2026 Online Physics Degrees With Electromagnetism Coursework
Choosing an online physics degree is harder than searching for "physics online" because true physics majors with advanced electromagnetism are less common than general science programs. The payoff can be meaningful: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a May 2024 median annual wage of $166,290 for physicists, though many roles require graduate study.
This guide is for students comparing online physics, physics education, engineering, or pre-graduate pathways. You will learn how electromagnetism fits into the curriculum, what programs cost, what employers respect, and how to avoid choosing the wrong format.
Key Things You Should Know
- Online physics degrees that include true electromagnetism coursework are limited; prioritize regionally accredited programs with calculus-based physics, lab access, and upper-division electricity and magnetism rather than general physical science survey courses.
- College Board's 2024-25 national averages put published tuition and fees at $11,610 for in-state public four-year colleges, $30,780 for out-of-state public colleges, and $43,350 for private nonprofit four-year colleges, before aid and online fees.
- Electromagnetism-heavy careers often overlap with engineering, optics, semiconductors, defense, energy, data science, and graduate research; BLS May 2024 wage data show strong earnings potential in physics and electrical engineering roles, but outcomes vary by degree level and employer.
What is an online physics degree with electromagnetism coursework?
An online physics degree with electromagnetism coursework is a physics-focused bachelor's or graduate program delivered fully or mostly online that includes structured study of electric fields, magnetic fields, circuits, Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic waves, optics, and related laboratory or computational work.
The key distinction is depth: a general education physics course may introduce electricity and magnetism, while a physics major typically requires calculus-based sequences and upper-division theoretical coursework.
This path fits students who want a mathematically rigorous science degree but need remote study because of work, location, military service, caregiving, or cost. It is not always the best choice for students who mainly want hands-on engineering licensure, quick job training, or a less math-intensive science credential.
The table below compares common online pathways that may include electromagnetism. Use it to identify whether a program matches your end goal before you apply.
| Pathway | How electromagnetism usually appears | Best fit | Important limitation |
| Online BS or BA in Physics | Calculus-based physics, electricity and magnetism, modern physics, labs, and often upper-division electrodynamics | Students preparing for graduate school, research support, data roles, teaching, or technical industries | Fully online options are relatively rare, and lab formats require close review |
| Online physics education or physical science degree | Introductory electricity and magnetism plus science teaching methods | Future teachers or current educators seeking science content depth | May not include enough advanced physics for research or engineering-adjacent roles |
| Online electrical engineering or engineering physics-adjacent degree | Circuits, signals, electromagnetics, electronics, power systems, and communications | Students targeting engineering practice, hardware, energy, or telecommunications | Licensure and ABET expectations may matter more than the physics label |
| Online master's in physics, applied physics, or related field | Advanced electrodynamics, computational physics, optics, quantum mechanics, or materials applications | Students with a physics or engineering background seeking deeper specialization | Admissions may require prior upper-division physics and strong math preparation |
Physics is also not interchangeable with every analytical or research-oriented degree. If your real goal is scientific information management, archives, data organization, or academic librarianship, compare MLIS programs instead of assuming a physics degree is the most direct route.
Which online physics programs include electromagnetism classes?
The online programs most likely to include electromagnetism classes are full physics majors, physics education programs with calculus-based science content, and engineering-related programs that list electromagnetics, circuits, fields, or waves in the catalog. Availability changes because universities revise online offerings, so the safest approach is to verify the current degree map, course descriptions, and lab requirements directly with the school.
Arizona State University Online is one commonly cited example of an online physics bachelor's pathway that includes major-level physics coursework. Beyond named examples, your search should focus less on marketing labels and more on whether the curriculum includes the specific sequence needed for your goals.
