2026 How to Become a Licensed Pharmacist in Wisconsin

by Imed Bouchrika, PhD

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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To become a licensed pharmacist in Wisconsin, you need more than a pharmacy degree. You must complete an accredited Doctor of Pharmacy program, document internship experience, pass national and Wisconsin pharmacy law exams, clear the state application process, and keep your license current through renewal and continuing education.

This guide is for students comparing pharmacy programs, out-of-state pharmacists considering Wisconsin licensure, pharmacy technicians planning a long-term career move, and healthcare professionals evaluating whether pharmacy is the right path. It explains the licensing steps, timeline, costs, online study options, job duties, salary expectations, career paths, renewal rules, and practical mistakes to avoid before investing years and tuition dollars into pharmacy education.

Quick Answer: How do you become a licensed pharmacist in Wisconsin?

The standard path is to earn a Doctor of Pharmacy degree from an accredited pharmacy school, complete required internship or practical training hours, pass the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX) and the Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE), complete a background check, and apply through the Wisconsin Pharmacy Examining Board under the Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services.

Most candidates should plan for a 6 to 8 year pathway when undergraduate prerequisites, Pharm.D. coursework, experiential training, exam preparation, and state application processing are considered.

Key Things You Should Know About Becoming a Licensed Pharmacist in Wisconsin

• Start before graduation: Pharmacy students should prepare state forms during the final year of school rather than waiting until after commencement.
• Confirm education and internship documentation: Your pharmacy school must send required certification materials verifying your academic record and practical training.
• Know whether you need a temporary credential: Pharmacists already licensed in another state may be eligible to work temporarily in Wisconsin while the permanent application is reviewed.
• Prepare for a background check: Fingerprints and background review may be required. Applicants with prior criminal convictions should be ready to provide supporting documents; minor traffic violations are generally treated differently.
• Budget for several separate costs: Tuition, exams, the initial credential fee, background check fees, materials, and renewal expenses should all be included in your plan.
• Study Wisconsin pharmacy law early: A Pharmacy Law Review guide or similar resource can help you prepare for the MPJE and avoid last-minute confusion about state-specific rules.

1. What does a licensed pharmacist do?
2. How long does Wisconsin pharmacist licensure take?
3. How do you earn a pharmacy degree in Wisconsin?
4. What are Wisconsin pharmacist license requirements?
5. What does it cost to become a pharmacist in Wisconsin?
6. Can Wisconsin pharmacist licensing be completed online?
7. What is the pharmacist job description in Wisconsin?
8. What happens if a Wisconsin pharmacist license expires?
9. What other healthcare careers can Wisconsin students consider?
10. What healthcare alternatives are available besides pharmacy?
11. How much do pharmacists earn in Wisconsin?
12. What is the Wisconsin pharmacist job outlook?
13. How can pharmacists help prevent substance abuse?
14. What career paths are available to Wisconsin pharmacists?
15. Should pharmacists add cross-disciplinary training?
16. How is technology changing Wisconsin pharmacy practice?
17. How can pharmacy students lower education costs?
18. How can pharmacy and nursing licensure knowledge improve care?
19. Can pharmacists and dieticians collaborate in Wisconsin?
20. Can dual credentialing expand a pharmacist’s impact?
21. Should pharmacists learn medical billing and coding?
22. Can pharmacists pursue advanced clinical credentials?
23. Can mentorship and networking speed up a pharmacy career?

What is a licensed pharmacist?

A licensed pharmacist is a healthcare professional authorized by the state to dispense prescription medications, review medication therapy, counsel patients, identify safety risks, and collaborate with prescribers. In Wisconsin, licensure confirms that a pharmacist has met education, practical experience, examination, and legal requirements established by the Wisconsin Pharmacy Examining Board.

The role is broader than filling prescriptions. Pharmacists help patients understand how to use medications safely, screen for drug interactions, support chronic disease management, provide immunization-related services where permitted, and maintain compliance with state and federal drug regulations.

Core steps to become a licensed pharmacist in Wisconsin

Complete a Doctor of Pharmacy program

The required professional degree is the Doctor of Pharmacy, often written as Pharm.D. Many students complete prerequisite college coursework before entering the professional program. A bachelor’s degree is not always required before admission, but prerequisites, academic performance, admissions standards, and program-specific requirements matter.

