2026 How Employers Are Changing Hiring Criteria for Behavioral Health Leadership Graduates in the AI Era
A recent graduate with a degree in behavioral health leadership scans job listings, discovering that employers now expect more than academic credentials. As artificial intelligence reshapes workplace demands, many hiring managers prioritize candidates who demonstrate adaptability and tech-savviness alongside traditional expertise. According to the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2024, over 60% of employers actively seek candidates with digital literacy and problem-solving skills to navigate AI-augmented environments, signaling a shift in hiring criteria.
For those entering behavioral health leadership roles, this evolution means mastering AI literacy and cultivating transferable skills have become essential to distinguish themselves in the job market. This article explores how employer expectations are adapting to AI integration, emphasizes the increasing value of complementary competencies, and outlines strategies prospective graduates can adopt to secure competitive positions in this changing landscape.
Key Things to Know About the Changing Hiring Criteria for Behavioral Health Leadership Graduates in the AI Era
- Employers now prioritize candidates' ability to integrate AI-driven analytics into behavioral health strategies, reflecting a 42% increase in AI adoption in clinical decision-making since 2023, signaling deeper interdisciplinary expertise demands.
- AI literacy paired with adaptable skills like ethical data management and systems thinking is key; this dual competency directly correlates with 35% higher interview-to-hire conversion rates in 2024 recruitment reports.
- Graduates demonstrating successful collaboration with AI tools and cross-functional teams gain competitive advantage, as 58% of employers rank these as critical for leadership roles amid AI's shifting workplace dynamics.
- Key Things to Know About the Changing Hiring Criteria for Behavioral Health Leadership Graduates in the AI Era Key Things to Know About the Changing Hiring Criteria for Behavioral Health Leadership Graduates in the AI Era
- How Is AI Changing What Employers Look for in Behavioral Health Leadership Graduates? How Is AI Changing What Employers Look for in Behavioral Health Leadership Graduates?
- Which AI Skills Are Employers Expecting Behavioral Health Leadership Graduates to Have? AI Skills
- Which Human Skills Are Employers Looking for in Behavioral Health Leadership Graduates? Human Skills
- How Are AI Tools Changing Daily Work in Behavioral Health Leadership Careers? AI Workplace Tools
- How Are Employers Evaluating Behavioral Health Leadership Candidates Beyond Academic Credentials? Hiring Criteria
- How Are Behavioral Health Leadership Degree Programs Adapting to AI? AI Curriculum
- Which Industries Are Changing Hiring Expectations Most for Behavioral Health Leadership Graduates? AI and Industry Expectations
- How Is AI Changing Career Growth for Behavioral Health Leadership Professionals? AI and Career Growth
- How Should Behavioral Health Leadership Students Prepare for AI-Driven Hiring? Career Preparation
- How Should Students Choose a Behavioral Health Leadership Program for the AI Era? How Should Students Choose a Behavioral Health Leadership Program for the AI Era?
How Is AI Changing What Employers Look for in Behavioral Health Leadership Graduates?
Employers are increasingly valuing behavioral health leadership graduates who can navigate AI tools as collaborators rather than mere users. The 2024 findings from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the National Institute of Mental Health show that over 60% of healthcare organizations now use AI for patient management and predictive analytics, reshaping the responsibilities of tomorrow's leaders. Instead of focusing solely on routine technical tasks, successful candidates must interpret AI-generated data to inform clinical decisions and optimize operational workflows. This shift requires strong data literacy combined with traditional behavioral health expertise, as leaders translate complex AI outputs into practical, patient-centered strategies.
The evolving hiring criteria also emphasize interdisciplinary knowledge and ethical awareness, underpinning AI-driven skills required for behavioral health leaders. A recent American Psychological Association survey reveals that 72% of employers prefer graduates skilled in both behavioral health and informatics or data science, highlighting the importance of bridging clinical insight with technological fluency. Human judgment remains critical amid AI adoption, especially when managing privacy, bias, and fairness concerns in care delivery. Graduates prepared to address these ethical challenges while communicating effectively with IT professionals stand out, as adaptability and cultural competence become non-negotiable professional attributes.
