World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Neuroscience 80 1631 1485 54 52 240 20627

Paul G.M. Luiten publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Paul G.M. Luiten between 1975 and 2024, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Paul G.M. Luiten published across 50 years, from 1975 to 2024, averaging 4.9 papers a year. Output peaked at 12 publications in 1997. 1 of the 243 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1975 to 2024. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 12. Peak 12 publications in 1997. 1975: 2 publications 1976: 1 publication 1977: 1 publication 1978: 1 publication 1979: 2 publications 1980: 2 publications 1981: 4 publications 1982: 2 publications 1983: 1 publication 1984: 3 publications 1985: 3 publications 1986: 4 publications 1987: 5 publications 1988: 3 publications 1989: 5 publications 1990: 4 publications 1991: 8 publications 1992: 11 publications 1993: 3 publications 1994: 4 publications 1995: 11 publications 1996: 7 publications 1997: 12 publications 1998: 4 publications 1999: 12 publications 2000: 11 publications 2001: 12 publications 2002: 9 publications 2003: 6 publications 2004: 5 publications 2005: 10 publications 2006: 12 publications 2007: 3 publications 2008: 11 publications 2009: 9 publications 2010: 8 publications 2011: 11 publications 2012: 6 publications 2013: 3 publications 2014: 5 publications 2015: 1 publication 2016: 1 publication 2017: 0 publications 2018: 0 publications 2019: 2 publications 2020: 0 publications 2021: 1 publication 2022: 1 publication 2023: 0 publications 2024: 1 publication
1975 2024

243 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Paul G.M. Luiten: publications per year, 1975 to 2024
Year Publications
1975 2
1976 1
1977 1
1978 1
1979 2
1980 2
1981 4
1982 2
1983 1
1984 3
1985 3
1986 4
1987 5
1988 3
1989 5
1990 4
1991 8
1992 11
1993 3
1994 4
1995 11
1996 7
1997 12
1998 4
1999 12
2000 11
2001 12
2002 9
2003 6
2004 5
2005 10
2006 12
2007 3
2008 11
2009 9
2010 8
2011 11
2012 6
2013 3
2014 5
2015 1
2016 1
2017 0
2018 0
2019 2
2020 0
2021 1
2022 1
2023 0
2024 1
Total 243
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Paul G.M. Luiten publications per year - data summary

  • Paul G.M. Luiten, a Neuroscience scholar from University of Groningen, has 243 publications recorded across 50 years, from 1975 to 2024.
  • The oldest publication on record dates to 1975 and the most recent to 2024.
  • The most productive years are 1997, 1999, 2001 and 2006, with 12 publications each.
  • The least productive years with any output are 1976, 1977, 1978, 1983 and others, with 1 publication each.
  • 4 of the 50 years in the span carry no publications at all (2017, 2018, 2020 and 2023).
  • The rate of publication averages 4.9 papers per year over the whole span, or 5.3 per year counting only the 46 years with at least one publication.
  • The last 5 years on the chart (2020-2024) hold 3 publications, 1% of the career total.
  • Split into equal eras - 1975-1991: 51 publications (3.0 per year); 1992-2008: 143 publications (8.4 per year); 2009-2024: 49 publications (3.1 per year).
  • Comparing the opening and closing eras, the overall trend of publication is broadly steady.