Students who need flexible study options can compare online doctorate in pharmacy programs, but they should confirm that any program includes required in-person clinical experiences and is appropriate for Wisconsin licensure.

Complete supervised practice experience

Pharmacy education includes hands-on training through internships and clinical rotations. These experiences place students in real pharmacy and healthcare settings where they practice medication review, patient communication, prescription workflows, safety checks, and interprofessional care under supervision.

Pass the NAPLEX and MPJE

After graduating, candidates must pass the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX), which evaluates readiness for pharmacy practice. As of 2023, the fee for this exam is $485. Candidates also take the Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE), which focuses on pharmacy law and regulation.

Submit a complete Wisconsin license application

After education, experiential training, exams, and background review are complete, applicants submit materials to the Wisconsin Pharmacy Examining Board. Incomplete documentation is one of the most common reasons licensing gets delayed, so verify that your school, exam administrators, and background check provider have sent all required records.

Keep learning after licensure

Pharmacists must continue professional education after receiving a license. Continuing education helps practitioners stay current on medication safety, emerging therapies, regulatory changes, technology, and patient-care standards.

How long does it take to become a licensed pharmacist in Wisconsin?

The full Wisconsin pharmacist pathway generally takes 6 to 8 years. The exact timeline depends on how quickly you finish prerequisite coursework, whether you enter a Pharm.D. program directly or after undergraduate study, how your internship hours are completed, how long you need for exam preparation, and how quickly the state processes your application.

Students comparing degree routes can use a broader pharmacist education path guide to understand where the Pharm.D. fits into the larger professional pipeline.

The practical takeaway: do not wait until graduation to understand licensing paperwork. If you want to begin work quickly after earning the Pharm.D., organize exam registration, school certification, internship verification, and Wisconsin application documents early.

How do I get a pharmacy degree in Wisconsin?

To qualify for pharmacist licensure, Wisconsin candidates must complete a Doctor of Pharmacy degree that satisfies Board and accreditation expectations. The degree combines biomedical science, pharmacology, patient assessment, medication therapy, pharmacy law, and supervised practice.

Check Pharm.D. prerequisites before choosing a college

Pharmacy schools usually require specific science and math prerequisites. Common areas include biology, chemistry, anatomy or physiology, microbiology, statistics, and related college-level coursework. Requirements vary by school, so students should use official admissions pages rather than assuming that one pre-pharmacy plan works everywhere.

Consider Wisconsin pharmacy school options carefully

The University of Wisconsin-Madison is a major pharmacy education option in the state. Its School of Pharmacy offers professional pharmacy training that combines classroom instruction with experiential learning. If you are comparing institutions, evaluate accreditation, clinical rotation sites, admissions requirements, tuition, student outcomes, residency support, and advising quality.

Ask whether early assurance applies to you

Some students may benefit from an Early Assurance Program if they are high school students or first-semester college freshmen. This type of pathway may provide conditional admission into a Pharm.D. program if students continue meeting academic and program expectations.

Use pre-pharmacy advising

Pre-pharmacy advising can help you select prerequisites, understand application timing, prepare for interviews, and avoid taking courses that do not apply to your target program. This is especially important for transfer students and students deciding whether to complete a bachelor’s degree before pharmacy school.

Consider pharmacy-adjacent degrees if you do not want licensure

If you are interested in medications, drug development, or biomedical science but do not want to become a licensed pharmacist, a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacology and Toxicology may fit better. That path can support research, laboratory, pharmaceutical, or graduate-study goals, but it does not replace the Pharm.D. for pharmacist licensure.

If you want to enter the pharmacy field sooner and compare earnings before committing to a Pharm.D., reviewing the pharmacy technician wage can help you evaluate a lower-barrier entry point into pharmacy work.

What are the requirements to become a licensed pharmacist in Wisconsin?

Wisconsin pharmacist licensure requires education, supervised experience, exams, an application, and ongoing compliance after approval. The key is to treat licensing as a documentation process as much as an academic process.

Initial licensure is not the last step

After you receive your license, you must keep it active. Wisconsin pharmacist licenses must be renewed every two years. Continuing education is part of that renewal process and helps ensure pharmacists remain competent as medications, regulations, patient-care models, and pharmacy technology change.

Pharmacists who supervise support staff may also benefit from understanding technician training options. Research.com’s guide to online pharmacy tech programs can help pharmacists, technicians, and employers understand the education pipeline below the pharmacist level.