For current students, developing capabilities in AI literacy is crucial to maintain competitiveness in this dynamic environment. Educational pathways that integrate these competencies with core behavioral health leadership training offer the best preparation. Exploring resources like the cheapest medical coding certification online can complement broader learning goals by building foundational skills in health informatics. Ultimately, the integration of AI is altering workforce demands, making it essential for graduates to balance technological proficiency with the irreplaceable human elements of empathy, ethical reasoning, and strategic foresight.
Which AI Skills Are Employers Expecting Behavioral Health Leadership Graduates to Have?
Employers are reshaping their expectations for behavioral health leadership graduates as artificial intelligence becomes an integral part of clinical and administrative workflows. Beyond traditional leadership skills, there is a growing need for candidates to demonstrate hands-on AI capabilities that directly enhance patient outcomes and operational efficiency. For example, a behavioral health leader leveraging AI analytics might identify early warning signs of patient relapse that standard assessments could miss, enabling timely intervention. This shift reflects broader workforce trends highlighted by recent analyses from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and industry research, which underscore the critical nature of AI skills development in behavioral health leadership AI skills development. Below are key AI competencies that employers now prioritize.
- Predictive Analytics Proficiency: Employers expect graduates to interpret complex predictive models that forecast patient risks and treatment responses. This skill enables behavioral health leaders to allocate resources more effectively and personalize care plans. Students should engage with case studies and software tools that simulate predictive data scenarios.
- Natural Language Processing (NLP) Familiarity: Understanding how AI extracts insights from unstructured clinical notes is essential. Graduates who can navigate NLP-enabled electronic health record (EHR) systems help organizations uncover hidden trends and deliver more nuanced patient assessments. Regular interaction with AI-powered EHR demonstrations supports this competency.
- Ethical AI Governance: Navigating the challenges of algorithmic bias, patient consent, and data privacy is non-negotiable. Employers prioritize leaders who critically evaluate AI tools to ensure they enhance rather than undermine trust and equity in mental health services. Coursework or workshops in AI ethics tailored to contexts of online healthcare degrees reinforce this vital knowledge.
- AI-Driven Telehealth Integration: Familiarity with telehealth platforms that incorporate AI for patient engagement and monitoring is increasingly valued. Graduates must translate AI-generated data into practical intervention strategies in virtual care settings. Practicing with telehealth technologies and analyzing user data cultivates this skill.
- Data Literacy and System Integration: Behavioral health leaders should confidently work across multiple data systems and AI tools, ensuring seamless interoperability. This comprehensive systems perspective supports effective team leadership and innovation implementation. Hands-on experience combining datasets and AI applications can solidify this capability.

Which Human Skills Are Employers Looking for in Behavioral Health Leadership Graduates?
As AI increasingly automates routine data analysis and administrative functions in behavioral health, employers are emphasizing human skills that AI cannot replicate. These uniquely human capabilities enhance technological tools and guide their ethical, empathetic application in complex healthcare environments. Recent 2024 workforce research from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics highlights that leadership roles now demand these complementary skills more than ever. The following human skills have become critical for behavioral health leadership graduates navigating AI-driven workplaces.
- Emotional Intelligence: Navigating emotional dynamics remains essential as AI lacks the ability to interpret nuanced feelings or provide genuine empathy. Leaders who cultivate emotional intelligence can maintain team morale and create psychologically safe environments, vital amid rapid tech changes. Students should engage in reflective practices and real-world interpersonal experiences to deepen this skill.
- Advanced Communication: Inclusive communication involving active listening and cultural competence enables leaders to connect with diverse stakeholders effectively. AI may provide data insights but cannot replace skilled dialogue that improves patient outcomes and interdisciplinary collaboration. Prospective leaders should seek diverse communication opportunities and feedback to build this strength.
- Adaptability and Learning Agility: The constantly evolving AI landscape requires leaders comfortable with change and innovation. Employers prize those who demonstrate resilience, quickly assimilate new tools, and lead change under uncertainty. Developing adaptability involves embracing continuous education and real-time problem solving in dynamic settings.
- Critical and Ethical Reasoning: Behavioral health decisions often involve sensitive moral considerations that AI alone cannot resolve. Leaders must critically balance AI-derived data with ethical judgment to protect patient privacy and welfare. Scenario-based ethics training and reflective casework can sharpen this vital skill.