The table below shows what to look for when comparing program types. It is especially useful because two programs can both use the word "physics" while preparing students for very different outcomes.
| Program category | Electromagnetism indicators to check | When it makes sense | When to be cautious |
| Online physics bachelor's degree | University physics I and II, electricity and magnetism, electrodynamics, optics, labs, mathematical methods | You want the broadest physics foundation for graduate study or technical work | The program has only introductory physics or no upper-division EM requirement |
| Online physical science or science education degree | Introductory E&M, astronomy, earth science, pedagogy, teacher preparation courses | You want to teach science and meet state-specific educator requirements | You plan to apply to competitive physics graduate programs without extra coursework |
| Online electrical engineering degree | Electromagnetics, circuit theory, signal processing, electronics, power, communications | You want applied EM skills for engineering, systems, or hardware careers | You want a theoretical physics curriculum rather than an engineering design curriculum |
| Online individual physics courses for transfer | Calculus-based electricity and magnetism with transferable lab credit | You need prerequisites for engineering, medicine, graduate school, or a campus-based degree | The receiving institution has not confirmed transfer equivalency |
Students who are drawn to applied science but care more about water, climate systems, infrastructure, or remediation than fields and waves may also want to compare environmental engineering schools online before committing to a physics-heavy curriculum.

Are online physics degrees accredited and respected by employers?
Online physics degrees can be accredited and respected, but respect depends on the institution, curriculum, lab quality, and fit with the role. The baseline requirement is institutional accreditation from an accreditor recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. For engineering-oriented alternatives, programmatic ABET accreditation may also matter, especially for licensure-oriented engineering careers.
Employers usually care less about whether lectures were online and more about whether the degree came from a legitimate institution, whether the coursework was rigorous, and whether the candidate can show technical competence. In physics-related hiring, that evidence may include coding projects, lab reports, computational modeling, undergraduate research, internships, teaching experience, or senior projects.
Before trusting an online physics program, check these items in sequence. This process helps you separate credible programs from schools that use science terminology without offering a true physics foundation.
- Confirm institutional accreditation in the U.S. Department of Education or CHEA-recognized database.
- Review the degree audit or catalog to verify calculus, differential equations, calculus-based physics, labs, quantum mechanics, and upper-division electromagnetism.
- Ask how labs are completed, including whether students use remote kits, simulations, local lab partners, campus intensives, or transfer courses.
- Check whether the transcript or diploma distinguishes online study; many reputable universities do not label the delivery mode on the diploma, but policies vary.
- Ask admissions or the department how recent graduates have used the degree for employment, graduate study, teaching, or transfer.
A common mistake is assuming that "online" automatically means flexible. Physics courses are sequential and math-heavy, and some labs or exams may be scheduled. A reputable program should be transparent about synchronous sessions, proctoring, equipment, and prerequisite enforcement before you enroll.
What electromagnetism topics are covered in online physics curricula?
Electromagnetism is one of the central pillars of physics. In an online degree, it usually begins in a calculus-based introductory course and becomes more abstract in upper-division electrodynamics. Students should expect substantial vector calculus, problem solving, and mathematical modeling rather than only conceptual discussion.
The table below summarizes common electromagnetism topics and why each matters. This can help you read course descriptions more accurately when programs use different course names.
| Topic | What students learn | Why it matters |
| Electric fields and potentials | Coulomb's law, electric field lines, voltage, charge distributions, and electrostatic potential energy | Builds the foundation for circuits, sensors, materials, and advanced field theory |
| Gauss's law | Symmetry-based methods for calculating electric fields | Develops the mathematical reasoning used in upper-division physics |
| Magnetic fields | Forces on moving charges, currents, magnetic dipoles, and field sources | Connects physics to motors, MRI systems, particle beams, and electronics |
| Faraday's law and induction | Changing magnetic fields, induced voltage, transformers, and generators | Links theory to power systems, renewable energy, and electromagnetic devices |
| Maxwell's equations | The unified mathematical description of classical electric and magnetic fields | Forms the theoretical core of advanced electromagnetism and electromagnetic waves |
| Electromagnetic waves and optics | Wave propagation, polarization, reflection, refraction, interference, and diffraction | Supports work in photonics, communications, imaging, and lasers |
| Circuits and electronics | Resistors, capacitors, inductors, AC/DC circuits, filters, and measurement tools | Provides practical technical skills for labs, instrumentation, and engineering-adjacent jobs |
| Computational electromagnetism | Numerical modeling, simulations, coding, and data visualization | Reflects current practice in research, product development, and technical analysis |
Current online courses increasingly use simulation software, remote instrumentation, coding notebooks, and video-based lab analysis. These tools can be valuable, but they should not fully replace hands-on measurement if your goal requires laboratory confidence. Ask whether you will handle physical equipment, collect original data, and write formal lab reports.
