2026 Best Online Electrical Engineering Degrees for Robotics and Automation Careers

Imed Bouchrika, PhD

by Imed Bouchrika, PhD

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

What is an online electrical engineering degree focused on robotics and automation?

An online electrical engineering degree focused on robotics and automation is a bachelor's or master's program that teaches students how electrical, electronic, control, and computing systems make machines sense, decide, move, and operate safely. In robotics, electrical engineering usually covers the "nervous system" of a machine: sensors, actuators, microcontrollers, control loops, power systems, motor drives, communication networks, and embedded software.

At the undergraduate level, the degree is usually a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, sometimes with electives or a concentration in robotics, automation, controls, embedded systems, mechatronics, or intelligent systems. At the graduate level, it may be a Master of Science in Electrical Engineering, an engineering management-adjacent program, or a systems engineering degree with automation coursework.

Students who already hold an engineering bachelor's and want deeper technical specialization may compare an online master's in electrical engineering degree with certificates in robotics, AI, controls, or industrial automation.

The degree is a good fit if you want to design or improve automated equipment rather than simply operate it. It can also make sense for technicians moving into engineering roles, software professionals who want stronger hardware knowledge, and military or manufacturing professionals with experience in electronics, PLCs, instrumentation, or maintenance.

It may not be the best first choice if your goal is mostly mechanical design, product styling, field service, or robot operation without engineering design responsibility. In those cases, mechanical engineering, mechatronics technology, industrial technology, or a shorter automation certificate may be more direct and less expensive.

The table below shows common degree routes and the kinds of robotics outcomes they typically support. Use it to match the credential level to your current background and career target rather than assuming the longest program is always the best option.

PathTypical studentRobotics and automation focusBest fit
Online bachelor's in electrical engineeringFirst-time engineering student or transfer studentCircuits, electronics, controls, signals, embedded systems, power, labs, capstoneEntry-level electrical, controls, test, automation, or robotics engineering roles
Online master's in electrical engineeringEngineer or STEM graduate seeking specializationAdvanced controls, machine perception, robotics systems, optimization, embedded designAdvanced technical roles, R&D support, leadership tracks, or specialized automation work
Graduate certificate in robotics or controlsEngineer needing a focused skill upgradeTargeted coursework in robotics, PLCs, controls, sensors, or AI-enabled automationWorking professionals who do not need a full degree
Mechatronics or automation technology degreeHands-on technical learnerPLC programming, instrumentation, troubleshooting, industrial networks, maintenanceAutomation technician, controls technician, manufacturing support roles

Are online electrical engineering degrees for robotics and automation respected and accredited?

Yes, online electrical engineering degrees can be respected when they come from properly accredited institutions and include rigorous engineering coursework, assessments, labs, and design projects. Employers generally care less about whether lectures were online and more about whether the school is recognized, the curriculum is legitimate, and the graduate can solve real engineering problems.

The most important quality signal for a U.S. engineering bachelor's program is ABET accreditation, particularly through the Engineering Accreditation Commission. ABET accreditation matters because it indicates that the program has been reviewed against recognized standards for engineering curriculum, faculty, student outcomes, continuous improvement, and institutional support. It can also matter for Professional Engineer licensure, which is regulated by state boards and often favors or requires an ABET-accredited engineering degree.

Institutional accreditation is also essential. The college or university should be accredited by an accreditor recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. This affects federal financial aid eligibility, credit transfer, graduate school admission, and employer confidence.

Before enrolling, verify the following items directly with the school and, when relevant, the accreditor or state licensing board:

  • The institution has recognized institutional accreditation and is eligible for federal financial aid if you plan to use it.
  • The specific electrical engineering program, not just the university, has ABET accreditation if you are pursuing a bachelor's degree and may need PE licensure later.
  • The transcript and diploma do not label the program in a way that weakens employer recognition, such as a non-engineering technology title when you need an engineering role.
  • Online students complete labs, exams, projects, and capstones that are comparable in rigor to campus requirements.
  • The program publishes clear information about transfer credit, graduation requirements, student support, and any required campus visits.

Be cautious with programs that use robotics language heavily but lack core electrical engineering depth. A short online "robotics engineering" program may be useful for hobbyists or technicians, but it is not automatically equivalent to an accredited engineering degree.

How do online electrical engineering programs compare to campus options for robotics training?

