World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
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Best Scientists
2025

D-Index & Metrics

Best Scientists

D-Index
225
Citations
276462
World Ranking
110
National Ranking
79

Physics

D-Index
225
Citations
283048
World Ranking
6
National Ranking
5

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2025 - Research.com Best Scientists Award
  • 2008 - US President's National Medal of Science "For his brilliant design of many of the most influential telescopes and instruments in astronomy, and in particular for the crucial role those technological marvels played in the creation of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, which has cataloged 200 million stars, galaxies, and quasars; discovered the most distant known quasars; and probed the epoch of formation of the first stars and galaxies.", Presented by President Barack H. Obama in the East Room of the White House on October 7, 2009.
  • 1988 - Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics, American Astronomical Society
  • 1983 - Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada Academy of Social Sciences
  • 1983 - Fellow of the MacArthur Foundation
  • 1977 - Member of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 1977 - Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 1972 - Fellow of Alfred P. Sloan Foundation

Overview

James E. Gunn was affiliated with Princeton University in the United States and contributed extensively to the field of Physics and Astronomy. Their research work spanned a broad range of topics and subfields, including Astronomy and Astrophysics, Instrumentation, Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics, Nature and Landscape Conservation, and Biomedical Engineering.

The scientist's main research topics included Astronomy and Astrophysical Research, Adaptive Optics and Wavefront Sensing, Stellar, Planetary, and Galactic Studies, Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena, Gamma-ray Bursts and Supernovae, Cosmology and Gravitation Theories, and Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology.

Frequent publication venues for James E. Gunn included Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX, arXiv (Cornell University), The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Cretaceous Research, and The Astrophysical Journal Letters.

Their coauthors who appeared most commonly in collaborations were Robert H. Lupton, P. A. Price, Shiang-Yu Wang, Michael A. Strauss, and Hisanori Furusawa.

Some recent papers by James E. Gunn were:

  • SEGUE-2: Old Milky Way Stars Near and Far, 2022, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
  • Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XVI. 69 New Quasars at 5.8 < z < 7.0, 2022, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
  • Quasar Luminosity Function at z = 7, 2023, The Astrophysical Journal Letters
  • A new fully marine, short-snouted lepisosteid gar from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of North Africa, 2023, Cretaceous Research
  • Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) for the Subaru Telescope: its start of the last development phase, 2022, Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX

Throughout their career, James E. Gunn received several awards including the US President's National Medal of Science in 2008 for instrumental contributions to telescope and instrument design, the Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics awarded by the American Astronomical Society in 1988, and Fellowships from the MacArthur Foundation, Royal Society of Canada, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. They were also a member of the National Academy of Sciences since 1977.

Best Publications

  • The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical Summary

    D. G. York

  • The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical summary

    Donald G. York;J. Adelman;John E. Anderson;Scott F. Anderson

  • The Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

    Kevork N. Abazajian;Jennifer K. Adelman-Mccarthy;Marcel A. Agüeros;Sahar S. Allam;Sahar S. Allam

  • On the Infall of Matter into Clusters of Galaxies and Some Effects on Their Evolution

    James E. Gunn;J. Richard Gott

  • Cosmological parameters from SDSS and WMAP

    Max Tegmark;Max Tegmark;Michael Abram Strauss;Michael R. Blanton;Kevork Abazajian

  • Detection of the baryon acoustic peak in the large-scale correlation function of SDSS luminous red galaxies

    Daniel J. Eisenstein;Daniel J. Eisenstein;Idit Zehavi;David W. Hogg;Roman Scoccimarro

  • The Sloan digital sky survey photometric system

    M. Fukugita;T. Ichikawa;J. E. Gunn;M. Doi

  • Secondary standard stars for absolute spectrophotometry

    J. B. Oke;J. E. Gunn

  • Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Early data release

    C. Stoughton;R. H. Lupton;M. Bernardi;M. R. Blanton

  • The Eleventh and Twelfth Data Releases of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Final Data from SDSS-III

    Shadab Alam;Franco D. Albareti;Carlos Allende Prieto;F. Anders

  • Sloan digital sky survey: Early data release

    Chris Stoughton;Robert H. Lupton;Mariangela Bernardi;Michael R. Blanton;Michael R. Blanton

  • The Sixth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

    Jennifer K. Adelman-McCarthy;Marcel A. Agüeros;Sahar S. Allam;Sahar S. Allam;Carlos Allende Prieto

  • The fourth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

    Jennifer K. Adelman-McCarthy;Marcel A. Agüeros;Sahar S. Allam;Sahar S. Allam;Kurt S.J. Anderson

  • SDSS-III: Massive Spectroscopic Surveys of the Distant Universe, the Milky Way Galaxy, and Extra-Solar Planetary Systems

    Daniel J. Eisenstein;David H. Weinberg;Eric Agol;Hiroaki Aihara

  • The Fifth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

    Jennifer K. Adelman-McCarthy;Marcel A. Agüeros;Sahar S. Allam;Sahar S. Allam;Kurt S.J. Anderson

  • The 2.5 m Telescope of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

    James E. Gunn;Walter A. Siegmund;Edward J. Mannery

  • Composite Quasar Spectra From the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

    Daniel E. Vanden Berk

  • The 2.5 m Telescope of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

    James E. Gunn;Walter A. Siegmund;Edward J. Mannery;Russell E. Owen

  • SDSS-III: MASSIVE SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEYS OF THE DISTANT UNIVERSE, THE MILKY WAY, AND EXTRA-SOLAR PLANETARY SYSTEMS

    Daniel J. Eisenstein;Daniel J. Eisenstein;David H. Weinberg;Eric Agol;Hiroaki Aihara

  • THE PROPAGATION OF UNCERTAINTIES IN STELLAR POPULATION SYNTHESIS MODELING. I. THE RELEVANCE OF UNCERTAIN ASPECTS OF STELLAR EVOLUTION AND THE INITIAL MASS FUNCTION TO THE DERIVED PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF GALAXIES

    Charlie Conroy;James E. Gunn;Martin White

Frequent Co-Authors

Donald P. Schneider
Donald P. Schneider Pennsylvania State University
Michael A. Strauss
Michael A. Strauss University of Oklahoma
Robert H. Lupton
Robert H. Lupton Princeton University
David J. Schlegel
David J. Schlegel Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Donald G. York
Donald G. York University of Chicago
Gillian R. Knapp
Gillian R. Knapp Princeton University
Masataka Fukugita
Masataka Fukugita University of Tokyo
István Csabai
István Csabai Eötvös Loránd University
Xiaohui Fan
Xiaohui Fan University of Arizona
Daniel J. Eisenstein
Daniel J. Eisenstein Harvard University

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