  • George C. Pimentel Award in Chemical Education, American Chemical Society (ACS), 1987
  • Priestley Medal, American Chemical Society (ACS), 1984
  • Linus Pauling Award, American Chemical Society (ACS), 1966
  • Fellow of John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, multiple years including 1926, 1927, and 1965
  • Liversidge Award, Royal Society of Chemistry (UK), 1948
  • Davy Medal, Royal Society of London (UK), 1947
  • William H. Nichols Medal, American Chemical Society (ACS), 1941
  • Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 1939
  • Member of the National Academy of Sciences, 1933
  • ACS Award in Pure Chemistry, American Chemical Society (ACS), 1931
  • Fellow of American Physical Society (APS), 1931
  • Irving Langmuir Award, American Chemical Society (ACS), 1931

Pauling's scientific endeavors encompassed diverse fields of study primarily within chemical sciences and molecular biology. Their multidisciplinary approach intersected structural chemistry and biochemistry, advancing understanding in molecular genetics and immunology.

During their career, Pauling significantly influenced scientific thought related to the chemical bond and molecular structures, providing foundational insights applicable across multiple scientific disciplines.

Best Publications

  • The Nature of the Chemical Bond

    Linus Pauling

  • The nature of the chemical bond and the structure of molecules and crystals : an introduction to modern structural chemistry

    Linus Pauling

  • The structure of proteins; two hydrogen-bonded helical configurations of the polypeptide chain.

    Linus Pauling;Robert B. Corey;H. R. Branson

  • Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease

    Linus Pauling;Harvey A. Itano;S. J. Singer;Ibert C. Wells

  • The Structure and Entropy of Ice and of Other Crystals with Some Randomness of Atomic Arrangement

    Linus Pauling

  • Atomic Radii and Interatomic Distances in Metals

    Linus Pauling

  • THE PRINCIPLES DETERMINING THE STRUCTURE OF COMPLEX IONIC CRYSTALS

    Linus Pauling

  • THE NATURE OF THE CHEMICAL BOND. IV. THE ENERGY OF SINGLE BONDS AND THE RELATIVE ELECTRONEGATIVITY OF ATOMS

    Linus Pauling

  • Introduction to Quantum Mechanics with Applications to Chemistry

    Linus Pauling

  • THE NATURE OF THE CHEMICAL BOND. APPLICATION OF RESULTS OBTAINED FROM THE QUANTUM MECHANICS AND FROM A THEORY OF PARAMAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TO THE STRUCTURE OF MOLECULES

    Linus. Pauling

  • The Magnetic Properties and Structure of Hemoglobin, Oxyhemoglobin and Carbonmonoxyhemoglobin.

    Linus Pauling;Charles D. Coryell

  • A Theory of the Structure and Process of Formation of Antibodies.

    Linus Pauling

  • Molecular Architecture and Biological Reactions

    Linus Pauling

  • Configurations of polypeptide chains with favored orientations around single bonds: Two new pleated sheets

    Linus Pauling;Robert B. Corey

  • The Diamagnetic Anisotropy of Aromatic Molecules

    Linus Pauling

  • Quantitative Analysis of Urine Vapor and Breath by Gas-Liquid Partition Chromatography

    Linus Pauling;Arthur B. Robinson;Roy Teranishi;Paul Cary

  • An investigation of the structure of silk fibroin

    Richard E. Marsh;Robert B. Corey;Linus Pauling

  • The Nature of the Interatomic Forces in Metals

    Linus Pauling

  • Structural chemistry and molecular biology

    Alexander Rich;Norman Ralph Davidson;Linus Pauling

  • The pleated sheet, a new layer configuration of polypeptide chains.

    Linus Pauling;Robert B. Corey

Frequent Co-Authors

David Pressman
David Pressman California Institute of Technology
Richard E. Marsh
Richard E. Marsh California Institute of Technology
Sterling B. Hendricks
Sterling B. Hendricks United States Department of Agriculture
Walter Gordy
Walter Gordy Duke University
Hans A. Bethe
Hans A. Bethe Cornell University
Arthur B. Pardee
Arthur B. Pardee Harvard University
Melvin Cohn
Melvin Cohn Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Charles H. Townes
Charles H. Townes University of California, Berkeley
Philippa Marrack
Philippa Marrack National Jewish Health
Leroy Hood
Leroy Hood University of Washington

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