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Carolyn S. Friedman

D-Index & Metrics

Biology and Biochemistry

D-Index
45
Citations
7065
World Ranking
19139
National Ranking
7819

Carolyn S. Friedman publication distribution in Biology and Biochemistry in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Biology and Biochemistry in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Carolyn S. Friedman sits on this spectrum.

47–56 publications: 8 scientists 57–66 publications: 35 scientists 67–76 publications: 106 scientists 77–86 publications: 231 scientists 87–96 publications: 414 scientists 97–106 publications: 546 scientists 107–116 publications: 704 scientists 117–126 publications: 849 scientists 127–136 publications: 980 scientists 137–146 publications: 942 scientists 147–156 publications: 969 scientists 157–166 publications: 950 scientists 167–176 publications: 951 scientists 177–186 publications: 915 scientists 187–196 publications: 787 scientists 197–206 publications: 841 scientists 207–216 publications: 735 scientists 217–226 publications: 709 scientists 227–236 publications: 651 scientists 237–246 publications: 605 scientists 247–256 publications: 510 scientists 257–266 publications: 524 scientists 267–276 publications: 434 scientists 277–286 publications: 418 scientists 287–296 publications: 350 scientists 297–306 publications: 363 scientists 307–316 publications: 315 scientists 317–326 publications: 296 scientists 327–336 publications: 261 scientists 337–346 publications: 240 scientists 347–356 publications: 219 scientists 357–366 publications: 197 scientists 367–376 publications: 154 scientists 377–386 publications: 161 scientists 387–396 publications: 155 scientists 397–406 publications: 145 scientists 407–416 publications: 124 scientists 417–426 publications: 112 scientists 427–436 publications: 132 scientists 437–446 publications: 116 scientists 447–456 publications: 99 scientists 457–466 publications: 81 scientists 467–476 publications: 91 scientists 477–486 publications: 80 scientists 487–496 publications: 80 scientists 497–506 publications: 60 scientists 507–516 publications: 36 scientists 517–526 publications: 46 scientists 527–536 publications: 54 scientists 537–546 publications: 44 scientists 547–556 publications: 43 scientists 557–566 publications: 43 scientists 567–576 publications: 42 scientists 577–586 publications: 25 scientists 587–596 publications: 34 scientists 597–606 publications: 23 scientists 607–616 publications: 33 scientists 617–626 publications: 31 scientists 627–636 publications: 27 scientists 637–646 publications: 25 scientists 647–656 publications: 28 scientists 657–666 publications: 34 scientists 667–676 publications: 18 scientists 677–686 publications: 16 scientists 687–696 publications: 10 scientists 697–706 publications: 12 scientists 707–716 publications: 21 scientists 717–726 publications: 12 scientists 727–736 publications: 12 scientists 737–746 publications: 10 scientists 747–756 publications: 7 scientists 757–766 publications: 13 scientists 767–776 publications: 15 scientists 777–786 publications: 13 scientists 787–796 publications: 9 scientists 797–806 publications: 9 scientists 807–816 publications: 7 scientists 817–826 publications: 4 scientists 827–836 publications: 9 scientists 837–846 publications: 7 scientists 847–856 publications: 3 scientists 857–866 publications: 5 scientists 867–876 publications: 5 scientists 877–886 publications: 11 scientists 887–896 publications: 3 scientists 897–906 publications: 4 scientists 907–916 publications: 7 scientists 917–926 publications: 5 scientists 927–936 publications: 6 scientists 937–946 publications: 6 scientists 947–956 publications: 3 scientists 957–966 publications: 7 scientists 967–976 publications: 2 scientists 977–986 publications: 2 scientists 987–996 publications: 1 scientists 997–1,006 publications: 5 scientists 1,007–1,016 publications: 2 scientists 1,017–1,026 publications: 2 scientists 1,027 publications: 1 scientists 1,028+ publications: 100 scientists
47 publications 1,028+

This scientist: 116 publications — 10th percentile

10% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,028 publications or more.