Online programs can work well for robotics and automation when they are designed around remote labs, mailed lab kits, simulation software, project-based assignments, and occasional in-person intensives. The biggest difference is not the theory; it is how hands-on practice, teamwork, troubleshooting, and access to physical equipment are delivered.

Campus programs often provide easier access to robotics labs, machine shops, faculty research groups, and student teams. Online programs are usually better for working adults, military students, parents, and technicians who cannot relocate. The right choice depends on your schedule, need for lab access, and target role.

The table below summarizes practical trade-offs. It can help you decide whether flexibility or in-person lab immersion matters more for your robotics goals.

FactorOnline electrical engineeringCampus electrical engineeringDecision tip
Schedule flexibilityOften stronger, especially with asynchronous lecturesUsually tied to fixed class and lab timesChoose online if work or family obligations are the main barrier
Hands-on robotics accessDepends on lab kits, simulations, remote labs, or short residenciesUsually easier access to equipment, labs, and teamsChoose campus if you need frequent physical prototyping or research lab access
Peer networkingCan be strong but requires intentional participationOften more organic through clubs and labsAsk online programs how teams, capstones, and career networking are structured
Cost and relocationMay reduce housing, commuting, and relocation costsMay involve room, board, commuting, or relocationCompare total cost, not only tuition
Employer perceptionStrong when accredited and rigorousStrong when accredited and rigorousAccreditation and demonstrated projects matter more than delivery format

For robotics specifically, online students should look for evidence of applied work: control system projects, embedded programming assignments, sensor integration, motor control labs, PLC or industrial network exposure, and a capstone that involves real design constraints. Simulations are valuable, but they should not be the only hands-on component if your goal is equipment design, integration, or industrial automation.

What courses and specializations are included in robotics-focused electrical engineering curricula?

A robotics-focused electrical engineering curriculum usually starts with the same foundation as any rigorous EE degree: calculus, physics, circuits, electronics, digital logic, signals, electromagnetics, and engineering design. The robotics angle appears through electives, labs, and projects that connect those fundamentals to machines that sense, compute, communicate, and move.

Students comparing programs should look for both electrical depth and systems-level integration. A strong curriculum is not just a list of robotics buzzwords; it should show how hardware, software, controls, safety, and manufacturing environments work together.

Common course areas include the following, and each one supports a different part of robotics or automation work:

  • Control systems, which teach feedback, stability, tuning, and dynamic response for motors, robotic arms, autonomous platforms, and industrial processes.
  • Embedded systems and microcontrollers, which cover the low-level hardware and software used in controllers, sensors, actuators, and connected devices.
  • Power electronics and motor drives, which are essential for motion control, electric actuators, servo systems, and energy-efficient automation.
  • Signals, sensors, and instrumentation, which help robots measure position, force, temperature, vibration, images, and environmental conditions.
  • Digital systems and computer architecture, which build the foundation for real-time computing, FPGA work, and hardware-software interaction.
  • Industrial automation, PLCs, and SCADA, which are especially useful for manufacturing, process control, packaging, logistics, utilities, and plant-floor systems.
  • Robotics, mechatronics, or autonomous systems electives, which integrate mechanics, electronics, control, perception, and planning.
  • Machine learning or computer vision electives, which are increasingly relevant for inspection, navigation, predictive maintenance, and AI-enabled automation.

Because robotics is interdisciplinary, some students benefit from adding computer science coursework. If your target roles involve perception, autonomy, simulation, or robot operating systems, it may be worth comparing EE programs with an affordable online computer science degree or adding programming-heavy electives to an electrical engineering plan.

Specializations vary by school, so read the catalog carefully. "Robotics concentration" may mean three technical electives at one university and a full sequence with labs and capstone requirements at another. The best programs show a clear path from course sequence to portfolio-ready projects.

What are the admission requirements for online electrical engineering degrees in robotics?

Admission requirements depend on degree level, school selectivity, and whether the program is a full engineering degree or a related technology program. Electrical engineering is math-intensive, so admissions teams usually look closely at calculus readiness, prior science coursework, grades, and transfer credits.

For bachelor's programs, applicants commonly need a high school diploma or equivalent, transcripts, math preparation through precalculus or calculus, science coursework, and sometimes standardized test scores depending on the institution's policy. Transfer applicants may need completed college algebra, calculus, physics, chemistry, programming, or introductory engineering courses.

For master's programs, applicants typically need a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, computer engineering, mechanical engineering, physics, computer science, or a related STEM field. Students without an EE background may be admitted conditionally but required to complete prerequisites in circuits, signals, electronics, math, or programming.