Paul G.M. Luiten publication distribution in Neuroscience in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Neuroscience in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Paul G.M. Luiten sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300 400 500
Bar chart with 86 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 38–47 to 887+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 539. Most scientists, 539, have 98–107 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 887 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 238–247 publications, is where this scientist sits. 38–47 publications: 18 scientists 48–57 publications: 79 scientists 58–67 publications: 193 scientists 68–77 publications: 323 scientists 78–87 publications: 406 scientists 88–97 publications: 452 scientists 98–107 publications: 539 scientists 108–117 publications: 505 scientists 118–127 publications: 522 scientists 128–137 publications: 469 scientists 138–147 publications: 456 scientists 148–157 publications: 459 scientists 158–167 publications: 397 scientists 168–177 publications: 383 scientists 178–187 publications: 350 scientists 188–197 publications: 302 scientists 198–207 publications: 306 scientists 208–217 publications: 262 scientists 218–227 publications: 242 scientists 228–237 publications: 220 scientists 238–247 publications: 203 scientists 248–257 publications: 174 scientists 258–267 publications: 176 scientists 268–277 publications: 175 scientists 278–287 publications: 125 scientists 288–297 publications: 116 scientists 298–307 publications: 127 scientists 308–317 publications: 128 scientists 318–327 publications: 99 scientists 328–337 publications: 89 scientists 338–347 publications: 78 scientists 348–357 publications: 96 scientists 358–367 publications: 66 scientists 368–377 publications: 59 scientists 378–387 publications: 65 scientists 388–397 publications: 54 scientists 398–407 publications: 48 scientists 408–417 publications: 49 scientists 418–427 publications: 34 scientists 428–437 publications: 31 scientists 438–447 publications: 30 scientists 448–457 publications: 31 scientists 458–467 publications: 36 scientists 468–477 publications: 40 scientists 478–487 publications: 35 scientists 488–497 publications: 30 scientists 498–507 publications: 23 scientists 508–517 publications: 26 scientists 518–527 publications: 20 scientists 528–537 publications: 23 scientists 538–547 publications: 20 scientists 548–557 publications: 20 scientists 558–567 publications: 17 scientists 568–577 publications: 14 scientists 578–587 publications: 20 scientists 588–597 publications: 20 scientists 598–607 publications: 19 scientists 608–617 publications: 18 scientists 618–627 publications: 17 scientists 628–637 publications: 11 scientists 638–647 publications: 11 scientists 648–657 publications: 11 scientists 658–667 publications: 8 scientists 668–677 publications: 7 scientists 678–687 publications: 11 scientists 688–697 publications: 10 scientists 698–707 publications: 4 scientists 708–717 publications: 6 scientists 718–727 publications: 5 scientists 728–737 publications: 5 scientists 738–747 publications: 9 scientists 748–757 publications: 9 scientists 758–767 publications: 3 scientists 768–777 publications: 7 scientists 778–787 publications: 7 scientists 788–797 publications: 6 scientists 798–807 publications: 2 scientists 808–817 publications: 2 scientists 818–827 publications: 7 scientists 828–837 publications: 0 scientists 838–847 publications: 9 scientists 848–857 publications: 3 scientists 858–867 publications: 1 scientist 868–877 publications: 3 scientists 878–886 publications: 6 scientists 887+ publications: 100 scientists
38–47 publications 887+

This scientist: 240 publications — 72nd percentile

72% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 887 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Neuroscience scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 9,597 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
38–47 18
48–57 79
58–67 193
68–77 323
78–87 406
88–97 452
98–107 539
108–117 505
118–127 522
128–137 469
138–147 456
148–157 459
158–167 397
168–177 383
178–187 350
188–197 302
198–207 306
208–217 262
218–227 242
228–237 220
238–247 203 240
248–257 174
258–267 176
268–277 175
278–287 125
288–297 116
298–307 127
308–317 128
318–327 99
328–337 89
338–347 78
348–357 96
358–367 66
368–377 59
378–387 65
388–397 54
398–407 48
408–417 49
418–427 34
428–437 31
438–447 30
448–457 31
458–467 36
468–477 40
478–487 35
488–497 30
498–507 23
508–517 26
518–527 20
528–537 23
538–547 20
548–557 20
558–567 17
568–577 14
578–587 20
588–597 20
598–607 19
608–617 18
618–627 17
628–637 11
638–647 11
648–657 11
658–667 8
668–677 7
678–687 11
688–697 10
698–707 4
708–717 6
718–727 5
728–737 5
738–747 9
748–757 9
758–767 3
768–777 7
778–787 7
788–797 6
798–807 2
808–817 2
818–827 7
828–837 0
838–847 9
848–857 3
858–867 1
868–877 3
878–886 6
887+ 100
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Paul G.M. Luiten publication distribution in Neuroscience in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the publication count of all 9,597 Neuroscience scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 86 ranges running from 38–47 to 887+ publications.
  • Paul G.M. Luiten, a Neuroscience scholar from University of Groningen, records 240 publications - the 72nd percentile of the discipline.
  • 72% of ranked Neuroscience scientists score the same or lower than Paul G.M. Luiten, and about 28% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 158–167 publications range, and Paul G.M. Luiten ranks above the median.
  • The most crowded range is 98–107 publications, holding 539 scientists (6% of the field).
  • 76% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 248–257 publications), so the distribution is heavily right-skewed and high scores are rare.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 887 publications or more, 100 scientists in all (1% of the field).