How much does it cost to become a licensed pharmacist in Wisconsin?

The cost of becoming a pharmacist in Wisconsin has two major categories: pharmacy education costs and state licensing costs. Tuition is usually the largest expense, but exam fees, background checks, application fees, books, supplies, commuting, and living costs can add up.

How to think about pharmacy school return on investment

Pharmacy can lead to stable clinical and community-based work, but the Pharm.D. is a major financial commitment. Before enrolling, compare total cost of attendance, scholarship availability, residency goals, expected loan payments, local hiring demand, and your willingness to work in retail, hospital, clinical, long-term care, industry, or public health settings.

Students comparing healthcare programs should also review broader healthcare job education requirements to see whether another healthcare role may offer a better balance of cost, training time, and career fit.

Can I get my pharmacist’s license online in Wisconsin?

You cannot become a Wisconsin pharmacist through online coursework alone. Some Pharm.D. programs may offer online or hybrid classes, but pharmacist preparation still requires supervised in-person clinical experiences, internships, or rotations. Licensure also requires exams, background review, and approval by the Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services.

What can be completed online?

• Some didactic pharmacy coursework in hybrid Pharm.D. programs
• Program research and admissions advising
• Exam preparation
• Some application steps through Wisconsin’s LicensE system
• Continuing education after licensure, depending on the CE provider and Board rules

What usually cannot be fully online?

• Clinical rotations and direct patient-care training
• Hands-on pharmacy practice experiences
• Any required fingerprinting or identity verification steps that must be completed through approved channels
• Practical workplace training under licensed supervision

How to evaluate an online or hybrid Pharm.D. program

The practical answer is yes, you may be able to use online learning as part of your pharmacy education in Wisconsin, but no, the entire path to pharmacist licensure is not fully online.

What is the job description of a licensed pharmacist in Wisconsin?

Wisconsin pharmacists are medication experts who support safe prescribing, dispensing, patient counseling, and healthcare coordination. Their responsibilities vary by setting, but the core mission is the same: help patients use medications safely and effectively.

In community practice, pharmacists are often one of the most accessible healthcare professionals. They answer medication questions, verify prescriptions, identify potential interactions, and connect patients with appropriate care. The Pharmacy Society of Wisconsin describes pharmacists as integral to the healthcare system, particularly in community-based care.

What do I do if my pharmacist’s license expires in Wisconsin?

If your Wisconsin pharmacist license expires, you should stop practicing until you understand your renewal or reinstatement options through the Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services. Practicing without an active license can lead to professional discipline, employer consequences, and legal risk.

Wisconsin pharmacist license renewal occurs biennially on May 31 of even-numbered years. Pharmacists should track this date well in advance because continuing education, documentation, fee payment, and declarations may all be part of the renewal process.

Steps to take if your license has expired

1. Check your license status: Confirm whether the license is expired, inactive, suspended, or subject to another status category through DSPS.
2. Contact DSPS or review official instructions: Requirements can differ depending on how long the license has been expired and whether disciplinary issues exist.
3. Complete continuing education: Gather proof that you have satisfied the required continuing education obligations.
4. Submit the renewal or reinstatement materials: Provide the application, declarations, and supporting documents requested by the state.
5. Pay required fees: Renewal or late fees may apply, so confirm the current fee schedule.
6. Do not resume practice until authorized: Wait until your license status is active and valid.

Pharmacists must also report certain changes in legal status, such as becoming a nonimmigrant or qualified alien, to DSPS when required. If your situation includes legal history, immigration status changes, discipline in another state, or a long lapse in practice, request official guidance before submitting incomplete materials.

What alternative healthcare careers can I explore in Wisconsin?

Pharmacy is not the only strong healthcare career in Wisconsin. If you are drawn to patient care but uncertain about the cost, chemistry-heavy coursework, retail pharmacy environment, or length of Pharm.D. training, compare pharmacy with other licensed health professions before committing.

One alternative is mental health counseling. Counselors support clients dealing with emotional, behavioral, psychological, and relationship challenges. The path usually involves graduate education, supervised clinical experience, and state licensure. If this direction fits your interests better than medication management, review how to become a mental health counselor in Wisconsin.

What are the alternative career paths for individuals interested in healthcare in Wisconsin?

