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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Neuroscience 103 675 606 82 76 288 77769

Wolfram Schultz publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Wolfram Schultz between 1975 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Wolfram Schultz published across 51 years, from 1975 to 2025, averaging 6.2 papers a year. Output peaked at 28 publications in 2019. 10 of the 314 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15 20 25
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1975 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 28. Peak 28 publications in 2019. 1975: 1 publication 1976: 2 publications 1977: 2 publications 1978: 5 publications 1979: 2 publications 1980: 1 publication 1981: 2 publications 1982: 1 publication 1983: 2 publications 1984: 3 publications 1985: 4 publications 1986: 4 publications 1987: 3 publications 1988: 3 publications 1989: 5 publications 1990: 2 publications 1991: 4 publications 1992: 6 publications 1993: 3 publications 1994: 3 publications 1995: 4 publications 1996: 1 publication 1997: 7 publications 1998: 7 publications 1999: 4 publications 2000: 8 publications 2001: 10 publications 2002: 3 publications 2003: 9 publications 2004: 4 publications 2005: 4 publications 2006: 5 publications 2007: 7 publications 2008: 6 publications 2009: 9 publications 2010: 15 publications 2011: 6 publications 2012: 8 publications 2013: 7 publications 2014: 7 publications 2015: 11 publications 2016: 16 publications 2017: 12 publications 2018: 4 publications 2019: 28 publications 2020: 12 publications 2021: 13 publications 2022: 5 publications 2023: 14 publications 2024: 6 publications 2025: 4 publications
1975 2025

314 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Wolfram Schultz: publications per year, 1975 to 2025
Year Publications
1975 1
1976 2
1977 2
1978 5
1979 2
1980 1
1981 2
1982 1
1983 2
1984 3
1985 4
1986 4
1987 3
1988 3
1989 5
1990 2
1991 4
1992 6
1993 3
1994 3
1995 4
1996 1
1997 7
1998 7
1999 4
2000 8
2001 10
2002 3
2003 9
2004 4
2005 4
2006 5
2007 7
2008 6
2009 9
2010 15
2011 6
2012 8
2013 7
2014 7
2015 11
2016 16
2017 12
2018 4
2019 28
2020 12
2021 13
2022 5
2023 14
2024 6
2025 4
Total 314
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Wolfram Schultz publication distribution in Neuroscience in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Neuroscience in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Wolfram Schultz sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300 400 500
Bar chart with 86 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 38–47 to 887+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 539. Most scientists, 539, have 98–107 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 887 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 288–297 publications, is where this scientist sits. 38–47 publications: 18 scientists 48–57 publications: 79 scientists 58–67 publications: 193 scientists 68–77 publications: 323 scientists 78–87 publications: 406 scientists 88–97 publications: 452 scientists 98–107 publications: 539 scientists 108–117 publications: 505 scientists 118–127 publications: 522 scientists 128–137 publications: 469 scientists 138–147 publications: 456 scientists 148–157 publications: 459 scientists 158–167 publications: 397 scientists 168–177 publications: 383 scientists 178–187 publications: 350 scientists 188–197 publications: 302 scientists 198–207 publications: 306 scientists 208–217 publications: 262 scientists 218–227 publications: 242 scientists 228–237 publications: 220 scientists 238–247 publications: 203 scientists 248–257 publications: 174 scientists 258–267 publications: 176 scientists 268–277 publications: 175 scientists 278–287 publications: 125 scientists 288–297 publications: 116 scientists 298–307 publications: 127 scientists 308–317 publications: 128 scientists 318–327 publications: 99 scientists 328–337 publications: 89 scientists 338–347 publications: 78 scientists 348–357 publications: 96 scientists 358–367 publications: 66 scientists 368–377 publications: 59 scientists 378–387 publications: 65 scientists 388–397 publications: 54 scientists 398–407 publications: 48 scientists 408–417 publications: 49 scientists 418–427 publications: 34 scientists 428–437 publications: 31 scientists 438–447 publications: 30 scientists 448–457 publications: 31 scientists 458–467 publications: 36 scientists 468–477 publications: 40 scientists 478–487 publications: 35 scientists 488–497 publications: 30 scientists 498–507 publications: 23 scientists 508–517 publications: 26 scientists 518–527 publications: 20 scientists 528–537 publications: 23 scientists 538–547 publications: 20 scientists 548–557 publications: 20 scientists 558–567 publications: 17 scientists 568–577 publications: 14 scientists 578–587 publications: 20 scientists 588–597 publications: 20 scientists 598–607 publications: 19 scientists 608–617 publications: 18 scientists 618–627 publications: 17 scientists 628–637 publications: 11 scientists 638–647 publications: 11 scientists 648–657 publications: 11 scientists 658–667 publications: 8 scientists 668–677 publications: 7 scientists 678–687 publications: 11 scientists 688–697 publications: 10 scientists 698–707 publications: 4 scientists 708–717 publications: 6 scientists 718–727 publications: 5 scientists 728–737 publications: 5 scientists 738–747 publications: 9 scientists 748–757 publications: 9 scientists 758–767 publications: 3 scientists 768–777 publications: 7 scientists 778–787 publications: 7 scientists 788–797 publications: 6 scientists 798–807 publications: 2 scientists 808–817 publications: 2 scientists 818–827 publications: 7 scientists 828–837 publications: 0 scientists 838–847 publications: 9 scientists 848–857 publications: 3 scientists 858–867 publications: 1 scientist 868–877 publications: 3 scientists 878–886 publications: 6 scientists 887+ publications: 100 scientists
38–47 publications 887+