- Collaborative Problem-Solving: Integrating AI-supported insights into team-based, cross-functional care demands strong collaboration skills. Leaders who orchestrate diverse expertise enhance care coordination and innovate solutions in complex systems. Building this capacity requires active participation in multidisciplinary projects and conflict resolution practice.
One behavioral health leadership graduate recounted a moment when an AI algorithm flagged a patient's risk level, but subtle behavioral cues suggested a different urgency. Hesitating briefly, the leader chose to trust their team's qualitative insights over the data alone, coordinating a rapid multidisciplinary response. This experience underscored how blending emotional intelligence, ethical reasoning, and collaboration is indispensable when AI outputs conflict with human intuition, shaping a more nuanced, patient-centered approach to care.
How Are AI Tools Changing Daily Work in Behavioral Health Leadership Careers?
Artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in behavioral health leadership roles, streamlining many once time-intensive aspects of the job. According to 2024 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, over 60% of organizations in this field have adopted AI platforms to simplify clinical data management, automate patient scheduling, and analyze treatment outcomes. By taking over repetitive administrative duties, AI enables leaders to process information faster and focus on interpreting insights rather than gathering data, such as using natural language processing tools to swiftly identify behavioral indicators from patient records that inform program development.
This shift in task allocation changes how behavioral health leaders spend their workdays. Instead of managing routine logistics, professionals increasingly engage in high-value activities like ethical oversight of AI applications, strategic planning informed by predictive analytics, and fostering innovation. For example, AI-powered virtual assistants now handle communications and compliance reminders across interdisciplinary teams, allowing leaders to devote more attention to adapting policies and ensuring equity in AI use. Such changes demand that emerging practitioners enhance their skills in AI literacy, data interpretation, and technology governance to meet evolving employer expectations.
Employers today prioritize candidates who can navigate the complexities of AI integration responsibly, balancing productivity gains with considerations around data privacy and fairness. The National Institute for Mental Health highlights a growing need for behavioral health leadership graduates to blend traditional leadership competencies with critical assessment of AI's impact on care quality. This represents a notable real-world tradeoff: while AI improves efficiency and broadens analytic capacity, it also requires professionals to cultivate advanced judgment and collaborative skills to manage AI-generated outputs effectively within multidisciplinary settings.
How Are Employers Evaluating Behavioral Health Leadership Candidates Beyond Academic Credentials?
Employers assessing behavioral health leadership candidates increasingly look beyond academic credentials to practical experience, communication skills, and technological literacy. According to recent data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the National Council for Mental Wellbeing, recruiters prioritize candidates who demonstrate adaptability, teamwork, and problem-solving abilities in real-world contexts over traditional metrics like GPA. For example, a candidate with proven experience managing telehealth initiatives or leading interdisciplinary teams to implement AI-driven patient outcome models holds a distinct advantage. This shift toward evaluating behavioral health leadership candidate evaluation criteria reflects employers' recognition that navigating today's complex healthcare landscape demands hands-on skills and emotional intelligence alongside foundational knowledge.
This trend coincides with a growing emphasis on digital proficiency, particularly in AI literacy and health informatics. Employers require graduates to show ongoing learning through certifications or portfolios that highlight practical applications of AI tools in patient management and data privacy. The 2024 LinkedIn Workforce Report underscores that such skills are becoming standard expectations for leadership roles in behavioral health. Moreover, situational and behavioral interviews aimed at critical thinking and ethical decision-making in AI contexts are now commonplace. Given these trends, candidates who actively engage in professional communities and demonstrate technological fluency improve their employability and resilience in an evolving market that integrates automation and human-centered care.
Ultimately, these holistic hiring practices signal a strategic shift to identify talent who can blend ethical awareness, interpersonal aptitude, and technical expertise. Candidates seeking to enhance their competitiveness would benefit from internships, projects, and certifications that bridge theory and real-world practice. Prospective students exploring behavioral health leadership programs may consider pathways that emphasize integration with emerging technologies, such as online accelerated nursing programs for non nurses, which can offer valuable interdisciplinary skills. Aligning with employer expectations for behavioral health leadership skills by demonstrating actual capabilities beyond academics is essential to success in AI-enabled workplaces.

How Are Behavioral Health Leadership Degree Programs Adapting to AI?
