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Carmine Apollaro

Carmine Apollaro

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Earth Science 32 8817 8194 366 356 126 2284

Carmine Apollaro publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Carmine Apollaro between 2005 and 2026, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Carmine Apollaro published across 22 years, from 2005 to 2026, averaging 7.2 papers a year. Output peaked at 14 publications in 2009. 12 of the 159 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 2005 to 2026. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 14. Peak 14 publications in 2009. 2005: 1 publication 2006: 1 publication 2007: 2 publications 2008: 3 publications 2009: 14 publications 2010: 3 publications 2011: 4 publications 2012: 10 publications 2013: 7 publications 2014: 8 publications 2015: 9 publications 2016: 10 publications 2017: 6 publications 2018: 6 publications 2019: 14 publications 2020: 8 publications 2021: 8 publications 2022: 12 publications 2023: 12 publications 2024: 9 publications 2025: 11 publications 2026: 1 publication
2005 2026

159 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Carmine Apollaro: publications per year, 2005 to 2026
Year Publications
2005 1
2006 1
2007 2
2008 3
2009 14
2010 3
2011 4
2012 10
2013 7
2014 8
2015 9
2016 10
2017 6
2018 6
2019 14
2020 8
2021 8
2022 12
2023 12
2024 9
2025 11
2026 1
Total 159
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Carmine Apollaro publications per year - data summary

  • Carmine Apollaro, a Earth Science scholar from University of Calabria, has 159 publications recorded across 22 years, from 2005 to 2026.
  • The oldest publication on record dates to 2005 and the most recent to 2026.
  • The most productive years are 2009 and 2019, with 14 publications each.
  • The least productive years with any output are 2005, 2006 and 2026, with 1 publication each.
  • The rate of publication averages 7.2 papers per year over the whole span, or 7.2 per year counting only the 22 years with at least one publication.
  • The last 5 years on the chart (2022-2026) hold 45 publications, 28% of the career total.
  • Split into equal eras - 2005-2012: 38 publications (4.8 per year); 2013-2020: 68 publications (8.5 per year); 2021-2026: 53 publications (8.8 per year).
  • Comparing the opening and closing eras, the overall trend of publication is rising.

Carmine Apollaro publication distribution in Earth Science in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Earth Science in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Carmine Apollaro sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300 400 500
Bar chart with 58 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 38–47 to 603+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 557. Most scientists, 557, have 128–137 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 603 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 118–127 publications, is where this scientist sits. 38–47 publications: 5 scientists 48–57 publications: 33 scientists 58–67 publications: 94 scientists 68–77 publications: 161 scientists 78–87 publications: 278 scientists 88–97 publications: 376 scientists 98–107 publications: 404 scientists 108–117 publications: 484 scientists 118–127 publications: 540 scientists 128–137 publications: 557 scientists 138–147 publications: 491 scientists 148–157 publications: 495 scientists 158–167 publications: 458 scientists 168–177 publications: 490 scientists 178–187 publications: 414 scientists 188–197 publications: 401 scientists 198–207 publications: 333 scientists 208–217 publications: 292 scientists 218–227 publications: 290 scientists 228–237 publications: 262 scientists 238–247 publications: 243 scientists 248–257 publications: 208 scientists 258–267 publications: 185 scientists 268–277 publications: 147 scientists 278–287 publications: 128 scientists 288–297 publications: 119 scientists 298–307 publications: 120 scientists 308–317 publications: 107 scientists 318–327 publications: 93 scientists 328–337 publications: 87 scientists 338–347 publications: 64 scientists 348–357 publications: 87 scientists 358–367 publications: 60 scientists 368–377 publications: 60 scientists 378–387 publications: 34 scientists 388–397 publications: 50 scientists 398–407 publications: 44 scientists 408–417 publications: 31 scientists 418–427 publications: 39 scientists 428–437 publications: 27 scientists 438–447 publications: 36 scientists 448–457 publications: 27 scientists 458–467 publications: 29 scientists 468–477 publications: 30 scientists 478–487 publications: 19 scientists 488–497 publications: 15 scientists 498–507 publications: 18 scientists 508–517 publications: 19 scientists 518–527 publications: 16 scientists 528–537 publications: 10 scientists 538–547 publications: 11 scientists 548–557 publications: 14 scientists 558–567 publications: 11 scientists 568–577 publications: 7 scientists 578–587 publications: 14 scientists 588–597 publications: 5 scientists 598–602 publications: 4 scientists 603+ publications: 100 scientists
38–47 publications 603+

