2026 Online Electrical Engineering Degrees for Students Re-entering College

Imed Bouchrika, PhD

by Imed Bouchrika, PhD

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

What is an online electrical engineering degree and how does it work for returning students?

An online electrical engineering degree is a college program that teaches circuit theory, electronics, electromagnetics, signal processing, control systems, power systems, embedded systems, and engineering design through a distance-learning format. For returning students, the key difference is not the subject matter; it is how the program handles transfer credits, labs, pacing, advising, and access to faculty when you are not a traditional full-time campus student.

Most online options fall into a few categories. A full online bachelor's degree is designed for students starting with few credits. A degree-completion program is built for students who already have general education, calculus, physics, or engineering prerequisites.

An online master's program is for students who already hold an engineering or closely related STEM bachelor's degree. Some students also compare electrical engineering with adjacent fields, such as an online mechanical engineering degree, when they are deciding between electronics, machines, energy systems, robotics, or manufacturing careers.

Online delivery typically combines asynchronous coursework, scheduled live sessions, remote labs, simulation software, mailed lab kits, proctored exams, and team design projects. Some programs may require short campus visits for labs, exams, or senior design presentations, so "online" does not always mean "never travel."

Returning students should pay close attention to the program type because each format fits a different starting point. The table below summarizes the most common options and the student profile each one serves best:

Program typeBest fitTypical credential outcomeMain decision factor
Online bachelor's in electrical engineeringStudents seeking entry into engineering roles and willing to complete the full math, science, lab, and design sequenceBS or BSEEWhether the program is ABET-accredited and has workable lab requirements
Online degree-completion programAdults with prior college credits, an associate degree, or completed prerequisitesBS or BSEEHow many credits transfer into the major, not just into electives
Online master's in electrical engineeringWorking engineers or STEM graduates seeking specialization or advancementMS or MSEEWhether the curriculum matches a target field such as power, controls, RF, or embedded systems
Certificate or nondegree courseworkStudents testing the field or filling skill gaps before committingCertificate, continuing education credit, or prerequisite creditWhether credits can later apply to a degree

The strongest online option is usually the one that minimizes repeated coursework while preserving engineering rigor. If a school accepts many credits only as general electives, the degree may still take several years because engineering courses must be completed in sequence.

How do online electrical engineering programs compare to on-campus options in flexibility and outcomes?

Online and on-campus electrical engineering programs can lead to similar academic outcomes when they share the same curriculum, faculty standards, accreditation, and assessment expectations. The bigger differences are schedule control, lab logistics, peer interaction, and how much structure you need to stay on track.

The comparison below can help returning students decide whether online learning is a practical fit or whether a campus-based option would provide needed support:

FactorOnline electrical engineering degreeOn-campus electrical engineering degreeBest choice when
Schedule flexibilityOften better for working adults, especially when lectures are asynchronousMore fixed class and lab timesOnline fits students with stable self-management and limited commuting time
Labs and equipmentMay use remote instruments, simulation tools, kits, or short residenciesDirect access to physical labs and campus equipmentCampus may fit students who learn best through supervised hands-on sessions
NetworkingRequires intentional effort through virtual office hours, team projects, and professional groupsMore informal access to classmates, faculty, and campus eventsCampus may be better if local employer recruiting is a priority
Academic supportCan be strong if tutoring, advising, and faculty access are built for distance learnersOften easier to access in personOnline works best when support is available during evenings or weekends
Employer perceptionGenerally strongest when the transcript and accreditation are equivalent to the campus programFamiliar format for many employersEither can work if the program is reputable and outcomes align with your field

Online learning is not automatically easier. Electrical engineering is math-heavy, cumulative, and project-based, so students who fall behind in calculus, physics, circuits, or programming can struggle in later courses. A good online program solves part of that problem with clear weekly deadlines, accessible faculty, structured labs, and early alerts when performance drops.

Online may be the better choice if you cannot relocate, already work in a technical role, or need to study part time. On-campus may be better if you need daily structure, want extensive lab access, plan to join undergraduate research groups, or are seeking a highly immersive college experience.

Which accreditation and program quality standards matter most for online electrical engineering degrees?