Students who like healthcare but are not sure pharmacy is the right match should compare training length, licensure requirements, patient interaction, work setting, salary potential, and debt risk across several professions. Counseling and therapy are worth considering for people who prefer behavioral health, communication, and long-term client relationships over pharmacology and dispensing workflows. Research.com’s guide on how to become a therapist in Wisconsin explains the education, supervised hours, and licensure process for that field.

How much do licensed pharmacists in Wisconsin make?

Pharmacist pay in Wisconsin depends on setting, experience, employer type, location, schedule, specialization, management responsibility, and whether the pharmacist works in retail, hospital, ambulatory care, long-term care, industry, academia, or government. As of recent data, the average annual salary for pharmacists in the state is approximately $120,000.

Salary should not be treated as guaranteed. New graduates, residents, part-time pharmacists, rural practitioners, pharmacy managers, and clinical specialists may have different compensation patterns. When evaluating the profession, compare expected earnings against tuition, loan interest, residency plans, relocation costs, and work-life preferences.

Licensing steps tied to earning potential

1. Finish an accredited Pharm.D. program: Choose a school recognized by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE).
2. Understand admissions expectations: Some pharmacy programs may require or consider the Pharmacy College Admission Test (PCAT), while others may not.
3. Complete clinical rotations and internships: Practical experience can help you choose a setting and become more competitive.
4. Pass the NAPLEX and MPJE: These exams are required before independent pharmacist practice.
5. Apply to the Wisconsin Pharmacy Examining Board: Submit documentation, fees, and background information.
6. Keep building skills after licensure: Continuing education, residency, certifications, management training, or specialty practice may influence long-term career options.

What is the job outlook for licensed pharmacists in Wisconsin?

As of 2023, the job outlook for pharmacists in Wisconsin is described as promising, with an anticipated growth rate of about 5% over the next decade. This aligns with national trends and is expected to create approximately 14,200 job openings each year. Many openings are expected to result from retirements and pharmacists moving into other careers.

That outlook does not mean every job market is identical. Demand can differ by region, employer type, schedule, and specialty. Retail pharmacy, hospital practice, ambulatory care, long-term care, managed care, industry, and government roles may each have different hiring patterns.

Trends shaping pharmacist demand

• Aging patients: Older populations often use more medications and need careful medication therapy management.
• Chronic disease management: Pharmacists support patients with diabetes, cardiovascular disease, respiratory conditions, and other long-term needs.
• Healthcare access pressure: Community pharmacists can help close access gaps through medication counseling and preventive services.
• Automation and workflow technology: Dispensing automation may change routine tasks, increasing the value of clinical judgment, patient counseling, and safety oversight.
• Employer preference for advanced training: Some clinical roles may favor residency training, board certification, or specialized experience.

The strongest candidates often combine licensure with communication skills, technology fluency, clinical judgment, teamwork, and a clear understanding of the setting they want to enter.

How Can Pharmacists Support Substance Abuse Prevention in Wisconsin?

Pharmacists can play an important role in substance abuse prevention because they regularly interact with patients receiving controlled substances and other high-risk medications. Through prescription review, patient counseling, medication history checks, and collaboration with prescribers, pharmacists may help identify patterns that suggest misuse, unsafe combinations, or the need for earlier intervention.

This work is most effective when pharmacists know how to refer patients respectfully and appropriately. Professionals interested in addiction prevention and recovery support can compare the pharmacy role with how to become a substance abuse counselor in Wisconsin. Collaboration between pharmacists, counselors, prescribers, and community health programs can strengthen prevention without treating patients as problems to be policed.

What is a licensed pharmacist’s career path in Wisconsin?

A Wisconsin pharmacist’s career path can begin in community or hospital practice and later move into specialization, management, academia, public health, research, industry, consulting, or healthcare leadership. The best path depends on whether you prefer direct patient counseling, clinical decision-making, operations, teaching, drug development, or population health.

Common pharmacy career stages

The University of Wisconsin–Madison is one example of a pharmacy education provider with a broad professional network. Its graduates have demonstrated a 100% match rate for residency placements in 2024, which may matter for students targeting hospital or specialty practice.

Where Wisconsin pharmacists may work

• Community pharmacies
• Hospitals and health systems
• Ambulatory care clinics
• Long-term care and specialty pharmacies
• Pharmaceutical companies
• Research organizations
• Government and public health agencies
• Academic institutions

Here’s What Pharmacists Have to Say About Becoming a Licensed Pharmacist in Wisconsin

Should licensed pharmacists in Wisconsin pursue cross-disciplinary training?