What are the admission requirements for online physics programs?
Admission requirements vary by school and degree level, but online physics programs tend to be more math-sensitive than many online majors. Schools want evidence that you can handle calculus, laboratory science, and sequential technical coursework.
Most undergraduate applicants should expect requirements like the following. The details differ by institution, but these are the items that most often affect readiness and time to completion.
- High school diploma, GED, or equivalent credential, with transcripts from all prior schools.
- Algebra, trigonometry, precalculus, and preferably calculus readiness before calculus-based physics begins.
- Prior chemistry, physics, or laboratory science, especially for students seeking transfer credit.
- Minimum GPA requirements that vary by institution, with higher expectations for transfer students or competitive programs.
- Placement testing or prerequisite review for math and physics sequences.
- For graduate programs, a bachelor's degree in physics, engineering, astronomy, mathematics, or a closely related field, often with prior quantum mechanics, mechanics, electromagnetism, and advanced mathematics.
The biggest admissions mistake is starting a physics major without a realistic math plan. If you place below calculus, the degree may still be possible, but it can add semesters and cost. Before enrolling, ask whether math remediation is included in the degree plan or whether you must complete it separately.
Transfer students should also request course-by-course evaluations early. Introductory physics without calculus may not replace university physics for majors, and a course labeled "electricity and magnetism" may not satisfy upper-division electrodynamics.

How long does an online physics degree take to finish?
A full online bachelor's degree in physics usually takes about four years of full-time study, but the real timeline depends on math placement, transfer credits, course sequencing, and lab availability. Because physics courses build on each other, missing one prerequisite can delay several later courses.
The table below shows realistic completion patterns. Use it to compare the trade-off between speed, workload, and academic risk.
| Student situation | Typical time frame | What affects the timeline most | Best strategy |
| First-time full-time student | About 4 years | Calculus readiness, course sequencing, and lab scheduling | Follow the recommended degree map and avoid skipping prerequisites |
| Part-time working adult | 5 to 7 years | Workload, math pacing, and course availability | Take fewer technical courses at once and protect study time |
| Transfer student with strong STEM credits | 2 to 3 years | How many calculus, physics, and lab credits transfer | Get written transfer evaluations before committing |
| Students starting below calculus | 4.5 to 6 years | College algebra, trigonometry, precalculus, and calculus sequence length | Complete math prerequisites efficiently at an accredited institution |
| Graduate student with physics background | 1.5 to 3 years | Thesis, research, elective availability, and work schedule | Choose a program with electives aligned to your specialization |
Accelerated study is possible, but it is risky in physics if it means stacking calculus, mechanics, electromagnetism, and laboratory courses in the same term. A better acceleration strategy is to complete general education and math prerequisites before entering the upper-division sequence.
How much do online physics degrees cost in the United States?
The cost of an online physics degree in the United States depends on residency, institution type, transfer credit, fees, lab materials, technology requirements, and whether the program charges online tuition separately. College Board's 2024-25 national averages for published tuition and fees provide a useful benchmark, but your net cost may be lower after grants, scholarships, employer support, military benefits, or transfer credits.
For quick budget planning, compare the following published tuition-and-fee benchmarks from College Board's 2024-25 data. These are annual averages, not program-specific quotes.
- $11,610: average published in-state tuition and fees at public four-year colleges
- $30,780: average published out-of-state tuition and fees at public four-year colleges
- $43,350: average published tuition and fees at private nonprofit four-year colleges
Online students should also look beyond tuition. Physics courses can require lab kits, scientific calculators, software, webcams for proctoring, a reliable computer, and sometimes short campus visits. These costs are usually modest compared with tuition, but they matter if you are choosing between programs with similar per-credit prices.
To reduce total cost without weakening the degree, consider these steps before you enroll. They focus on cost drivers that physics students can actually control.
- Ask for a written transfer-credit evaluation for calculus, general education, chemistry, programming, and introductory physics.
- Compare total program cost, not only cost per credit, because missing prerequisites can add terms.
- Check whether online students qualify for the same institutional scholarships as campus students.
- Confirm whether physics labs require kits, travel, local proctors, or campus intensives.
- File the FAFSA if eligible; the maximum Federal Pell Grant for the 2025-26 award year is $7,395, but eligibility depends on federal need-analysis rules.