This scientist: 288 publications — 81st percentile

81% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 887 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Neuroscience scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 9,597 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
38–47 18
48–57 79
58–67 193
68–77 323
78–87 406
88–97 452
98–107 539
108–117 505
118–127 522
128–137 469
138–147 456
148–157 459
158–167 397
168–177 383
178–187 350
188–197 302
198–207 306
208–217 262
218–227 242
228–237 220
238–247 203
248–257 174
258–267 176
268–277 175
278–287 125
288–297 116 288
298–307 127
308–317 128
318–327 99
328–337 89
338–347 78
348–357 96
358–367 66
368–377 59
378–387 65
388–397 54
398–407 48
408–417 49
418–427 34
428–437 31
438–447 30
448–457 31
458–467 36
468–477 40
478–487 35
488–497 30
498–507 23
508–517 26
518–527 20
528–537 23
538–547 20
548–557 20
558–567 17
568–577 14
578–587 20
588–597 20
598–607 19
608–617 18
618–627 17
628–637 11
638–647 11
648–657 11
658–667 8
668–677 7
678–687 11
688–697 10
698–707 4
708–717 6
718–727 5
728–737 5
738–747 9
748–757 9
758–767 3
768–777 7
778–787 7
788–797 6
798–807 2
808–817 2
818–827 7
828–837 0
838–847 9
848–857 3
858–867 1
868–877 3
878–886 6
887+ 100
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Wolfram Schultz D-index placement in Neuroscience in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Neuroscience scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Wolfram Schultz sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300 400 500
Bar chart with 68 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30–31 to 163+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 512. Most scientists, 512, have 46–47 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 163 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 102–103 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30–31 D-Index: 42 scientists 32–33 D-Index: 172 scientists 34–35 D-Index: 296 scientists 36–37 D-Index: 435 scientists 38–39 D-Index: 459 scientists 40–41 D-Index: 456 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 467 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 478 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 512 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 435 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 425 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 418 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 392 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 357 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 334 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 328 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 260 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 278 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 239 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 250 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 210 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 200 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 189 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 170 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 146 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 113 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 126 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 100 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 84 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 99 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 84 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 85 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 72 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 76 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 45 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 43 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 32 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 45 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 50 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 32 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 39 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 32 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 29 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 27 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 19 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 23 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 16 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 24 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 13 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 21 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 17 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 14 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 15 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 10 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 10 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 13 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 9 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 8 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 6 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 6 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 7 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 7 scientists 158–159 D-Index: 10 scientists 160–161 D-Index: 4 scientists 162 D-Index: 8 scientists 163+ D-Index: 100 scientists
30–31 D-Index 163+