Use the admissions checklist below to identify gaps before you apply. Closing these gaps early can prevent delays, extra prerequisite costs, or rejection from a program that otherwise fits your goals:

  1. Confirm whether the program is an engineering degree, engineering technology degree, or certificate, because each leads to different career and licensure options.
  2. Review math prerequisites and ask whether calculus, differential equations, linear algebra, or probability can be completed before or during the program.
  3. Ask how transfer credits are evaluated, especially for community college engineering, military electronics training, or prior technical coursework.
  4. Check whether the program requires in-person labs, proctored exams, synchronous sessions, internships, or a campus residency.
  5. Prepare a short explanation of your robotics or automation goals for statements of purpose, advising conversations, or graduate applications.

Career changers should be realistic about prerequisites. A learner coming from business, healthcare, or liberal arts may need a longer runway than a technician with electronics experience. Students from adjacent applied fields can still build a robotics pathway, but the degree must include the required engineering math and physics.

For example, someone comparing biomechanics, sensors, or human-performance technology through an online sports science degree should understand that it is not a substitute for electrical engineering if the target role requires circuit design, controls, or embedded systems.

How long do online electrical engineering programs for robotics take and what do they cost?

Most online bachelor's degrees in electrical engineering take about four years of full-time study for first-time students, though transfer students may finish faster if prior credits apply. Online master's programs commonly take one to three years depending on course load, prerequisites, thesis or project requirements, and whether the student attends full time or part time.

Cost depends on residency status, public versus private pricing, transfer credit, fees, books, lab kits, software, and any required travel. College Board's 2024-25 figures show average published tuition and fees of $11,610 for in-state students at public four-year institutions and $43,350 at private nonprofit four-year institutions.

Those numbers are not online-engineering-specific, but they provide a useful benchmark when evaluating whether a quoted online tuition rate is unusually high or competitively priced.

The table below summarizes typical time and cost factors by program type. Use it as a comparison framework, then request a personalized cost estimate from each school.

Program typeTypical timelineMajor cost driversCost-saving opportunities
Online bachelor's in electrical engineeringAbout four years full time; longer part timeTuition, engineering fees, lab kits, textbooks, software, proctoring, possible travelTransfer credits, in-state tuition, employer tuition aid, community college prerequisites
Online bachelor's completion programOften two to three years after transfer creditsUpper-division engineering tuition, lab requirements, repeated prerequisitesCareful transfer planning and completing calculus or physics before enrollment
Online master's in electrical engineeringOne to three years depending on paceGraduate tuition, technical software, project or thesis requirementsEmployer reimbursement, part-time study, course-only options if appropriate
Graduate certificateUsually less than a full degreePer-credit tuition and limited financial aid optionsStackable credits that can later apply to a master's program

When comparing costs, do not stop at tuition per credit. Ask each school for the full program cost under your expected course load and transfer scenario. Also ask whether lab kits are reusable, whether software licenses are included, whether summer courses cost more, and whether financial aid applies to all terms.

A common mistake is choosing the cheapest program without checking whether credits transfer, labs meet career needs, or ABET accreditation is present. A lower price can be a poor value if it delays graduation, limits licensure options, or does not build the skills required for robotics and automation roles. 

Employer Confidence in Online vs. In-Person Degree Skills, Global 2024

Source: GMAC Corporate Recruiters Survey, 2024
Designed by

Which robotics and automation careers can you pursue with an online electrical engineering degree?

An online electrical engineering degree can lead to multiple robotics and automation career paths, especially when the student builds a portfolio through labs, internships, capstones, work experience, or industry projects. Job titles vary by employer, and many robotics roles are posted under broader labels such as electrical engineer, controls engineer, automation engineer, embedded systems engineer, test engineer, or systems engineer.

Electrical engineering is especially useful in roles that involve sensors, controls, motor drives, power systems, industrial equipment, embedded hardware, instrumentation, or automated production lines. Software-heavy robotics roles may require stronger programming, algorithms, computer vision, or AI experience, while mechanical-heavy roles may require CAD, dynamics, mechanical design, and manufacturing knowledge.

The table below connects degree preparation to real career options. Use it to identify which skills and experiences you should prioritize while enrolled.