- Ask employers about tuition assistance if you already work in education, defense, utilities, manufacturing, health technology, or engineering support.
A major red flag is a school that advertises a very low tuition rate but will not provide a full degree plan, fee schedule, lab policy, or transfer-credit answer. In physics, unclear sequencing can become a hidden cost.
What jobs can you get with an online physics degree?
An online physics degree can lead to several career directions, but the best options depend heavily on degree level, technical skills, internships, and whether you add programming, electronics, data analysis, or graduate training. A bachelor's degree can support technical, analytical, education, and engineering-support roles; research physicist roles commonly require a master's or PhD.
The table below connects common career paths with the kind of preparation employers may expect. It is not a guarantee of eligibility, because requirements vary by employer and industry.
| Career path | Typical responsibilities | Helpful preparation | Degree-level reality |
| Research assistant or laboratory technician | Set up equipment, collect data, maintain instruments, document experiments, support scientists | Labs, electronics, programming, statistics, safety training | Bachelor's degree may qualify; specialized labs may prefer experience |
| Physics or physical science teacher | Teach science concepts, prepare labs, assess students, meet state standards | Physics coursework, pedagogy, student teaching, state licensure path | Bachelor's plus teacher preparation is common; requirements vary by state |
| Data analyst or scientific programmer | Clean data, build models, visualize results, automate analysis, support technical teams | Python, MATLAB, statistics, numerical methods, project portfolio | Bachelor's may qualify if coding and data skills are strong |
| Optics, photonics, or imaging technician | Work with lasers, sensors, lenses, detectors, test systems, and measurement equipment | Electromagnetism, optics, lab methods, instrumentation | Bachelor's or associate-plus-experience paths may be possible |
| Electrical engineering support or systems roles | Assist with circuits, testing, signal analysis, documentation, quality control, or technical sales | Circuits, electromagnetics, electronics, CAD, or simulation tools | Some roles prefer engineering degrees; physics graduates may need targeted experience |
| Graduate study in physics, applied physics, astronomy, engineering, or materials science | Conduct advanced research, teach, publish, model systems, design experiments | Upper-division physics, research, strong math, recommendation letters | Advanced degrees are often required for physicist titles |
Students focused on hardware, power, semiconductors, or communications should compare physics with engineering pathways, especially if professional engineering licensure or ABET alignment matters. Reviewing online electrical engineering career outcomes can help clarify whether an engineering degree is a better match than physics.
Current trends are favorable for students who combine physics with applied skills. Semiconductor investment, renewable energy systems, quantum technologies, defense sensing, AI-enabled simulation, and data-intensive research all reward people who can connect physical theory with computation.
The practical takeaway is simple: do not graduate with only coursework. Build a portfolio of code, lab reports, simulations, independent projects, or internships that demonstrates applied competence.
How much can physics graduates earn in related careers?
Physics graduates can earn strong salaries in related careers, but the word "physics" covers many outcomes. A graduate working as a teacher, data analyst, technician, engineer, or research scientist may face different salary ranges, credential expectations, and advancement timelines. Location, security clearance, graduate degree level, industry, and technical portfolio all matter.
The table below uses U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics May 2024 median annual wage data for selected occupations connected to physics or electromagnetism. Treat these as labor-market reference points, not promises for a specific degree program.
| Occupation | May 2024 median annual wage | How it connects to physics | Important caveat |
| Physicists | $166,290 | Research, modeling, instrumentation, advanced theory, and applied physics | Many physicist roles require a PhD or specialized graduate training |
| Electrical and electronics engineers | $118,780 | Electromagnetics, circuits, signals, power, electronics, and communications | Employers may prefer ABET-accredited engineering degrees for engineering titles |
| Data scientists | $112,590 | Modeling, statistics, coding, simulation, and technical problem-solving | A physics degree is useful only if paired with strong programming and data skills |
| High school teachers | $64,580 | Physics and physical science instruction | Public school teaching usually requires state certification or licensure |
The salary takeaway is that physics can be valuable, but ROI depends on the path you build around it. If you want the highest probability of physics-specific research work, plan for graduate school. If you want employment after a bachelor's degree, add marketable skills such as Python, electronics, CAD, statistics, machine learning, technical writing, or instrumentation.