Carolyn S. Friedman D-index placement in Biology and Biochemistry in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Biology and Biochemistry scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Carolyn S. Friedman sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 80 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 183 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 317 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 504 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 718 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 900 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 1,026 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 1,150 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 1,236 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 1,253 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 1,163 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 1,131 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 1,032 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 897 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 814 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 715 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 709 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 596 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 512 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 473 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 412 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 373 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 358 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 285 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 273 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 227 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 208 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 193 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 153 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 157 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 148 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 120 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 113 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 100 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 86 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 67 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 72 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 73 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 64 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 53 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 60 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 54 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 43 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 38 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 49 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 26 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 18 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 23 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 32 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 32 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 27 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 19 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 22 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 12 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 16 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 14 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 10 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 13 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 10 scientists 158–159 D-Index: 7 scientists 160–161 D-Index: 9 scientists 162–163 D-Index: 13 scientists 164–165 D-Index: 4 scientists 166 D-Index: 4 scientists 167+ D-Index: 98 scientists
40 D-Index 167+

This scientist: 45 D-Index — 3rd percentile

3% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 167 D-Index or more.

Overview

Carolyn S. Friedman is affiliated with the University of Washington in the United States. Their research primarily focuses on environmental science, with significant contributions to subfields such as global and planetary change, immunology, aquatic science, oceanography, and ecology.

The main topics of Carolyn S. Friedman's work center on marine bivalve and aquaculture studies, aquaculture disease management and microbiota, aquaculture nutrition and growth, ocean acidification effects and responses, animal disease management and epidemiology, viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology, and coral and marine ecosystems studies.

Carolyn S. Friedman has contributed to several research papers including:

  • The first detection of a novel OsHV-1 microvariant in San Diego, California, USA (2021, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology)
  • Unraveling concordant and varying responses of oyster species to Ostreid Herpesvirus 1 variants (2020, The Science of The Total Environment)
  • Differential Mortality and High Viral Load in Naive Pacific Oyster Families Exposed to OsHV-1 Suggests Tolerance Rather than Resistance to Infection (2020, Pathogens)
  • Optimizing surveillance for early disease detection: Expert guidance for Ostreid herpesvirus surveillance design and system sensitivity calculation (2021, Preventive Veterinary Medicine)
  • Abalone Withering Syndrome Disease Dynamics: Infectious Dose and Temporal Stability in Seawater (2020, Journal of Aquatic Animal Health)

Frequent co-authors collaborating with Carolyn S. Friedman include Colleen A. Burge, M. Victoria Agnew, Ralph Elston, Lionel Dégremont, and Arun K. Dhar.

Their publications have appeared in various scientific venues such as the Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, The Science of The Total Environment, Pathogens, Preventive Veterinary Medicine, and the Journal of Aquatic Animal Health.

Best Publications

  • Infectious Diseases Affect Marine Fisheries and Aquaculture Economics

    Kevin D. Lafferty;C. Drew Harvell;Jonathan M. Conrad;Carolyn S. Friedman

  • Climate Change Influences on Marine Infectious Diseases: Implications for Management and Society

    Colleen A. Burge;C. Mark Eakin;Carolyn S. Friedman;Brett Froelich

  • Densovirus associated with sea-star wasting disease and mass mortality

    Ian Hewson;Jason B. Button;Brent M. Gudenkauf;Benjamin Miner

  • 'Candidatus Xenohaliotis californiensis', a newly described pathogen of abalone, Haliotis spp., along the west coast of North America.

    Carolyn S. Friedman;Karl B. Andree;K. A. Beauchamp;James D. Moore

  • Increased Virulence in an Introduced Pathogen: Haplosporidium nelsoni (MSX) in the Eastern Oyster Crassostrea virginica

    E. M. Burreson;N. A. Stokes;C. S. Friedman

  • Herpes virus in juvenile Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas from Tomales Bay, California, coincides with summer mortality episodes

    Carolyn S Friedman;Robyn M Estes;Nancy A Stokes;Colleen A Burge

  • OCEAN WARMING EFFECTS ON GROWTH, REPRODUCTION, AND SURVIVORSHIP OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ABALONE

    L. Ignacio Vilchis;Mia J. Tegner;James D. Moore;Carolyn S. Friedman

  • Withering Syndrome in Farmed Red Abalone Haliotis rufescens: Thermal Induction and Association with a Gastrointestinal Rickettsiales-like Prokaryote

    James D. Moore;Thea T. Robbins;Carolyn S. Friedman

  • Bacterial diseases in marine bivalves.

    Marie-Agnès Travers;Katherine Boettcher Miller;Ana Roque;Carolyn S. Friedman

  • Managing marine disease emergencies in an era of rapid change

    Maya L. Groner;Jeffrey Maynard;Jeffrey Maynard;Rachel Breyta;Ryan B. Carnegie

  • Mortality and herpesvirus infections of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in Tomales Bay, California, USA.