This scientist: 103 D-Index — 93rd percentile

93% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 163 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Neuroscience scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 9,597 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30–31 42
32–33 172
34–35 296
36–37 435
38–39 459
40–41 456
42–43 467
44–45 478
46–47 512
48–49 435
50–51 425
52–53 418
54–55 392
56–57 357
58–59 334
60–61 328
62–63 260
64–65 278
66–67 239
68–69 250
70–71 210
72–73 200
74–75 189
76–77 170
78–79 146
80–81 113
82–83 126
84–85 100
86–87 84
88–89 99
90–91 84
92–93 85
94–95 72
96–97 76
98–99 45
100–101 49
102–103 43 103
104–105 32
106–107 45
108–109 50
110–111 32
112–113 39
114–115 32
116–117 29
118–119 27
120–121 19
122–123 23
124–125 27
126–127 16
128–129 24
130–131 13
132–133 21
134–135 17
136–137 14
138–139 15
140–141 10
142–143 10
144–145 13
146–147 9
148–149 8
150–151 6
152–153 6
154–155 7
156–157 7
158–159 10
160–161 4
162 8
163+ 100
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 2023 - Honorary Member, Swedish Basal Ganglia Society (SWEBAGS)
  • 2023 - Member of Academia Europaea
  • 2023 - Honorary Member, Swedish Basal Ganglia Society (SWEBAGS)
  • 2019 - Karl Spencer Lashley Award, The American Philosophical Society
  • 2018 - Gruber Prize in Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience
  • 2017 - The Brain Prize, Lundbeck Foundation For their multidisciplinary analysis of brain mechanisms that link learning to reward, which has far-reaching implications for the understanding of human behaviour, including disorders of decision-making in conditions such as gambling, drug addiction, compulsive behaviour and schizophrenia
  • 2014 - Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
  • 2013 - Zülch Prize, Gertrud Reemtsma Foundation, Max-Planck Society
  • 2013 - Zülch Prize, Gertrud Reemtsma Foundation, Max-Planck Society
  • 2010 - Europe J Neuroscience Award, Federation of European Neuroscience Societies (EJN FENS Award)
  • 2010 - Europe J Neuroscience Award, Federation of European Neuroscience Societies (EJN FENS Award)
  • 2009 - Fellow of the Royal Society, United Kingdom
  • 2005 - Ipsen Prize for Neuronal Plasticity
  • 2005 - Ipsen Prize for Neuronal Plasticity
  • 2002 - Golden Brain Award, Minerva Foundation
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)

Overview

Wolfram Schultz is affiliated with the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom and specializes primarily in neuroscience. Their research output includes substantial work in cognitive neuroscience, general decision sciences, economics and econometrics, cellular and molecular neuroscience, and safety research.

The scientist's main fields of study encompass:

  • Neuroscience

With a focus on several subfields, their work spans:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • General Decision Sciences
  • Economics and Econometrics
  • Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
  • Safety Research

The research topics engaged by Wolfram Schultz include:

  • Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
  • Neural dynamics and brain function
  • Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Economic and Environmental Valuation
  • Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
  • Memory and Neural Mechanisms

The scientist has contributed to various publication venues. The most frequent of these are:

  • SSRN Electronic Journal
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Journal of Neuroscience
  • Neuron
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Notable recent papers authored or co-authored by Wolfram Schultz include:

  • "An Open Resource for Non-human Primate Optogenetics," 2020, Neuron
  • "Reward-specific satiety affects subjective value signals in orbitofrontal cortex during multicomponent economic choice," 2021, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • "A dopamine mechanism for reward maximization," 2024, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • "Mechanisms of adjustments to different types of uncertainty in the reward environment across mice and monkeys," 2023, Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience
  • "Nonhuman Primates Satisfy Utility Maximization in Compliance with the Continuity Axiom of Expected Utility Theory," 2021, Journal of Neuroscience

Frequent collaborators include the following researchers:

  • Fabian Grabenhorst
  • Simone Ferrari-Toniolo
  • Alexandre Pastor-Bernier
  • Leo Chi U Seak
  • Arkadiusz Stasiak

Wolfram Schultz's work has been recognized by several awards and memberships. These include:

  • Karl Spencer Lashley Award, The American Philosophical Society, 2019
  • The Brain Prize, Lundbeck Foundation, 2017, for multidisciplinary analysis connecting learning to reward and its implications for human behavior and disorders related to decision-making
  • Fellow of the Royal Society, United Kingdom, 2009
  • Golden Brain Award, Minerva Foundation, 2002
  • Membership in the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)

Best Publications

  • A Neural Substrate of Prediction and Reward

    Schultz W;Dayan P;Montague Pr

  • Predictive Reward Signal of Dopamine Neurons

    Wolfram Schultz

  • Getting Formal with Dopamine and Reward

    Wolfram Schultz

  • Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons.

    Christopher D. Fiorillo;Philippe N. Tobler;Wolfram Schultz

  • Behavioral Theories and the Neurophysiology of Reward

    Wolfram Schultz

  • Neuronal coding of prediction errors.

    Wolfram Schultz;Anthony Dickinson

  • Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task

    W Schultz;P Apicella;T Ljungberg

  • Multiple reward signals in the brain

    Wolfram Schultz

  • Multiple Dopamine Functions at Different Time Courses

    Wolfram Schultz

  • Relative reward preference in primate orbitofrontal cortex

    Léon Tremblay;Wolfram Schultz;Wolfram Schultz

  • Adaptive Coding of Reward Value by Dopamine Neurons

    Philippe N. Tobler;Christopher D. Fiorillo;Wolfram Schultz

  • Dopamine neurons report an error in the temporal prediction of reward during learning.

    Jeffrey R. Hollerman;Wolfram Schultz

  • Dopamine responses comply with basic assumptions of formal learning theory

    Pascale Waelti;Anthony Dickinson;Wolfram Schultz

  • Behavioral dopamine signals.

    Wolfram Schultz

  • Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioral reactions.

    Tomas Ljungberg;Paul Apicella;Wolfram Schultz

  • Reward Processing in Primate Orbitofrontal Cortex and Basal Ganglia

    Wolfram Schultz;Léon Tremblay;Jeffrey R. Hollerman

  • Neuronal Reward and Decision Signals: From Theories to Data

    Wolfram Schultz

  • Dopamine reward prediction-error signalling: a two-component response

    Wolfram Schultz

  • Preferential activation of midbrain dopamine neurons by appetitive rather than aversive stimuli

    Jacques Mirenowicz;Wolfram Schultz

  • Dopamine neurons and their role in reward mechanisms

    Wolfram Schultz

  • Neuronal activity in monkey ventral striatum related to the expectation of reward

    W Schultz;P Apicella;E Scarnati;T Ljungberg

Frequent Co-Authors

Philippe N. Tobler
Philippe N. Tobler University of Zurich
Ranulfo Romo
Ranulfo Romo National Autonomous University of Mexico
Léon Tremblay
Léon Tremblay Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS
John P. O'Doherty
John P. O'Doherty California Institute of Technology
Raymond J. Dolan
Raymond J. Dolan University College London
Paul C. Fletcher
Paul C. Fletcher University of Cambridge
Erik Sundström
Erik Sundström Karolinska Institute
Anthony Dickinson
Anthony Dickinson University of Cambridge
Ole Paulsen
Ole Paulsen University of Cambridge
Urban Ungerstedt
Urban Ungerstedt Karolinska Institute

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