A common mistake is comparing a bachelor's physics degree directly with the median salary for physicists. That figure reflects the occupation, not every physics graduate. Use salary data to understand direction and opportunity, then verify actual outcomes with each program's career office and alumni examples.
How do you choose a reputable online physics program?
Choosing a reputable online physics program requires more than comparing tuition and rankings. The best program is the one that matches your career goal, gives you enough mathematical and laboratory depth, and fits your schedule without hiding costs or prerequisites.
Use the following steps before applying. They are designed to help you evaluate both academic quality and practical fit.
- Define your target outcome first: graduate physics, teaching, engineering support, data science, optics, energy, or general STEM preparation.
- Match the curriculum to that outcome by checking for calculus, differential equations, university physics, labs, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and upper-division electromagnetism.
- Verify accreditation through recognized databases rather than relying on website badges.
- Ask how online labs work and whether graduate schools or employers in your target field accept that format.
- Compare the total cost after transfer credits, scholarships, fees, lab materials, and possible travel.
- Request sample syllabi for electromagnetism, optics, electronics, and advanced physics courses.
- Ask about faculty access, tutoring, research options, project courses, internship support, and career services for online students.
- Check whether courses are offered every term or only once per year, because rare offerings can delay graduation.
The table below highlights common red flags and better alternatives. Use it as a final screen before committing to a program.
| Red flag | Why it matters | Better sign |
| No clear upper-division electromagnetism course | The program may not provide a true physics-major sequence | Catalog lists electricity and magnetism plus advanced electrodynamics or equivalent |
| Labs are vague or optional | Physics credibility depends partly on measurement and experimental reasoning | Lab delivery, equipment, reports, and assessment methods are clearly explained |
| The transfer policy is unclear | You may lose credits and pay for repeated coursework | School provides written equivalencies before enrollment |
| Admissions advisor promises broad career outcomes without evidence | Physics career paths differ sharply by degree level and skills | The program provides realistic examples, career services, and graduate-school preparation details |
| Very low advertised cost with missing fee information | Hidden fees, proctoring, lab kits, or extra prerequisites can change affordability | The total cost estimate includes tuition, fees, labs, technology, and remaining credits |
Also be honest about fit. If you enjoy science but prefer human movement, rehabilitation, coaching, or health performance, it may make more sense to study exercise science online than to pursue advanced electromagnetism. A reputable choice is not the most impressive-sounding degree; it is the one aligned with your actual goal.
Other Things You Should Know About Physics
Some universities offer online physics or physics-related degrees, but fully online options are limited compared with business, computer science, or education. Check lab requirements carefully because some programs use remote labs, kits, simulations, transfer labs, or short campus sessions.
It can be just as rigorous if it is calculus-based and taught as part of a physics-major sequence. The challenge is not the delivery mode; it is the math, problem sets, labs, and ability to get help when concepts become abstract.
Many physicist roles, especially in research and academia, require a master's degree or PhD. A bachelor's degree in physics can still support technical, teaching, data, laboratory, or engineering-adjacent roles if paired with practical skills.
Choose physics if you want broad theory, research preparation, and flexibility across scientific fields. Choose electrical engineering if you want applied design work in circuits, power, communications, electronics, or systems, especially where ABET accreditation or engineering licensure may matter.
References
- Open Online Courses in Physics https://www.onlinecourses.com/physics/
- 9 Best Physics Courses for 2025: Learn Physics Online — Class Central https://www.classcentral.com/report/best-physics-courses/
- Electromagnetism - 100% Free Courses | Cursa: Free Online Courses + Free Certificate https://cursa.app/free-online-courses/electromagnetism
- Physics Degree Online - Edubrain https://edubrain.ai/blog/physics-degree-online/
- 2025 Best Online Degrees in Physics https://www.onlineu.com/degrees/physics
- Online Physics Degrees: Are They Useful in Today’s Scenario? https://www.allassignmenthelp.com/blog/online-physics-degrees-in-todays-scenario/
- Free Online Electromagnetism Courses & MOOCs | MOOC List https://www.mooc-list.com/tags/electromagnetism
- Electromagnetism https://davidtong.org/teaching/electromagnetism/
- What Can You Do with a Physics Degree? https://willamette.edu/academics/college/physics/career-options