Paul G.M. Luiten D-index placement in Neuroscience in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Neuroscience scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Paul G.M. Luiten sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300 400 500
Bar chart with 68 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30–31 to 163+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 512. Most scientists, 512, have 46–47 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 163 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 80–81 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30–31 D-Index: 42 scientists 32–33 D-Index: 172 scientists 34–35 D-Index: 296 scientists 36–37 D-Index: 435 scientists 38–39 D-Index: 459 scientists 40–41 D-Index: 456 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 467 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 478 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 512 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 435 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 425 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 418 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 392 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 357 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 334 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 328 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 260 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 278 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 239 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 250 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 210 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 200 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 189 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 170 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 146 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 113 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 126 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 100 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 84 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 99 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 84 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 85 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 72 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 76 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 45 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 43 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 32 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 45 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 50 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 32 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 39 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 32 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 29 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 27 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 19 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 23 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 16 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 24 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 13 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 21 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 17 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 14 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 15 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 10 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 10 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 13 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 9 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 8 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 6 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 6 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 7 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 7 scientists 158–159 D-Index: 10 scientists 160–161 D-Index: 4 scientists 162 D-Index: 8 scientists 163+ D-Index: 100 scientists
30–31 D-Index 163+

This scientist: 80 D-Index — 83rd percentile

83% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 163 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Neuroscience scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 9,597 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30–31 42
32–33 172
34–35 296
36–37 435
38–39 459
40–41 456
42–43 467
44–45 478
46–47 512
48–49 435
50–51 425
52–53 418
54–55 392
56–57 357
58–59 334
60–61 328
62–63 260
64–65 278
66–67 239
68–69 250
70–71 210
72–73 200
74–75 189
76–77 170
78–79 146
80–81 113 80
82–83 126
84–85 100
86–87 84
88–89 99
90–91 84
92–93 85
94–95 72
96–97 76
98–99 45
100–101 49
102–103 43
104–105 32
106–107 45
108–109 50
110–111 32
112–113 39
114–115 32
116–117 29
118–119 27
120–121 19
122–123 23
124–125 27
126–127 16
128–129 24
130–131 13
132–133 21
134–135 17
136–137 14
138–139 15
140–141 10
142–143 10
144–145 13
146–147 9
148–149 8
150–151 6
152–153 6
154–155 7
156–157 7
158–159 10
160–161 4
162 8
163+ 100
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Paul G.M. Luiten D-index placement in Neuroscience in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the discipline H-index (D-index) of all 9,597 Neuroscience scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 68 ranges running from 30–31 to 163+ D-Index.
  • Paul G.M. Luiten, a Neuroscience scholar from University of Groningen, records 80 D-Index - the 83rd percentile of the discipline.
  • 83% of ranked Neuroscience scientists score the same or lower than Paul G.M. Luiten, and about 17% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 54–55 D-Index range, and Paul G.M. Luiten ranks above the median.
  • The most crowded range is 46–47 D-Index, holding 512 scientists (5% of the field).
  • 65% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 62–63 D-Index), so the distribution is heavily right-skewed and high scores are rare.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 163 D-Index or more, 100 scientists in all (1% of the field).

Overview

What is he best known for?

The fields of study he is best known for:

  • Internal medicine
  • Neuron
  • Neuroscience

His scientific interests lie mostly in Neuroscience, Neuroprotection, Internal medicine, Endocrinology and Anatomy. His study in Dentate gyrus, Hippocampal formation, Hippocampus, Cholinergic and Central nervous system are all subfields of Neuroscience. His work deals with themes such as Stroke, Signal transduction, Neurodegeneration and Immunology, which intersect with Neuroprotection.