This scientist: 126 publications — 25th percentile

25% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 603 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Earth Science scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 9,176 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
38–47 5
48–57 33
58–67 94
68–77 161
78–87 278
88–97 376
98–107 404
108–117 484
118–127 540 126
128–137 557
138–147 491
148–157 495
158–167 458
168–177 490
178–187 414
188–197 401
198–207 333
208–217 292
218–227 290
228–237 262
238–247 243
248–257 208
258–267 185
268–277 147
278–287 128
288–297 119
298–307 120
308–317 107
318–327 93
328–337 87
338–347 64
348–357 87
358–367 60
368–377 60
378–387 34
388–397 50
398–407 44
408–417 31
418–427 39
428–437 27
438–447 36
448–457 27
458–467 29
468–477 30
478–487 19
488–497 15
498–507 18
508–517 19
518–527 16
528–537 10
538–547 11
548–557 14
558–567 11
568–577 7
578–587 14
588–597 5
598–602 4
603+ 100
Download as CSV

Carmine Apollaro publication distribution in Earth Science in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the publication count of all 9,176 Earth Science scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 58 ranges running from 38–47 to 603+ publications.
  • Carmine Apollaro, a Earth Science scholar from University of Calabria, records 126 publications - the 25th percentile of the discipline.
  • 25% of ranked Earth Science scientists score the same or lower than Carmine Apollaro, and about 75% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 168–177 publications range, and Carmine Apollaro ranks below the median.
  • The most crowded range is 128–137 publications, holding 557 scientists (6% of the field).
  • 58% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 178–187 publications), so the distribution is heavily right-skewed and high scores are rare.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 603 publications or more, 100 scientists in all (1% of the field).

Carmine Apollaro D-index placement in Earth Science in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Earth Science scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Carmine Apollaro sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300
Bar chart with 77 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30 to 106+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 389. Most scientists, 389, have 36 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 106 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 32 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30 D-Index: 144 scientists 31 D-Index: 215 scientists 32 D-Index: 278 scientists 33 D-Index: 379 scientists 34 D-Index: 366 scientists 35 D-Index: 372 scientists 36 D-Index: 389 scientists 37 D-Index: 366 scientists 38 D-Index: 344 scientists 39 D-Index: 349 scientists 40 D-Index: 296 scientists 41 D-Index: 289 scientists 42 D-Index: 277 scientists 43 D-Index: 279 scientists 44 D-Index: 248 scientists 45 D-Index: 257 scientists 46 D-Index: 212 scientists 47 D-Index: 202 scientists 48 D-Index: 207 scientists 49 D-Index: 204 scientists 50 D-Index: 183 scientists 51 D-Index: 178 scientists 52 D-Index: 182 scientists 53 D-Index: 178 scientists 54 D-Index: 163 scientists 55 D-Index: 117 scientists 56 D-Index: 163 scientists 57 D-Index: 120 scientists 58 D-Index: 113 scientists 59 D-Index: 136 scientists 60 D-Index: 135 scientists 61 D-Index: 96 scientists 62 D-Index: 103 scientists 63 D-Index: 83 scientists 64 D-Index: 103 scientists 65 D-Index: 83 scientists 66 D-Index: 89 scientists 67 D-Index: 92 scientists 68 D-Index: 89 scientists 69 D-Index: 78 scientists 70 D-Index: 75 scientists 71 D-Index: 53 scientists 72 D-Index: 62 scientists 73 D-Index: 54 scientists 74 D-Index: 35 scientists 75 D-Index: 52 scientists 76 D-Index: 50 scientists 77 D-Index: 32 scientists 78 D-Index: 37 scientists 79 D-Index: 20 scientists 80 D-Index: 33 scientists 81 D-Index: 36 scientists 82 D-Index: 34 scientists 83 D-Index: 34 scientists 84 D-Index: 24 scientists 85 D-Index: 19 scientists 86 D-Index: 18 scientists 87 D-Index: 26 scientists 88 D-Index: 30 scientists 89 D-Index: 17 scientists 90 D-Index: 21 scientists 91 D-Index: 19 scientists 92 D-Index: 15 scientists 93 D-Index: 14 scientists 94 D-Index: 20 scientists 95 D-Index: 9 scientists 96 D-Index: 10 scientists 97 D-Index: 15 scientists 98 D-Index: 13 scientists 99 D-Index: 3 scientists 100 D-Index: 13 scientists 101 D-Index: 3 scientists 102 D-Index: 9 scientists 103 D-Index: 4 scientists 104 D-Index: 6 scientists 105 D-Index: 6 scientists 106+ D-Index: 98 scientists
30 D-Index 106+