Career pathTypical responsibilitiesSkills to build during the degreeCommon employers
Automation engineerDesign, improve, and troubleshoot automated production systemsControls, PLCs, sensors, industrial networks, safety systemsManufacturing, food production, automotive, pharmaceuticals, packaging
Controls engineerDevelop feedback control systems for machines and processesControl theory, motor control, modeling, MATLAB or Python, tuningIndustrial automation, robotics integrators, aerospace, energy, process industries
Robotics engineerIntegrate hardware, software, sensors, motion, and control into robotic systemsEmbedded systems, robotics, sensors, actuators, programming, system testingRobotics firms, logistics, defense, medical devices, advanced manufacturing
Embedded systems engineerDesign and program electronics that control devices and machinesMicrocontrollers, C or C++, real-time systems, PCB basics, hardware debuggingElectronics, automotive, IoT, medical technology, industrial equipment
Electrical design engineerDesign power, control, wiring, and electronics for equipment or facilitiesCircuits, power systems, CAD tools, standards, documentationManufacturing, utilities, automation vendors, engineering services
Test or validation engineerVerify system performance, reliability, safety, and complianceInstrumentation, data acquisition, statistics, test planning, documentationRobotics, electronics, aerospace, automotive, medical devices

Some robotics work also connects to sustainability, agriculture, water systems, recycling, and environmental monitoring. If you are comparing engineering with other applied science routes, reviewing high-paying jobs with environmental science degree options can clarify whether your interests lean more toward environmental systems, field science, or engineering design.

To become competitive, use the degree as a platform rather than relying on the credential alone. Build projects that demonstrate motion control, sensing, embedded programming, data logging, safety awareness, and debugging. Employers often want to see that you can move from schematic or code to a working system.

What salary ranges and earning potential exist in robotics and industrial automation roles?

Robotics and automation salaries vary because the field crosses several occupational categories. A controls engineer in manufacturing, an embedded systems engineer in medical devices, a robotics software developer, and an electrical design engineer may all work on automation but fall into different salary bands.

The BLS reported a May 2024 median annual wage of $111,910 for electrical engineers. That figure is a useful anchor for students considering an electrical engineering path, but it should not be treated as a guaranteed outcome. Location, industry, security clearance, overtime eligibility, graduate education, programming depth, and years of experience can all affect compensation.

The table below provides salary context for roles commonly connected to robotics and automation. It uses broad U.S. occupational categories because many employers do not report "robotics engineer" as a separate standardized occupation.

Relevant occupationWhy it matters for robotics and automationMay 2024 median annual wage context
Electrical engineersCore pathway for controls, electronics, power, instrumentation, and automation design$111,910
Software developersRelevant for robotics software, simulation, perception, autonomy, and automation platforms$133,080
Industrial engineersRelevant for manufacturing systems, process improvement, factory automation, and production optimization$101,140

For early-career graduates, the fastest salary growth often comes from combining engineering fundamentals with practical tools: PLC programming, robot programming, Python, C or C++, industrial networking, safety standards, CAD or ECAD tools, and data analysis. Graduate degrees may help in advanced controls, R&D, leadership, or specialized robotics roles, but they are not always necessary for entry-level automation work.

When estimating return on investment, compare the full cost of the degree with your likely role, region, and experience level. A part-time online program may have a strong ROI if it lets you keep earning while studying, but an expensive program with weak labs and limited employer recognition may be harder to justify.

What is the job outlook for robotics and automation engineers in the United States?

The U.S. outlook for robotics and automation is positive but uneven across industries. Automation is expanding in manufacturing, warehousing, electronics, medical devices, energy, defense, food production, and logistics, but hiring can still fluctuate with capital spending, interest rates, factory expansion, and technology budgets.

BLS employment projections published in 2024 estimated 9% growth for electrical and electronics engineers from 2023 to 2033. For students, that means the broader engineering category tied to robotics hardware and controls is expected to grow faster than the average for all occupations, but competition will still depend on specialization and proof of applied skills.

Several trends are shaping demand for robotics and automation talent:

  • Manufacturers are using automation to address productivity, quality control, reshoring, and skilled labor constraints.
  • AI is increasing demand for engineers who can connect machine learning models to sensors, embedded hardware, safety systems, and real-world processes.
  • Logistics and warehouse automation continue to require engineers who understand controls, power, machine vision, robotics integration, and reliability.
  • Industrial cybersecurity and connected equipment are becoming more important as robots, PLCs, and plant-floor networks become more data-driven.
  • Employers increasingly value hybrid skill sets that combine electrical engineering with software, data, mechanical awareness, and systems thinking.