His Internal medicine research includes themes of Sleep restriction, Sleep in non-human animals and Nucleus. His Endocrinology research is multidisciplinary, incorporating perspectives in Sleep deprivation, Insomnia and Sleep disorder. He has included themes like Diagonal band of Broca and Proprioception in his Anatomy study.

His most cited work include:

  • Cerebral microvascular pathology in aging and Alzheimer's disease. (859 citations)
  • Permanent, bilateral common carotid artery occlusion in the rat: a model for chronic cerebral hypoperfusion-related neurodegenerative diseases. (489 citations)
  • Clinical trials with neuroprotective drugs in acute ischaemic stroke: are we doing the right thing? (363 citations)

What are the main themes of his work throughout his whole career to date?

The scientist’s investigation covers issues in Neuroscience, Internal medicine, Endocrinology, Neuroprotection and Hippocampus. His research integrates issues of Long-term potentiation, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and Anatomy in his study of Neuroscience. His Internal medicine research incorporates themes from Sleep deprivation, Lesion and Sleep disorder.

He focuses mostly in the field of Endocrinology, narrowing it down to topics relating to Receptor and, in certain cases, Senescence. His Neuroprotection research is multidisciplinary, incorporating elements of Excitotoxicity, Signal transduction, Neurodegeneration and Tumor necrosis factor alpha. His study on Tumor necrosis factor alpha also encompasses disciplines like

  • Proinflammatory cytokine, which have a strong connection to Neuroinflammation,
  • Disease that intertwine with fields like Depression and Cerebral blood flow.

He most often published in these fields:

  • Neuroscience (50.31%)
  • Internal medicine (31.29%)
  • Endocrinology (30.67%)

What were the highlights of his more recent work (between 2011-2020)?

  • Neuroscience (50.31%)
  • Immunology (9.20%)
  • Neuroinflammation (8.59%)

In recent papers he was focusing on the following fields of study:

Paul G.M. Luiten mainly investigates Neuroscience, Immunology, Neuroinflammation, Pharmacology and Central nervous system. His Neuroscience research incorporates elements of Stretch-activated ion channel and T-type calcium channel. His Neuroinflammation research is multidisciplinary, relying on both Proinflammatory cytokine and Tumor necrosis factor alpha.

His Proinflammatory cytokine study combines topics in areas such as Cancer research, Cytokine, Microglia, Neuroprotection and Signal transduction. His Tumor necrosis factor alpha research is within the category of Endocrinology. His study looks at the relationship between Central nervous system and topics such as Agonist, which overlap with Positron emission tomography.

Between 2011 and 2020, his most popular works were:

  • Lipocalin 2: Novel component of proinflammatory signaling in Alzheimer's disease (105 citations)
  • Lipocalin 2: Novel component of proinflammatory signaling in Alzheimer's disease (105 citations)
  • The Role of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase in a Mouse Model of Neuroinflammation-Induced Depression (82 citations)

In his most recent research, the most cited papers focused on:

  • Internal medicine
  • Neuron
  • Biochemistry

His primary areas of investigation include Neuroinflammation, Immunology, Inflammation, Proinflammatory cytokine and Tumor necrosis factor alpha. His Neuroinflammation research incorporates themes from Signal transduction and Depression. Paul G.M. Luiten has included themes like Cancer research, Cytokine, Neurodegeneration, Microglia and Neuroprotection in his Signal transduction study.

His Depression research incorporates elements of Blood–brain barrier, Bioinformatics and Internal medicine, Disease, Myocardial infarction. His research on Myocardial infarction often connects related areas such as Endocrinology. Paul G.M. Luiten integrates many fields, such as Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, Pharmacology, Immune system, Behavioural despair test and Lipopolysaccharide, in his works.

Best Publications

  • Cerebral microvascular pathology in aging and Alzheimer's disease.

    Eszter Farkas;Paul G.M. Luiten

  • Permanent, bilateral common carotid artery occlusion in the rat: a model for chronic cerebral hypoperfusion-related neurodegenerative diseases.