Behavioral health leadership degree programs have increasingly integrated artificial intelligence concepts to meet employer expectations for tech-savvy graduates. According to a 2024 report from the National Center for Education Statistics and the EDUCAUSE Horizon Report, over 65% of institutions offering such degrees now include AI literacy, focusing as much on ethical and operational challenges as on technical skills. For example, students might engage with modules that teach them to critically evaluate AI-generated mental health assessments and recognize potential biases within algorithms, reflecting real workplace demands where AI aids but does not replace human judgment.
This integration is not without complexities. While advancing AI competencies, programs still emphasize core behavioral health leadership skills such as emotional intelligence and cultural sensitivity, essential for patient-centered care. Many universities respond by adopting interdisciplinary coursework that merges data literacy, AI ethics, and change management, supported by experiential learning and partnerships with industry to keep content relevant. The pace of AI innovation means graduates must embrace continuous professional development beyond their degrees to remain effective leaders in an evolving clinical environment.
Behavioral health leadership curricula now represent a careful balance between technological fluency and relational expertise. By embedding foundational AI knowledge alongside human-centered leadership training, programs aim to prepare students for the nuanced challenges of AI-integrated care systems. This dual focus not only enhances employability but also equips future leaders to responsibly guide the ethical use of AI tools, ensuring that technology complements rather than compromises compassionate behavioral health practice.
Which Industries Are Changing Hiring Expectations Most for Behavioral Health Leadership Graduates?
The integration of artificial intelligence varies notably across industries, influencing how employers adjust hiring expectations for behavioral health leadership graduates. Sectors with rapid AI adoption demand a more technologically adept skill set, while others maintain a traditional focus on clinical and interpersonal strengths. For example, a recent graduate comparing job prospects found that healthcare roles required fluency in AI tools for patient data analytics, whereas positions in corporate wellness emphasized combining emotional intelligence with digital monitoring of employee stress. This divergence underscores how sector-specific AI deployment reshapes employer priorities. Below are five industries where hiring expectations for behavioral health leadership candidates are evolving most significantly due to AI and technology advances.
- Healthcare: Over 65% of healthcare organizations now use AI-driven platforms leveraging predictive analytics and mental health optimization, according to a 2024 report from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Deloitte. Employers increasingly seek graduates proficient not only in leadership but also in data interpretation and digital communication to maximize outcomes in clinical settings.
- Technology: Firms creating mental health applications and AI-powered diagnostics prioritize behavioral health leaders who can collaborate with agile software teams while understanding AI ethics and mitigating algorithmic bias, as highlighted in a 2024 MIT Sloan Management Review. The ability to bridge clinical knowledge with technical innovation is crucial here.
- Corporate Wellness: With wellness programs now routinely integrating AI tools to analyze workplace stress patterns, behavioral health leadership candidates must blend digital fluency with strategic thinking and emotional intelligence. A 2024 PwC workforce study emphasizes this shift toward data-driven, personalized wellness interventions.
- Human Resources: AI-enhanced assessment tools transform talent management by identifying behavioral health trends across employee populations. Graduates versed in interpreting AI outputs and designing responsive mental health strategies provide a competitive edge in shaping organizational culture and productivity.
- Education: Increasing use of AI to monitor student well-being and support behavioral interventions demands leadership skills that incorporate technology alongside traditional counseling approaches. Behavioral health leaders in educational settings must navigate data privacy and ethical challenges related to AI integration in youth support services.
One behavioral health leadership graduate recalled evaluating job offers from both a large hospital system and a tech startup focused on mental health apps. Initially uncertain amid the contrasting demands, the graduate realized that healthcare roles emphasized mastery of AI-enabled clinical decision tools, while the tech sector required ongoing adaptability to fast-evolving AI models and ethical frameworks. This insight helped the graduate prioritize developing a hybrid skill set tailored to the chosen industry's AI maturity and workforce culture, underscoring the importance of aligning career paths with the specific technological expectations shaping each sector.
How Is AI Changing Career Growth for Behavioral Health Leadership Professionals?
