World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Chemistry

D-Index
78
Citations
24036
World Ranking
3763
National Ranking
1200

Gerald T. Babcock publication distribution in Chemistry in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Chemistry in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Gerald T. Babcock sits on this spectrum.

61–80 publications: 66 scientists 81–100 publications: 302 scientists 101–120 publications: 623 scientists 121–140 publications: 918 scientists 141–160 publications: 1,218 scientists 161–180 publications: 1,350 scientists 181–200 publications: 1,344 scientists 201–220 publications: 1,281 scientists 221–240 publications: 1,216 scientists 241–260 publications: 1,100 scientists 261–280 publications: 979 scientists 281–300 publications: 939 scientists 301–320 publications: 764 scientists 321–340 publications: 643 scientists 341–360 publications: 628 scientists 361–380 publications: 522 scientists 381–400 publications: 459 scientists 401–420 publications: 397 scientists 421–440 publications: 327 scientists 441–460 publications: 270 scientists 461–480 publications: 265 scientists 481–500 publications: 252 scientists 501–520 publications: 201 scientists 521–540 publications: 185 scientists 541–560 publications: 148 scientists 561–580 publications: 148 scientists 581–600 publications: 132 scientists 601–620 publications: 114 scientists 621–640 publications: 104 scientists 641–660 publications: 91 scientists 661–680 publications: 92 scientists 681–700 publications: 73 scientists 701–720 publications: 57 scientists 721–740 publications: 54 scientists 741–760 publications: 67 scientists 761–780 publications: 45 scientists 781–800 publications: 46 scientists 801–820 publications: 39 scientists 821–840 publications: 32 scientists 841–860 publications: 36 scientists 861–880 publications: 29 scientists 881–900 publications: 26 scientists 901–920 publications: 24 scientists 921–940 publications: 14 scientists 941–960 publications: 23 scientists 961–980 publications: 28 scientists 981–1,000 publications: 15 scientists 1,001–1,020 publications: 29 scientists 1,021–1,040 publications: 12 scientists 1,041–1,060 publications: 19 scientists 1,061–1,080 publications: 12 scientists 1,081–1,100 publications: 6 scientists 1,101–1,120 publications: 8 scientists 1,121–1,140 publications: 12 scientists 1,141–1,160 publications: 5 scientists 1,161–1,180 publications: 6 scientists 1,181–1,200 publications: 14 scientists 1,201–1,220 publications: 7 scientists 1,221–1,240 publications: 2 scientists 1,241–1,260 publications: 6 scientists 1,261–1,280 publications: 4 scientists 1,281–1,294 publications: 6 scientists 1,295+ publications: 100 scientists
61 publications 1,295+

This scientist: 265 publications — 54th percentile

54% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,295 publications or more.

Gerald T. Babcock D-index placement in Chemistry in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Chemistry scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Gerald T. Babcock sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 289 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 612 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 808 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 776 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 835 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 861 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 872 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 933 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 1,051 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 930 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 882 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 834 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 731 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 775 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 683 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 646 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 561 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 501 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 437 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 388 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 354 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 292 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 275 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 254 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 235 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 185 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 192 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 155 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 163 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 125 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 105 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 105 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 112 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 88 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 68 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 69 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 65 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 79 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 61 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 44 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 37 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 40 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 33 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 26 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 34 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 35 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 25 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 27 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 17 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 16 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 20 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 20 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 15 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 9 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 9 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 16 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 11 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 9 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 3 scientists 158 D-Index: 3 scientists 159+ D-Index: 98 scientists
40 D-Index 159+

This scientist: 78 D-Index — 79th percentile

79% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 159 D-Index or more.

Overview

Gerald T. Babcock was affiliated with Michigan State University in the United States. Their research contributions spanned several fields, primarily within Medicine, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, and Physics and Astronomy.

The focus of their scientific work included subfields such as Physiology, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Hematology, Molecular Biology, and Astronomy and Astrophysics.

The main topics addressed in their publications involved:

  • Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology
  • Blood properties and coagulation
  • Erythropoietin and Anemia Treatment
  • Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
  • Origins and Evolution of Life

Their recent publication, titled "AQP1 and RhAG proteins play roles on oxygen offloading from murine red blood cells during aging", was published in 2021 in The FASEB Journal. This work explored aspects of oxygen transport in aging red blood cells, contributing to the understanding of erythrocyte physiology.

Throughout their career, Gerald T. Babcock published mainly in The FASEB Journal, which hosted at least one of their papers.

Frequent collaborators in their research included:

  • Pan Zhao
  • Sara Taki
  • Thomas Radford
  • Fraser J. Moss
  • Rossana Occhipinti

Gerald T. Babcock's scientific output reflected interdisciplinary engagement, incorporating research on blood function and molecular mechanisms alongside broader biological and physical sciences.