This scientist: 32 D-Index — 7th percentile

7% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 106 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Earth Science scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 9,176 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30 144
31 215
32 278 32
33 379
34 366
35 372
36 389
37 366
38 344
39 349
40 296
41 289
42 277
43 279
44 248
45 257
46 212
47 202
48 207
49 204
50 183
51 178
52 182
53 178
54 163
55 117
56 163
57 120
58 113
59 136
60 135
61 96
62 103
63 83
64 103
65 83
66 89
67 92
68 89
69 78
70 75
71 53
72 62
73 54
74 35
75 52
76 50
77 32
78 37
79 20
80 33
81 36
82 34
83 34
84 24
85 19
86 18
87 26
88 30
89 17
90 21
91 19
92 15
93 14
94 20
95 9
96 10
97 15
98 13
99 3
100 13
101 3
102 9
103 4
104 6
105 6
106+ 98
Download as CSV

Carmine Apollaro D-index placement in Earth Science in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the discipline H-index (D-index) of all 9,176 Earth Science scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 77 ranges running from 30 to 106+ D-Index.
  • Carmine Apollaro, a Earth Science scholar from University of Calabria, records 32 D-Index - the 7th percentile of the discipline.
  • 7% of ranked Earth Science scientists score the same or lower than Carmine Apollaro, and about 93% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 44 D-Index range, and Carmine Apollaro ranks below the median.
  • The most crowded range is 36 D-Index, holding 389 scientists (4% of the field).
  • 62% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 49 D-Index), so the distribution is heavily right-skewed and high scores are rare.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 106 D-Index or more, 98 scientists in all (1% of the field).

Overview

Carmine Apollaro is affiliated with the University of Calabria in Italy. Their research primarily spans the fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences as well as Environmental Science. Within these broad domains, their work is concentrated notably on subfields such as Geochemistry and Petrology, Geophysics, Environmental Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, and Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis.

The scientist's major research topics include Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry, Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping, Geological and Geochemical Analysis, Heavy Metals in the Environment, Earthquake and Tectonic Studies, Groundwater Flow and Contamination Studies, and Arsenic Contamination and Mitigation.

Frequent co-authors with whom Carmine Apollaro collaborates include Giovanni Vespasiano, Ilaria Fuoco, Rosanna De Rosa, Andrea Bloise, and Alberto Figoli.

Apollaro has contributed several papers to academic literature, among them:

  • "A multivariate non-parametric approach for estimating probability of exceeding the local natural background level of arsenic in the aquifers of Calabria region (Southern Italy)" (2021), published in The Science of The Total Environment
  • "Use of reaction path modelling to investigate the evolution of water chemistry in shallow to deep crystalline aquifers with a special focus on fluoride" (2022), published in The Science of The Total Environment
  • "Arsenic polluted waters: Application of geochemical modelling as a tool to understand the release and fate of the pollutant in crystalline aquifers" (2021), published in Journal of Environmental Management
  • "Geochemical modeling of chromium release in natural waters and treatment by RO/NF membrane processes" (2020), published in Chemosphere
  • "Fluid geochemistry in a low-enthalpy geothermal field along a sector of southern Apennines chain (Italy)" (2020), published in Journal of Geochemical Exploration

Publication venues where Apollaro has frequently published include:

  • The Science of The Total Environment (7 publications)
  • Global NEST International Conference on Environmental Science & Technology (4 publications)
  • Journal of Geochemical Exploration (3 publications)
  • Geosciences (3 publications)
  • Water (3 publications)

Best Publications

  • Characterisation of archaeological mortars and plasters from kyme (Turkey)

    Domenico Miriello;Andrea Bloise;Gino M. Crisci;Carmine Apollaro

  • Investigation of rock-to-water release and fate of major, minor, and trace elements in the metabasalt–serpentinite shallow aquifer of Mt. Reventino (CZ, Italy) by reaction path modelling

    Carmine Apollaro;Luigi Marini;Teresa Critelli;Donatella Barca

  • Use of reaction path modelling to investigate the evolution of water chemistry in shallow to deep crystalline aquifers with a special focus on fluoride.

    Unknown

  • Arsenic-contaminated groundwaters remediation by nanofiltration

    A. Figoli;I. Fuoco;C. Apollaro;M. Chabane

  • The impact of dolomite and plagioclase weathering on the chemistry of shallow groundwaters circulating in a granodiorite-dominated catchment of the Sila Massif (Calabria, Southern Italy)

    Carmine Apollaro;Marina Accornero;Luigi Marini;Donatella Barca

  • Effects of source rocks, soil features and climate on natural gamma radioactivity in the Crati valley (Calabria, Southern Italy).

    Ilaria Guagliardi;Natalia Rovella;Carmine Apollaro;Andrea Bloise

  • Characterization of granitoid profiles in the Sila Massif (Calabria, southern Italy) and reconstruction of weathering processes by mineralogy, chemistry, and reaction path modeling

    Francesco Perri;Fabio Scarciglia;Carmine Apollaro;Luigi Marini

  • A multivariate non-parametric approach for estimating probability of exceeding the local natural background level of arsenic in the aquifers of Calabria region (Southern Italy).