Accreditation is one of the most important quality checks for an online electrical engineering degree. Institutional accreditation confirms that the college or university meets broad academic and administrative standards.

Programmatic accreditation, especially ABET accreditation for engineering, evaluates whether the engineering curriculum, faculty qualifications, student outcomes, labs, and continuous improvement processes meet discipline-specific standards.

For a returning student, accreditation matters because it can affect credit transfer, graduate admission, employer recognition, financial aid eligibility, and the Professional Engineer licensing path. Not every electrical engineering job requires a PE license, but power, utilities, infrastructure, consulting, and public-facing engineering work may value or require it.

Before enrolling, use the following quality checks to avoid programs that look convenient but may not support your long-term goals:

  • Verify institutional accreditation through the U.S. Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation database.
  • Check ABET's official program search to confirm whether the specific online electrical engineering program, not just the university, is accredited.
  • Ask whether the online degree title, transcript, faculty, and assessment standards match the campus version.
  • Confirm how labs are completed, what equipment is required, and whether any campus visits are mandatory.
  • Review senior design requirements, employer partnerships, career services access, and pass-through rates in key gateway courses such as circuits and electronics.
  • Ask how transfer credits are evaluated for engineering prerequisites, not only for general education requirements.

Common red flags include vague accreditation language, promises of unusually fast completion without reviewing your transcript, limited faculty information, no clear lab model, or admissions staff who cannot explain whether the degree supports licensure in your state.

If a program is not ABET-accredited, it may still be useful for certain technical or computing roles, but you should ask employers or licensing boards before assuming it will be accepted for engineering positions.

What prior education or experience do you need to enroll in an online electrical engineering program?

Admissions requirements depend on whether you are applying to a bachelor's, degree-completion, or master's program. Returning students usually need official transcripts from every college attended, and schools may examine older coursework closely to determine whether math, physics, programming, or engineering credits are still current enough for direct transfer.

If your prior education is outside engineering, do not assume you must start from zero. General education courses may still transfer, and your work experience may strengthen your application, even if technical prerequisites remain. For example, a student who previously completed a business program, healthcare coursework, or a library degree may still be able to apply earlier credits toward writing, humanities, social science, or elective requirements.

The most important readiness question is whether you are prepared for the math and science sequence. Electrical engineering usually builds from calculus and physics into circuits, electronics, signals, systems, and design. Weakness in one early course can affect several later courses.

Returning students should review these common entry requirements before applying:

  • High school diploma, GED, or prior college record for bachelor's admission.
  • College algebra, trigonometry, precalculus, or calculus readiness, depending on placement rules.
  • Calculus-based physics readiness for programs that admit directly into engineering coursework.
  • Prior programming exposure, often in C, C++, Python, MATLAB, or a similar technical language.
  • Minimum GPA requirements, which may be higher for engineering major admission than for general university admission.
  • For master's programs, a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, computer engineering, physics, or another approved technical field.

Experience can help but usually does not replace engineering fundamentals. Electricians, technicians, military electronics specialists, and manufacturing workers may bring valuable practical knowledge, but they often still need calculus, physics, and upper-division theory to qualify for engineering roles.

A smart first step is to request an unofficial transfer evaluation before committing. Ask the school to identify which prior credits count toward the major, which count only as electives, which prerequisites must be repeated, and whether any credits are too old for engineering placement.

What core courses and specializations are typically offered in online electrical engineering degrees?

Electrical engineering programs are built around a core sequence that moves from mathematical foundations to physical systems and then to design. Returning students should look not only at course titles but also at prerequisites, lab requirements, software tools, and whether electives match the industry they want to enter.