    Eszter Farkas;Paul G. M. Luiten;Ferenc Bari

  • The course of paraventricular hypothalamic efferents to autonomic structures in medulla and spinal cord

    P.G.M. Luiten;ter Gert Horst;H. Karst;A.B. Steffens

  • Cortical projection patterns of the medial septum-diagonal band complex

    Ronald P. A. Gaykema;Paul G. M. Luiten;Csaba Nyakas;Jörg Traber

  • Clinical trials with neuroprotective drugs in acute ischaemic stroke: are we doing the right thing?

    Jacques De Keyser;Geert Sulter;Paul G. Luiten

  • Cortical projection patterns of magnocellular basal nucleus subdivisions as revealed by anterogradely transported Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin

    P.G.M. Luiten;R.P.A. Gaykema;J. Traber;D.G. Spencer

  • Ascending projections from the solitary tract nucleus to the hypothalamus. A Phaseolus vulgaris lectin tracing study in the rat.

    G.J. ter Horst;P. de Boer;P.G.M. Luiten;J.D. van Willigen

  • The Projections of the Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus in the Rat

    G.J.Ter Horst;P.G.M. Luiten

  • Hypoxia and brain development.

    Csaba Nyakas;Bauke Buwalda;P. Luiten

  • Vasopressin cells in the medial amygdala of the rat project to the lateral septum and ventral hippocampus

    A. R. Caffé;F. W. van Leeuwen;P. G. M. Luiten

  • Statins: mechanisms of neuroprotection.

    Peter J. van der Most;Amalia M. Dolga;Ingrid M. Nijholt;Paul G.M. Luiten

  • Tumor necrosis factor receptor cross-talk

    Petrus J. W. Naudé;Johan A. den Boer;Paul G. M. Luiten;Ulrich L. M. Eisel

  • DETAILED PROJECTION PATTERNS OF SEPTAL AND DIAGONAL BAND EFFERENTS TO THE HIPPOCAMPUS IN THE RAT WITH EMPHASIS ON INNERVATION OF CA1 AND DENTATE GYRUS

    C. Nyakas;P.G.M. Luiten;D.G. Spencer;J. Traber

  • β-Amyloid neurotoxicity is mediated by a glutamate-triggered excitotoxic cascade in rat nucleus basalis

    T. Harkany;I. Ábrahám;W. Timmerman;G. Laskay

  • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the hippocampus, neocortex and amygdala: a review of immunocytochemical localization in relation to learning and memory

    Unknown

  • Pathological features of cerebral cortical capillaries are doubled in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease

    Eszter Farkas;Gineke I. de Jong;Rob A.I. de Vos;Ernst N.H. Jansen Steur

  • Cerebral hypoperfusion yields capillary damage in the hippocampal CA1 area that correlates with spatial memory impairment.

    G.I. de Jong;E. Farkas;C.M. Stienstra;J.R.M. Plass

  • Interrelations between lateral, dorsomedial and ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei in the rat. An HRP study.

    Paul G.M. Luiten;Peter Room

  • Chronically restricted sleep leads to depression-like changes in neurotransmitter receptor sensitivity and neuroendocrine stress reactivity in rats.

    Arianna Novati;Viktor Roman;Timur Cetin;Roelina Hagewoud

  • Experimental cerebral hypoperfusion induces white matter injury and microglial activation in the rat brain.

    Eszter Farkas;Eszter Farkas;Gergely Donka;Rob A I de Vos;András Mihály

  • Phaseolus vulgaris Leuco-Agglutinin Tracing of Intrahypothalamic Connections of the Lateral, Ventromedial, Dorsomedial and Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nuclei in the Rat

    ter Gert Horst;P.G.M. Luiten

Frequent Co-Authors

Tibor Harkany
Tibor Harkany Medical University of Vienna
Eddy A. Van der Zee
Eddy A. Van der Zee University of Groningen
Eszter Farkas
Eszter Farkas University of Szeged
Peter Meerlo
Peter Meerlo University of Groningen
Johan A. den Boer
Johan A. den Boer University Medical Center Groningen
Béla Bohus
Béla Bohus University of Groningen
Eberhard Fuchs
Eberhard Fuchs German Primate Center
Rudi Dierckx
Rudi Dierckx University Medical Center Groningen
Jan Mulder
Jan Mulder Karolinska Institute
Hannsjörg Schröder
Hannsjörg Schröder University of Cologne

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