Cross-disciplinary training can help pharmacists communicate better with other healthcare professionals and understand patient needs beyond medication therapy. It is especially useful for pharmacists working in chronic disease management, behavioral health, geriatrics, substance use prevention, primary care, or community health.

For example, learning more about family systems and behavioral health through resources on how to become a marriage and family therapist in Wisconsin can help pharmacists recognize when medication counseling should be paired with mental health or family support referrals.

How do technological advancements impact pharmacy practice in Wisconsin?

Technology is changing pharmacy work by automating routine dispensing steps, improving prescription transmission, supporting clinical decision-making, and expanding remote communication. Electronic prescribing, automated dispensing systems, medication synchronization tools, telepharmacy models, digital adherence platforms, and electronic health records all affect how pharmacists manage safety and workflow.

The main career implication is clear: pharmacists need to be comfortable with both technology and patient-centered care. Automation may reduce some repetitive tasks, but it increases the importance of clinical review, counseling, problem-solving, and human judgment. Students planning their education timeline can review how long to be a pharmacist to understand how training fits into this changing environment.

Can you reduce the cost of pharmacy education in Wisconsin?

Yes, but lowering pharmacy education costs requires planning before enrollment. Tuition is only one part of the total cost. Students should compare fees, living expenses, rotation travel, books, health insurance, loan interest, lost wages, and residency plans.

Ways to control pharmacy school costs

• Complete prerequisites affordably: Use lower-cost accredited institutions for transferable prerequisite coursework when allowed.
• Compare total cost of attendance: Do not choose a program based only on annual tuition.
• Ask about scholarships and assistantships: Pharmacy schools may offer merit, need-based, or service-based awards.
• Limit unnecessary credits: Confirm prerequisites before enrolling in extra courses.
• Plan for rotations: Travel, housing, and transportation during clinical experiences can affect total cost.
• Consider flexible programs carefully: Options such as the cheapest online pharmacy school may reduce some costs, but students must verify accreditation, clinical placement support, and Wisconsin licensure alignment.

How Can Collaborative Licensing Synergies Enhance Patient Care in Wisconsin?

Pharmacists work more effectively when they understand the responsibilities and limits of other licensed professionals. Knowing how nursing, counseling, dietetics, and advanced practice roles are regulated can improve referrals, medication reconciliation, care transitions, and collaborative practice.

For pharmacists working closely with nurses, understanding Wisconsin nursing licensure requirements can clarify scope, documentation expectations, and team communication. This does not replace legal advice or formal credentialing, but it can make interprofessional care more efficient.

Can pharmacists collaborate with dieticians to improve patient outcomes in Wisconsin?

Yes. Pharmacists and dieticians can work together effectively when patients need both medication management and nutrition support. This is especially relevant for diabetes, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, obesity-related care, gastrointestinal conditions, and medication-food interaction concerns.

Pharmacists interested in stronger nutrition collaboration can learn more about the dietetics pathway through how to become a registered dietician in Wisconsin. Understanding the dietician’s training and scope can help pharmacists make better referrals and coordinate patient education.

Can Dual Credentialing Broaden Your Impact in Wisconsin Healthcare?

Dual credentialing can expand a pharmacist’s perspective, but it is not automatically the best use of time or money. It may make sense for pharmacists who have a specific career goal that requires another credential, such as advanced clinical care, administration, public health, teaching, or integrated practice leadership.

For example, comparing pharmacy training with how to become a registered nurse in Wisconsin can help pharmacists understand another direct-care licensure model. Before pursuing any second credential, ask whether it will legally expand your scope, improve patient care, increase career mobility, or simply add more education without a clear return.

Should Pharmacists Diversify into Medical Billing and Coding in Wisconsin?

Medical billing and coding knowledge can be useful for pharmacists who work in clinical services, pharmacy administration, specialty pharmacy, medication therapy management, ambulatory care, or healthcare operations. Understanding documentation and reimbursement can help pharmacists show the value of clinical services and support financially sustainable care models.

However, pharmacists should not pursue billing and coding training unless it fits a real career goal. If you are considering this administrative route, compare the requirements for medical billing and coding in Wisconsin with your current pharmacy responsibilities and long-term plans.