The table below shows common course areas and why each matters for career preparation:

Course areaWhat students learnWhy it matters
Calculus, differential equations, and linear algebraMathematical modeling, rates of change, systems, and transformationsThese courses support signals, controls, electromagnetics, and power analysis
Physics and electromagneticsElectric fields, magnetic fields, waves, circuits, and energy behaviorThey explain the physical principles behind devices, antennas, motors, and transmission systems
Circuit analysisVoltage, current, resistance, impedance, transient response, and network behaviorCircuits are the foundation for nearly every electrical engineering specialization
Electronics and semiconductor devicesDiodes, transistors, amplifiers, integrated circuits, and device behaviorThis area supports careers in hardware, sensors, embedded systems, and semiconductor design
Signals and systemsFrequency response, filtering, sampling, noise, and system behaviorThese concepts support communications, audio, radar, imaging, and control systems
Control systemsFeedback, stability, modeling, and automated system responseControls are central to robotics, aerospace, manufacturing, and energy systems
Power systemsGeneration, transmission, distribution, motors, protection, and grid operationThis path supports utilities, renewable energy, electrification, and infrastructure roles
Capstone or senior designTeam-based design, testing, documentation, and presentationEmployers often use design projects as evidence of applied engineering ability

Specializations vary by school, but common tracks include power and energy, microelectronics, communications, embedded systems, robotics, controls, signal processing, photonics, and radio frequency engineering. AI, automation, and data-heavy engineering work are also influencing the field, especially in predictive maintenance, smart grids, manufacturing analytics, and sensor systems.

Students who are drawn more toward modeling, machine learning, and analytics than hardware may also compare engineering programs with data science degrees.

Choose electives by working backward from the job you want. Power utilities value power systems, protection, and energy conversion. Semiconductor employers value electronics, device physics, and digital design. Robotics and automation roles often require controls, embedded programming, sensors, and real-time systems. Communications roles require signals, electromagnetics, probability, and RF coursework.

How long do online electrical engineering programs usually take and what schedules suit adult learners?

Program length depends on your starting credits, course load, prerequisites, and whether courses are offered every term. A first-time bachelor's student may need about four years of full-time study, while a returning student with strong transfer credits may finish faster. Part-time students often need longer because engineering prerequisites must be taken in order.

Adult learners should be realistic about sequencing. You may not be able to take electronics before circuits, controls before differential equations, or senior design before completing upper-division labs. Even if a school advertises flexible pacing, the engineering curriculum itself has dependencies.

The table below shows typical scheduling patterns and the trade-offs that matter most for students re-entering college:

Schedule modelTypical paceBest forMain trade-off
Full-time onlineOften 12 or more credits per termStudents who can reduce work hours or study as a primary commitmentFastest path but difficult with full-time employment
Part-time onlineOften one to two courses per termWorking adults, parents, and students rebuilding math skillsMore manageable but extends the timeline
Accelerated termsShorter sessions with compressed deadlinesStudents taking one focused course at a timeCan be intense for math-heavy or lab-based courses
Hybrid or low-residencyOnline coursework with limited campus visitsStudents who want online flexibility but can travel occasionallyTravel, time off work, and lodging may add cost

Before choosing a pace, build a term-by-term plan with an advisor rather than relying only on catalog language. Engineering courses are not always offered every session, and missing one prerequisite can delay several later courses.

A practical planning process can reduce that risk:

  1. Request a transfer-credit review before enrolling and ask which credits apply directly to the engineering major.
  2. Map every remaining prerequisite in order, including math, physics, programming, labs, and senior design.
  3. Identify courses that are offered only once per year so you do not accidentally create a scheduling gap.
  4. Estimate weekly study time honestly, especially for calculus, circuits, electronics, and lab courses.
  5. Choose a lighter first term if you have been away from college for several years.

For many returning students, the best schedule is not the fastest one. A slightly slower plan that allows consistent performance can be better than an overloaded schedule that leads to withdrawals, repeated courses, or lost financial aid eligibility.

What are the typical tuition costs, fees, and financial aid options for online electrical engineering students?

Tuition for online electrical engineering programs varies by institution, residency rules, transfer credits, course load, and whether online students pay campus-based fees. Because electrical engineering often requires lab kits, software, proctoring, and hardware, the total cost can be higher than tuition alone suggests.

National tuition benchmarks help you compare an online program's price against the broader U.S. market. College Board's 2024-25 figures show the following average published tuition and fee levels for four-year institutions:

  • $11,610 for in-state students at public four-year colleges.
  • $30,780 for out-of-state students at public four-year colleges.
  • $43,350 for students at private nonprofit four-year colleges.