    Colleen A. Burge;Frederick J. Griffin;Carolyn S. Friedman

  • Pathogenicity testing of shellfish hatchery bacterial isolates on Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas larvae.

    Robyn M Estes;Carolyn S Friedman;Ralph A Elston;Russell P Herwig

  • Health and survival of red abalone, Haliotis rufescens, under varying temperature, food supply, and exposure to the agent of withering syndrome.

    Beverly A. Braid;James D. Moore;James D. Moore;Thea T. Robbins;Thea T. Robbins;Ronald P. Hedrick

  • SUMMER SEED MORTALITY OF THE PACIFIC OYSTER, CRASSOSTREA GIGAS THUNBERG GROWN IN TOMALES BAY, CALIFORNIA, USA: THE INFLUENCE OF OYSTER STOCK, PLANTING TIME, PATHOGENS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSORS

    Colleen A. Burge;Linda R. Judah;Loveday L. Conquest;Frederick J. Griffin

  • Elevated pCO2 causes developmental delay in early larval Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas

    Emma Timmins-Schiffman;Michael J. O’Donnell;Carolyn S. Friedman;Steven B. Roberts

  • Nocardia crassostreae sp, nov., the causal agent of nocardiosis in Pacific oysters

    Carolyn S. Friedman;Blaine L. Beaman;Jongsik Chun;Michael Goodfellow

  • Withering syndrome of the black abalone, Haliotis cracherodii (leach): Water temperature, food availability, and parasites as possible causes

    Carolyn S. Friedman;Marilyn Thomson;Calvin Chun;Peter L. Haaker

  • Anthropogenic introduction of the etiological agent of withering syndrome into northern California abalone populations via conservation efforts

    Carolyn S Friedman;Carl A Finley

  • Characterizing the metabolic actions of natural stresses in the California red abalone, Haliotis rufescens using 1H NMR metabolomics

    E. S. Rosenblum;M. R. Viant;B. M. Braid;J. D. Moore

  • Detection of ostreid herpesvirus 1 DNA by PCR in bivalve molluscs: A critical review

    Frederico M. Batista;Isabelle Arzul;Jean-François Pepin;Francisco Ruano

Frequent Co-Authors

Ronald P. Hedrick
Ronald P. Hedrick University of California, Davis
Ronald S. Tjeerdema
Ronald S. Tjeerdema University of California, Davis
C. Drew Harvell
C. Drew Harvell Cornell University
Kevin D. Lafferty
Kevin D. Lafferty United States Geological Survey
Tristan Renault
Tristan Renault French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea
Ernesto Weil
Ernesto Weil University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez
Christine Paillard
Christine Paillard University of Western Brittany
Kimberly S. Reece
Kimberly S. Reece Virginia Institute of Marine Science
Jeffrey Maynard
Jeffrey Maynard Wilmington University
Gary N. Cherr
Gary N. Cherr University of California, Davis

External Links

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Best Scientists Citing Carolyn S. Friedman

Tristan Renault

Tristan Renault

French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea

Publications: 35

Christine Paillard

Christine Paillard

University of Western Brittany

Publications: 28

Ian Hewson

Ian Hewson

Cornell University

Publications: 19

Pierre Boudry

Pierre Boudry

French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea

Publications: 17

C. Drew Harvell

C. Drew Harvell

Cornell University

Publications: 17

Frédérique Le Roux

Frédérique Le Roux

French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea

Publications: 16

Eugene M. Burreson

Eugene M. Burreson

Virginia Institute of Marine Science

Publications: 16

Richard J. Whittington

Richard J. Whittington

University of Sydney

Publications: 13

Ernesto Weil

Ernesto Weil

University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez

Publications: 11

Justin R. Seymour

Justin R. Seymour

University of Technology Sydney

Publications: 11

Scott F. Heron

Scott F. Heron

James Cook University

Publications: 11

Antonio Figueras

Antonio Figueras

Spanish National Research Council

Publications: 10

Wayne A. O'Connor

Wayne A. O'Connor

New South Wales Department of Primary Industries

Publications: 10

Beatriz Novoa

Beatriz Novoa

Spanish National Research Council

Publications: 9

Christophe Lambert

Christophe Lambert

French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea

Publications: 9

Kristina M. Miller

Kristina M. Miller

Fisheries and Oceans Canada

Publications: 9

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