The best job outlook is likely for graduates who do not depend on the degree title alone. Students should build a portfolio, complete internships or employer projects when possible, learn industry tools, and document projects clearly. In robotics and automation, demonstrated ability to integrate and troubleshoot systems can matter as much as classroom performance.

How can you choose a reputable online electrical engineering program for robotics and automation?

The best online electrical engineering program for robotics and automation is the one that is accredited, technically rigorous, affordable for your situation, realistic for your schedule, and aligned with your target role. A highly ranked program is not automatically the best choice if it lacks the labs, electives, transfer policy, or student support you need.

Start by defining your outcome. If you want to become a controls engineer, prioritize control systems, PLCs, industrial networks, and automation labs. If you want robotics R&D, look for advanced controls, embedded systems, machine perception, simulation, and research or project opportunities. If you want to move from technician to engineer, check whether the program supports transfer credits and whether the degree title meets employer expectations.

Follow these steps before committing to a program: 

  1. Verify institutional accreditation and, for bachelor's-level engineering, confirm whether the specific electrical engineering program has ABET accreditation.
  2. Map required courses and electives to your target career, especially controls, embedded systems, robotics, power electronics, sensors, and programming.
  3. Ask how online labs work, including whether students use mailed kits, remote lab equipment, simulations, local proctors, or required campus visits.
  4. Request a full cost estimate that includes tuition, fees, books, software, lab kits, travel, and expected time to completion after transfer review.
  5. Review student support services, including engineering advising, tutoring, faculty access, career services, internship support, and technical help for online labs.
  6. Ask for examples of recent capstone projects, employer partnerships, student portfolios, or alumni outcomes related to robotics and automation.
  7. Check whether credits can transfer into graduate study or stack into certificates if you may continue beyond the first credential.

The table below highlights common red flags and better alternatives. Use it to avoid decisions that look convenient at first but may limit career options later.

Red flagWhy it mattersBetter alternative
No clear accreditation informationMay affect aid, credit transfer, employer recognition, and licensure pathwaysChoose a school that clearly identifies institutional and programmatic accreditation
Robotics marketing without EE fundamentalsMay not prepare students for design, controls, circuits, or embedded systems rolesLook for a complete engineering curriculum with robotics-relevant electives
Labs are vague or simulation-onlyHands-on troubleshooting is central to automation workAsk for detailed lab formats, equipment lists, and capstone expectations
Low tuition but poor transfer transparencyRepeated courses can erase the savingsGet a written transfer evaluation before enrolling
Program cannot explain career alignmentGeneric engineering coursework may not support your specific robotics goalAsk advisors to map courses to controls, robotics, embedded, or automation roles

A reputable program should welcome detailed questions. If admissions staff cannot explain accreditation, labs, transfer credits, total cost, or career alignment, slow down before enrolling. The smartest choice is usually the program that makes its requirements and outcomes easiest to verify.

Other Things You Should Know About Electrical Engineering Degrees

Do I need a Professional Engineer license for robotics or automation work?

Many robotics and automation jobs do not require a PE license, especially roles in product development, manufacturing, embedded systems, and private industry. However, licensure may matter for consulting, public infrastructure, power systems, safety-critical design approvals, or roles that require signing and sealing engineering work. Requirements vary by state, so check the relevant licensing board if PE eligibility is important to your plan.

Is electrical engineering harder than computer science for robotics?

Neither is universally harder; they emphasize different challenges. Electrical engineering is heavier in physics, circuits, signals, controls, and hardware, while computer science is heavier in algorithms, software systems, data structures, and computation. Robotics often needs both, so the better choice depends on whether you want to work closer to hardware and control systems or software and autonomy.

Can I enter robotics with an electrical engineering technology degree?

Yes, especially for automation technician, controls technician, field service, testing, integration, and manufacturing support roles. However, engineering technology degrees may not qualify for the same design engineering, graduate engineering, or PE licensure pathways as ABET-accredited engineering degrees. Review job postings in your target region before choosing between engineering and engineering technology.

What should I put in a robotics portfolio while studying online?

Include projects that show real problem-solving: motor control, sensor integration, embedded programming, PLC logic, data acquisition, computer vision, robot simulation, or a capstone with design constraints. Document the objective, tools, diagrams, code or screenshots when appropriate, test results, failures, and what you improved. A clear portfolio can help online students demonstrate hands-on ability to employers.

References

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