Variations in AI adoption rates across industries create differing employer expectations for behavioral health leadership graduates. Some sectors are rapidly integrating advanced analytics and automated technologies, which require leaders to demonstrate strong competencies in data interpretation and technological collaboration. Other industries adopt AI more cautiously, maintaining traditional skill priorities but still valuing digital fluency. Understanding these differences helps graduates target their skill development and anticipate shifting hiring criteria. The following industries illustrate where behavioral health leadership hiring expectations are evolving most noticeably due to AI and related technologies.
- Healthcare Management: This sector leads in AI integration, utilizing predictive analytics for patient risk assessment and operational efficiency. Employers expect behavioral health leadership graduates to combine clinical expertise with data literacy and ethical AI use, as highlighted by recent workforce studies showing 68% of behavioral health organizations upgrading recruitment criteria accordingly.
- Public Health Agencies: Government bodies are adopting AI tools to optimize resource allocation and track population mental health trends. Behavioral health leaders must navigate digital health platforms and policy implications, making technical proficiency alongside leadership skills essential.
- Behavioral Health Tech Startups: Agile companies in this space demand leaders who can fuse AI-driven innovation with care delivery insights. This requires fluency in machine learning applications and interdisciplinary teamwork to implement scalable solutions rapidly.
- Educational Institutions: Universities and training programs increasingly emphasize AI ethics and informatics in behavioral health curricula. Leaders working here need to guide curriculum development and foster AI literacy among students and faculty.
- Integrated Healthcare Systems: Large health networks deploy automated scheduling and data-driven interventions; behavioral health leaders must work closely with technology teams to enhance patient care pathways. Practical experience with these tools is becoming a hiring differentiator.
Behavioral health leadership professionals aiming to stay competitive should build expertise across AI impact on behavioral health leadership careers and career growth in behavioral health leadership with AI. For example, while considering educational pathways, knowing how long does it take to become a pharmacist can provide useful benchmarks for commitment and skill acquisition timelines in related healthcare fields.
How Should Behavioral Health Leadership Students Prepare for AI-Driven Hiring?
Preparing for AI-driven hiring in behavioral health leadership involves more than obtaining a degree; it requires combining technical expertise, AI literacy, and human-centered leadership skills. Employers now prioritize candidates who can interpret AI-driven analytics and ethically apply digital health tools while maintaining strong interpersonal abilities. The World Economic Forum's 2024 report reveals that over 70% of healthcare employers consider AI competency essential, reflecting the sector's rapid technological evolution. Navigating this landscape effectively means integrating traditional behavioral health knowledge with skills that enable managing technology-augmented care. Below are practical strategies for preparing for AI-driven behavioral health leadership jobs.
- Develop AI Literacy: Understanding basic AI concepts and analytics tools helps students interpret data insights that influence patient care decisions. Engaging in coursework or workshops focused on health informatics equips future leaders to bridge the gap between technology and clinical application.
- Enhance Emotional Intelligence: Despite AI's rise, employers continue to seek leaders skilled at managing complex patient relationships and team dynamics. Practicing adaptability and empathy complements AI tools, fostering trust and effective communication in care settings.
- Pursue Interdisciplinary Learning: Combining behavioral health expertise with informatics, data management, or IT certifications increases competitiveness. This blended knowledge prepares graduates to respond to evolving job descriptions that include AI integration.
- Gain Practical Experience: Internships or projects that involve AI tools offer real-world demonstrations of applying technology in behavioral health contexts. Such experience signals to employers a readiness to contribute in technology-enabled environments.
- Explore Specialized Programs: Enrolling in recognized online marriage and family therapy programs and similar focused degrees can provide tailored training emphasizing both behavioral health and technological fluency, aligning with market demands.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics also emphasizes demand growth for professionals adept at integrating AI insights with human-centered care, highlighting that students building in-demand skills for behavioral health leadership careers will have a strategic advantage in the AI-shaped workforce.
How Should Students Choose a Behavioral Health Leadership Program for the AI Era?
Choosing a behavioral health leadership program today requires students to assess how well the curriculum aligns with evolving employer expectations shaped by artificial intelligence. Traditional markers like reputation and cost no longer sufficiently indicate a program's value if it lacks training in AI applications and data literacy. For example, a graduate who understands predictive analytics may improve patient outcomes through AI-driven insights, making them more competitive than peers with only foundational leadership skills. Recent 2024 data from the EDUCAUSE Horizon Report reveals over 70% of higher education institutions now integrate AI and data analytics into their coursework, underscoring how essential these skills are in modern behavioral health roles. Below are five key factors prospective students should evaluate when selecting a behavioral health leadership program for an AI-enabled workforce.