Those figures are not specific to online electrical engineering, but they are useful guardrails. If an online program costs far above the benchmark, ask what additional value it provides. If it costs far below the benchmark, verify accreditation, lab quality, faculty access, and transfer policies before assuming it is the best deal.

Electrical engineering students should budget for several cost categories beyond tuition. These expenses vary by school, so ask for a full cost estimate in writing:

  • Online course fees, technology fees, proctoring fees, graduation fees, and transcript fees.
  • Lab kits, electronics components, breadboards, meters, microcontrollers, or required instruments.
  • Software licenses or computer requirements for tools such as MATLAB, SPICE-based circuit simulation, CAD, embedded development environments, or FPGA tools.
  • Travel, lodging, parking, and missed work time if the program requires campus residencies or in-person labs.
  • Repeated-course costs if prerequisites are not completed in the right order or if the first term is overloaded.

Financial aid can include federal grants, federal student loans, state aid, institutional scholarships, employer tuition assistance, military education benefits, and payment plans.

For federal Direct Loans first disbursed in the 2024-25 academic year, the fixed interest rate is 6.53% for undergraduate loans and 8.08% for graduate unsubsidized loans. That makes borrowing strategy important: reducing repeated credits, transferring eligible coursework, and using employer benefits can lower the amount financed.

Returning students should ask admissions and financial aid offices these questions before enrolling:

  • Will my tuition be charged at in-state, out-of-state, flat-rate online, or per-credit rates?
  • Which fees are mandatory for online electrical engineering students?
  • Which prior credits apply to required engineering courses, and which count only as electives?
  • Are lab kits and software included in tuition, or are they separate expenses?
  • Does the program qualify for federal financial aid, veterans benefits, employer reimbursement, or transfer scholarships?
  • What happens to financial aid if I study part time or need to pause for a term?

The biggest cost mistake is comparing only per-credit tuition. A program with a higher per-credit price but generous transfer acceptance may cost less overall than a cheaper program that requires you to repeat math, science, or lower-division engineering coursework.

What electrical engineering careers can you pursue with an online degree, and in which industries?

An online electrical engineering degree can support careers in industries that design, build, test, power, connect, and automate modern systems. The degree is especially relevant for students who want to work with physical technology rather than only software or business operations.

The table below connects common roles with responsibilities and industries so you can evaluate whether the degree aligns with your target career:

Career pathTypical responsibilitiesCommon industries
Electrical engineerDesign, test, and improve electrical systems, components, equipment, or power distribution systemsUtilities, manufacturing, defense, energy, transportation, construction, consulting
Electronics engineerDevelop electronic circuits, devices, sensors, communications hardware, or embedded productsSemiconductors, aerospace, consumer electronics, medical devices, telecommunications
Power systems engineerAnalyze generation, transmission, distribution, protection, load flow, and grid reliabilityElectric utilities, renewable energy, infrastructure, industrial facilities
Controls engineerDesign feedback systems, automation logic, instrumentation, and process control strategiesManufacturing, robotics, aerospace, automotive, chemical processing
Embedded systems engineerWork with microcontrollers, firmware, sensors, hardware interfaces, and real-time systemsAutomotive, robotics, Internet of Things, defense, industrial automation
Test engineerDevelop test plans, troubleshoot failures, validate performance, and document resultsElectronics manufacturing, aerospace, medical devices, semiconductors
Applications or field engineerHelp customers implement technical products, diagnose system issues, and adapt designsIndustrial equipment, power electronics, automation, communications, technical sales

Entry-level engineering roles often involve testing, documentation, design support, simulations, quality analysis, and supervised design work. With experience, engineers may move into systems design, project leadership, technical management, product development, consulting, or specialized roles in power, RF, controls, or semiconductor engineering.

Skills matter alongside the degree. Employers often look for circuit analysis, troubleshooting, programming, technical documentation, teamwork, simulation tools, lab safety, and the ability to explain design trade-offs. Senior design projects, internships, undergraduate research, military technical experience, or employer-sponsored projects can help returning students show applied ability.

This degree may not be the best fit if you dislike advanced math, want a short credential, or prefer purely administrative technology roles. In those cases, an engineering technology program, IT degree, cybersecurity program, data analytics degree, or targeted certificate may be a better match.