Can pharmacists pursue advanced clinical certifications in Wisconsin?

Yes. Licensed pharmacists can pursue advanced clinical certifications to strengthen expertise in areas such as ambulatory care, pharmacotherapy, oncology, geriatrics, psychiatric pharmacy, infectious disease, critical care, or other specialties. Employers may value these credentials for clinical roles, residency-trained positions, or leadership tracks.

Advanced certification is most useful when paired with relevant practice experience. Pharmacists interested in expanded clinical responsibilities may also benefit from understanding adjacent advanced-practice pathways, such as how to become a nurse practitioner in Wisconsin. The comparison can clarify differences in scope, prescribing authority, diagnosis, and patient management responsibilities.

Can professional mentorship and networking accelerate your pharmacy career in Wisconsin?

Mentorship and networking can make a major difference in pharmacy career development. They can help students choose rotations, prepare for residency, identify job openings, understand employer expectations, and avoid early-career mistakes.

Useful networking channels include pharmacy school faculty, preceptors, residency directors, professional associations, alumni networks, continuing education events, and interprofessional healthcare groups. Pharmacists who want broader clinical exposure can also connect with related academic communities, including those associated with top nursing schools in Wisconsin.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Pursuing Wisconsin Pharmacist Licensure

Questions to Ask Before Becoming a Pharmacist in Wisconsin

• Is my target Pharm.D. program accredited and accepted for Wisconsin licensure?
• How many prerequisite credits do I need before applying?
• Will I need to relocate or travel for rotations?
• What is the full cost of attendance, not just tuition?
• How much debt would I likely graduate with?
• Do I want community pharmacy, hospital practice, clinical pharmacy, industry, research, or another setting?
• Will my career goal require residency or advanced certification?
• How does the average annual salary of approximately $120,000 compare with my expected loan payments?
• Can I meet continuing education and renewal requirements consistently?
• Would another healthcare career better match my interests, timeline, or financial goals?

Key Insights

• Wisconsin pharmacist licensure is a multi-step process: You need a Pharm.D., supervised practice experience, NAPLEX and MPJE passage, background review, and Board approval.
• The timeline is significant: Most candidates should plan for 6 to 8 years from prerequisites through licensure.
• Costs go well beyond the application fee: Pharm.D. tuition typically ranges from $20,000 to over $60,000 per year, and students must also budget for exams, background checks, supplies, and living costs.
• Online coursework may help, but the pathway is not fully online: Clinical rotations and supervised practice remain essential for licensure.
• Renewal matters after you are licensed: Wisconsin pharmacist licenses renew every two years, with renewal occurring biennially on May 31 of even-numbered years.
• Career fit should drive the decision: Pharmacy can be rewarding, but students should compare debt, work settings, job outlook, salary expectations, and alternative healthcare careers before committing.
• Technology is changing the profession: Pharmacists who combine clinical judgment, communication skills, and digital workflow competence will be better prepared for evolving practice models.

References:

• Bureau of Labor Statistics. (29 Aug 2024). Pharmacists. bls.gov https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/pharmacists.htm
• Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services. (n.d.). Department of Safety and Professional Services. dsps.wi.gov https://dsps.wi.gov/Pages/Professions/PharmacyInState/Default.aspx
• GovernmentJobs.com. (29 Nov 2016). Education and Experience Requirement. governmentjobs.com https://www.governmentjobs.com/careers/norcen/jobs/newprint/1548870
• University of Wisconsin-Madison Guide. (n.d.). School of Pharmacy. guide.wisc.edu https://guide.wisc.edu/undergraduate/pharmacy/
• Mikulic. (2024). Number of pharmacists in the U.S. from 2001 to 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/185723/number-of-pharmacists-in-the-us-since-2001/
• California State Board of Pharmacy. (05 Jan 2010). Frequently Asked Questions: Becoming Licensed as a Pharmacist in California. pharmacy.ca.gov https://www.pharmacy.ca.gov/forms/exam_info_update.pdf
• University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy. (n.d.). Career Paths for Pharmacists. pharmacy.wisc.edu https://pharmacy.wisc.edu/pharmd/careers/
• Pharmacy Society of Wisconsin. (n.d.). Wisconsin Pharmacist Licensure FAQs. pswi.org https://www.pswi.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=GHrg7FGa4Zc%3D&tabid=31832&portalid