The scientist’s investigation covers issues in Biochemistry, Peptide, Peptide sequence, Conus geographus and Amino acid. His biological study spans a wide range of topics, including Conus and Omega-Conotoxins. As a part of the same scientific study, William R. Gray usually deals with the Peptide, concentrating on Omega-Conotoxin GVIA and frequently concerns with Stereochemistry, Disulfide Linkage and Iodoacetamide.
He has included themes like Nucleic acid sequence, Binding protein, Binding site and Yeast in his Peptide sequence study. His research integrates issues of Electrophysiology, Binding constant, Sodium channel and Tetrodotoxin in his study of Conus geographus. In his study, which falls under the umbrella issue of Conotoxin, Neurotoxin and Nicotinic agonist is strongly linked to Acetylcholine receptor.
His primary areas of study are Biochemistry, Peptide, Peptide sequence, Amino acid and Venom. Biochemistry is closely attributed to Conus in his study. His Peptide study incorporates themes from Toxin, Stereochemistry, Snail and Biological activity.
The study incorporates disciplines such as Omega-Conotoxin GVIA, Reagent and Metallothionein in addition to Peptide sequence. His study explores the link between Amino acid and topics such as Protein primary structure that cross with problems in Nucleic acid sequence. In his research on the topic of Venom, Folding and Native state is strongly related with Omega-Conotoxins.
His main research concerns Biochemistry, Peptide, Conus, Venom and Conus Snail. His Biochemistry study focuses mostly on Receptor, Ganglion type nicotinic receptor, Alpha-4 beta-2 nicotinic receptor, Acetylcholine receptor and Nicotinic agonist. William R. Gray interconnects Biophysics, Electrophysiology, Sodium channel and Skeletal muscle in the investigation of issues within Peptide.
William R. Gray works mostly in the field of Conus, limiting it down to topics relating to Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and, in certain cases, Conus geographus, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3, Ion channel and Voltage-dependent calcium channel. His Conus Snail research incorporates themes from Conus textile, Conus striatus, Complementary DNA, Peptide sequence and Biological activity. Within one scientific family, William R. Gray focuses on topics pertaining to Stereochemistry under Conus purpurascens, and may sometimes address concerns connected to Conotoxin, Protein secondary structure and Crystallography.
His primary areas of investigation include Biochemistry, Peptide, Halogenation, Biological activity and Conus radiatus. His work in Biochemistry is not limited to one particular discipline; it also encompasses Neuromuscular transmission. His studies in Neuromuscular transmission integrate themes in fields like Biophysics, Tetrodotoxin, Sodium channel blocker, Alanine and Skeletal muscle.
His Tetrodotoxin study combines topics in areas such as Electrophysiology and Sodium channel. His Halogenation research is multidisciplinary, relying on both Venom, Contryphan, Conus Snail, Tryptophan and Residue. His Conus purpurascens study deals with Transmembrane domain intersecting with Conotoxin.
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Peptide neurotoxins from fish-hunting cone snails
BM Olivera;WR Gray;R Zeikus;JM McIntosh.
Science (1985)
A new α-conotoxin which targets α3β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
G. Edward Cartier;Doju Yoshikami;William R. Gray;Siqin Luo.
Journal of Biological Chemistry (1996)
Conus geographus toxins that discriminate between neuronal and muscle sodium channels.
L J Cruz;W R Gray;B M Olivera;R D Zeikus.
Journal of Biological Chemistry (1985)
Purification and sequence of a presynaptic peptide toxin from Conus geographus venom.
Olivera Bm;McIntosh Jm;Cruz Lj;Luque Fa;Luque Fa.
Biochemistry (1984)
Molecular Model for Elastin Structure and Function
William R. Gray;Lawrence B. Sandberg;Judith A. Foster;Judith A. Foster.
Nature (1973)
Neuronal calcium channel antagonists. Discrimination between calcium channel subtypes using omega-conotoxin from Conus magus venom.
B M Olivera;L J Cruz;V de Santos;G W LeCheminant.
Biochemistry (1987)
Characterization of proteinase-3 (PR-3), a neutrophil serine proteinase. Structural and functional properties.
Narayanam V. Rao;Nancy G. Wehner;Bruce C. Marshall;William R. Gray.
Journal of Biological Chemistry (1991)
Yeast metallothionein. Sequence and metal-binding properties.
D R Winge;K B Nielson;W R Gray;D H Hamer.
Journal of Biological Chemistry (1985)
Peptide toxins from Conus geographus venom.
W R Gray;A Luque;B M Olivera;J Barrett.
Journal of Biological Chemistry (1981)
Peptide toxins from venomous Conus snails.
William R. Gray;Baldomero M. Olivera;Lourdes J. Cruz.
Annual Review of Biochemistry (1988)
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