Best Publications

  • A highly resolved, oxygen-evolving photosystem II preparation from spinach thylakoid membranes

    Deborah A. Berthold;Gerald T. Babcock;Charles F. Yocum

  • Oxygen activation and the conservation of energy in cell respiration.

    Gerald T. Babcock;Mårten Wikström

  • Heme/Copper Terminal Oxidases

    Shelagh Ferguson-Miller;Gerald T. Babcock

  • A metalloradical mechanism for the generation of oxygen from water in photosynthesis

    Curtis W. Hoganson;Gerald T. Babcock

  • Tyrosine radicals are involved in the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving system.

    Bridgette A. Barry;Gerald T. Babcock

  • Oxygen Production in Nature: A Light-Driven Metalloradical Enzyme Process

    Cecilia Tommos;Gerald T. Babcock

  • Directed mutagenesis indicates that the donor to P 680+ in photosystem II is tyrosine-161 of the D1 polypeptide

    R. J. Debus;B. A. Barry;I. Sithole;Gerald T. Babcock

  • Calcium reconstitutes high rates of oxygen evolution in polypeptide depleted Photosystem II preparations

    Demetrios F. Ghanotakis;Gerald T. Babcock;Charles F. Yocum

  • Proton and hydrogen currents in photosynthetic water oxidation

    Cecilia Tommos;Gerald T. Babcock

  • Dioxygen activation and bond cleavage by mixed-valence cytochrome c oxidase

    Denis A. Proshlyakov;Michelle A. Pressler;Gerald T. Babcock

  • Oxygen activation and reduction in respiration: involvement of redox-active tyrosine 244.

    Denis A. Proshlyakov;Michelle A. Pressler;Catherine DeMaso;Joseph F. Leykam

  • Water oxidation in photosystem II: from radical chemistry to multielectron chemistry.

    Gerald T. Babcock;B. A. Barry;R. J. Debus;C. W. Hoganson

  • Spin-Density Distribution, Conformation, and Hydrogen Bonding of the Redox-Active Tyrosine YZ in Photosystem II from Multiple-Electron Magnetic-Resonance Spectroscopies: Implications for Photosynthetic Oxygen Evolution

    Cecilia Tommos;Xiao-Song Tang;Kurt Warncke;Curtis W. Hoganson

  • How oxygen is activated and reduced in respiration

    Gerald T. Babcock

  • Water-soluble 17 and 23 kDa polypeptides restore oxygen evolution activity by creating a high-affinity binding site for Ca2+ on the oxidizing side of Photosystem II

    Demetrios F. Ghanotakis;James N. Topper;Gerald T. Babcock;Charles F. Yocum

  • Possible proton relay pathways in cytochrome c oxidase.

    John R. Fetter;Jie Qian;James Shapleigh;Jeffrey W. Thomas

  • Insight into the active-site structure and function of cytochrome oxidase by analysis of site-directed mutants of bacterial cytochrome aa3 and cytochrome bo

    Jonathan P. Hosler;Shelagh Ferguson-Miller;Melissa W. Calhoun;Jeffrey W. Thomas

  • Modeling Electron Transfer in Biochemistry: A Quantum Chemical Study of Charge Separation in Rhodobacter sphaeroides and Photosystem II

    Margareta R. A. Blomberg;and Per E. M. Siegbahn;Gerald T. Babcock

  • A hydrogen-atom abstraction model for the function of YZ in photosynthetic oxygen evolution.

    Curtis W. Hoganson;Nikos Lydakis-Simantiris;Nikos Lydakis-Simantiris;Xiao Song Tang;Cecilia Tommos

  • Identification of Histidine 105 in the Β1 Subunit of Soluble Guanylate Cyclase As the Heme Proximal Ligand

    Yunde Zhao;Johannes P. M. Schelvis;Gerald T. Babcock;Michael A. Marletta

  • Stoichiometry, inhibitor sensitivity, and organization of manganese associated with photosynthetic oxygen evolution.

    C. F. Yocum;C. T. Yerkes;R. E. Blankenship;R. R. Sharp

Frequent Co-Authors

Charles F. Yocum
Charles F. Yocum University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
Shelagh Ferguson-Miller
Shelagh Ferguson-Miller Michigan State University
Chi K. Chang
Chi K. Chang Michigan State University
Robert B. Gennis
Robert B. Gennis University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Lee McIntosh
Lee McIntosh Michigan State University
Mårten Wikström
Mårten Wikström University of Helsinki
Ron Wever
Ron Wever University of Amsterdam
Graham Palmer
Graham Palmer Rice University
Bruce A. Diner
Bruce A. Diner DuPont (United States)
William L. Smith
William L. Smith University of Michigan–Ann Arbor

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