    C. Apollaro;D. Di Curzio;I. Fuoco;A. Buccianti

  • The Small Spring Method (SSM) for the definition of stable isotope-elevation relationships in Northern Calabria (Southern Italy)

    Giovanni Vespasiano;Carmine Apollaro;Rosanna De Rosa;Francesco Muto

  • Asbestos and other fibrous minerals contained in the serpentinites of the Gimigliano-Mount Reventino Unit (Calabria, S-Italy)

    Andrea Bloise;Teresa Critelli;Manuela Catalano;Carmine Apollaro

  • Release and fate of Cr(VI) in the ophiolitic aquifers of Italy: the role of Fe(III) as a potential oxidant of Cr(III) supported by reaction path modelling.

    Carmine Apollaro;Ilaria Fuoco;Gianpiero Brozzo;Rosanna De Rosa

  • Arsenic polluted waters: Application of geochemical modelling as a tool to understand the release and fate of the pollutant in crystalline aquifers.

    I. Fuoco;R. De Rosa;D. Barca;A. Figoli

  • Dissolution rates of actinolite and chlorite from a whole-rock experimental study of metabasalt dissolution from 2 ≤ pH ≤ 12 at 25 °C

    T. Critelli;L. Marini;J. Schott;V. Mavromatis;V. Mavromatis

  • Naturally occurring asbestos: potential for human exposure, San Severino Lucano (Basilicata, Southern Italy)

    Andrea Bloise;Manuela Catalano;Teresa Critelli;Carmine Apollaro

  • Fluid geochemistry in a low-enthalpy geothermal field along a sector of southern Apennines chain (Italy)

    C. Apollaro;A. Caracausi;M. Paternoster;M. Paternoster;P. Randazzo

  • Volcanic soil formation in Calabria (southern Italy) : The Cecita Lake geosol in the late Quaternary geomorphological evolution of the Sila uplands

    Fabio Scarciglia;Rosanna De Rosa;Giuseppe Vecchio;Carmine Apollaro

  • Synthesis of Fe-doped chrysotile and characterization of the resulting chrysotile fibers

    Andrea Bloise;E Belluso;E Barrese;Domenico Miriello

  • Chemical, isotopic and geotectonic relations of the warm and cold waters of the Galatro and Antonimina thermal areas, southern Calabria, Italy

    Carmine Apollaro;Vincenzo Tripodi;Giovanni Vespasiano;Rosanna De Rosa

  • Weathering processes affecting granitoid profiles of Capo Vaticano (Calabria, southern Italy) based on petrographic, mineralogic and reaction path modelling approaches

    Francesco Perri;Fabio Ietto;Emilia Le Pera;Carmine Apollaro

  • The standard thermodynamic properties of vermiculites and prediction of their occurrence during water–rock interaction

    Carmine Apollaro;Luigi Marini;Teresa Critelli;Rosanna De Rosa

  • Natural radioactivity levels (K, Th, U and Rn) in the Cecita Lake area (Sila Massif, Calabria, Southern Italy): An attempt to discover correlations with soil features on a statistical base

    A. Buccianti;C. Apollaro;A. Bloise;R. De Rosa

  • Use of mean residence time and flowrate of thermal waters to evaluate the volume of reservoir water contributing to the natural discharge and the related geothermal reservoir volume. Application to Northern Thailand hot springs

    Carmine Apollaro;Giovanni Vespasiano;Rosanna De Rosa;Luigi Marini

  • Use of mean residence time of water, flowrate, and equilibrium temperature indicated by water geothermometers to rank geothermal resources. Application to the thermal water circuits of Northern Calabria

    Carmine Apollaro;Giovanni Vespasiano;Francesco Muto;Rosanna De Rosa

  • Influence of particle-size on geochemical distribution of stream sediments in the Lese river catchment, southern Italy

    Ilaria Guagliardi;Carmine Apollaro;Fabio Scarciglia;Rosanna De Rosa

Frequent Co-Authors

Rosanna De Rosa
Rosanna De Rosa University of Calabria
Luigi Marini
Luigi Marini University of Genoa
Francesco Muto
Francesco Muto University of Calabria
Donatella Barca
Donatella Barca University of Calabria
Bartolo Gabriele
Bartolo Gabriele University of Calabria
Alberto Figoli
Alberto Figoli National Research Council (CNR)
Gino Mirocle Crisci
Gino Mirocle Crisci University of Calabria
Francesco Perri
Francesco Perri University of Calabria
Vasileios Mavromatis
Vasileios Mavromatis Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS
Gabriele Buttafuoco
Gabriele Buttafuoco National Research Council (CNR)

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