- Curriculum Integration of AI: Look for programs explicitly incorporating AI, machine learning, and data analytics to build technological fluency. This foundation enables future leaders to leverage AI tools effectively and adapt to emerging innovations.
- Hands-On Experience: Practical training with AI-driven software or predictive models prepares students to apply theoretical knowledge in clinical settings, increasing job-readiness and employer appeal.
- Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Programs encouraging cooperation between behavioral health, technology, and policy disciplines cultivate versatile leaders capable of addressing complex, cross-sector challenges.
- Ethics and Policy Focus: Understanding AI's ethical implications and regulatory frameworks empowers graduates to implement responsible, patient-centered leadership in evolving environments.
- Accreditation and Industry Partnerships: Credentials recognized by authoritative bodies and ties to healthcare technology firms indicate a curriculum aligned with market demands and innovation trends.
References
- Is Your Behavioral Health Organization Ready to Adopt AI? https://www.mathematica.org/blogs/is-your-behavioral-health-organization-ready-to-adopt-ai
- AI and Future Careers: The Most In-Demand Careers in the Age of AI https://www.ccsuniversitycdoe.com/blog/ai-and-future-careers.html
- 2026 Priority: Addressing Artificial Intelligence in Behavioral Health - CEO Alliance for Mental Health https://ceoallianceformentalhealth.org/2026-priority-addressing-artificial-intelligence-in-behavioral-health/
- Google for Health - Bringing the Best of Google to Health https://health.google/our-mission/
- As AI reshapes health care, human skills are more important than ever https://www.hospitalhealth.com.au/content/facility-admin/article/as-ai-reshapes-health-care-human-skills-are-more-important-than-ever-1398950007
- Courageous Leadership in the Age of AI: The Skills Today's Students Actually Need | Kansas City | Rockhurst University https://www.rockhurst.edu/blog/courageous-leadership-age-ai-skills-todays-students-actually-need
- Please contact us https://www.working-humans.com/school-for-ai-human-skills-page-2/
- AI Guidelines for Youth Mental Health Tools https://www.childrenshospitals.org/education/events/ai-guidelines-for-youth-mental-health-tools
- Comparing Behavioral Health AI Platforms | Eleos Health Blog https://eleos.health/blog-posts/comparing-behavioral-health-ai-platforms/
- The AI Skills Employers Are Looking for in 2026 https://www.calmu.edu/the-ai-skills-employers-are-looking-for-in-2026
Other Things You Should Know About Behavioral Health Leadership
Employers often face a tradeoff between valuing technical AI fluency and strong leadership or clinical judgment in behavioral health leadership roles. Graduates should prioritize developing robust decision-making skills that integrate AI insights rather than merely mastering AI tools. Those who can critically evaluate AI-generated recommendations and apply nuanced human judgment tend to be more competitive, as employers expect leaders to navigate ethical complexities and client-centered outcomes alongside technological proficiency.
While AI competencies are increasingly important, employers are cautious about candidates without hands-on experience managing behavioral health operations. Graduates who focus too narrowly on AI may underperform in coordinating multi-disciplinary teams, policy compliance, and resource allocation. Employers recommend seeking roles or internships that provide exposure to organizational leadership challenges to ensure candidates can translate AI insights into effective, context-aware management decisions.
Choosing internships involves weighing exposure to AI-driven practices against gaining deep operational experience. Tech-forward providers offer valuable experience with advanced tools but may lack the structured leadership development found in traditional organizations. Graduates targeting leadership roles should ideally balance both settings, starting in organizations emphasizing comprehensive management skills while gradually integrating AI competencies to meet evolving employer expectations.
Employers value adaptability and continuous learning more than mastery of any single AI technology, which can quickly become obsolete. Graduates should prioritize showing their capacity to learn new tools, understand AI's strategic implications, and apply them ethically, rather than focusing on current trends. Emphasizing transferable problem-solving approaches and flexible leadership strategies better signals readiness for the dynamic AI-driven behavioral health landscape.