What salary ranges and earning potential can electrical engineers expect with an online degree?

Salary potential depends on role, industry, region, experience, clearance requirements, degree level, and specialization. An online degree does not create a separate salary category in federal wage data; employers usually evaluate the accredited credential, skills, projects, experience, and fit for the role.

The BLS reported a May 2024 median annual wage of $118,780 for electrical and electronics engineers. That median is a midpoint, not a starting salary promise.

New graduates, career changers, and students entering technician-to-engineer pathways may begin below the median, while experienced engineers in specialized industries or high-cost labor markets may earn more.

The table below gives salary context for related roles rather than guaranteed outcomes. Use it to compare how job scope affects earning potential:

Role categorySalary contextHow to interpret it
Electrical and electronics engineersBLS May 2024 median wage of $118,780Useful broad benchmark for engineering roles across industries
Electrical engineersBLS May 2024 median wage of $111,910Often relevant to power, equipment, systems, manufacturing, and infrastructure roles
Electronics engineers, except computerBLS May 2024 median wage of $127,590Often relevant to communications, hardware, instruments, aerospace, and semiconductor-related work
Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and techniciansBLS May 2024 median wage of $77,180Useful comparison for students deciding whether to move from technician roles into engineering roles

When evaluating return on investment, compare the total degree cost against realistic career paths, not just median pay. A student already working as an electronics technician may evaluate the degree differently from a student starting with no technical experience.

Likewise, someone comparing engineering with agriculture, computing, education, or library careers may need field-specific salary context, such as an online animal science degree salary guide, to understand how different academic paths lead to different labor markets.

To improve earning potential, focus on a specialization with clear demand, build a portfolio of design or lab work, learn relevant tools, pursue internships or employer projects, and consider graduate study only when it aligns with a specific role.

A master's degree may help in advanced design, research, signal processing, controls, semiconductor, or leadership roles, but it is not automatically necessary for every electrical engineering job.

How is the job outlook for electrical engineers, and where is demand strongest in the U.S.?

The job outlook for electrical and electronics engineers is strong relative to many occupations. The BLS projects 9% employment growth from 2023 to 2033 and about 19,000 openings per year on average for electrical and electronics engineers. For returning students, this means the field has healthy demand, but hiring will still depend on specialization, location, experience, and the quality of your preparation.

Demand is strongest where electrical engineering supports major economic and infrastructure priorities. In the U.S., that often includes semiconductor manufacturing, electric power modernization, renewable energy integration, electric vehicles, aerospace and defense, automation, telecommunications, robotics, and medical devices.

Geography matters because engineering employment clusters around specific industries. Students who cannot relocate should research local employers before choosing electives. For example, a region with utilities and infrastructure firms may favor power systems, while a region with aerospace or defense employers may value controls, embedded systems, RF, testing, and security clearance eligibility.

Use the following steps to connect your degree plan to the labor market before you enroll:

  1. Search current job postings in your target region and list the tools, degree requirements, and specializations that appear repeatedly.
  2. Compare those requirements with each program's required courses, electives, labs, and capstone options.
  3. Ask the school which employers recruit online students and whether online learners can access the same career services as campus students.
  4. Choose projects that produce evidence of applied ability, such as a power analysis, embedded device, control system, RF design, or tested circuit prototype.
  5. Join professional communities, attend virtual employer events, and build relationships before your final year rather than waiting until graduation.

Technology trends are reshaping the field rather than replacing it. AI can assist with simulation, optimization, testing, code generation, and anomaly detection, but engineers still need to define requirements, validate designs, understand physical constraints, document safety issues, and make accountable design decisions.

Returning students who combine electrical engineering fundamentals with programming, data analysis, and domain knowledge will be better positioned for modern roles.

Other Things You Should Know About Electrical Engineering

Is electrical engineering too hard if I have been out of school for years?

It can be challenging, but returning students succeed when they rebuild math skills before taking core engineering courses. Start with placement testing, refresher courses, tutoring, and a lighter first term if calculus or physics feels rusty.

What computer setup do online electrical engineering students usually need?

Most students need a reliable laptop or desktop that can run simulation, programming, and design software. Before buying equipment, ask the program for exact hardware specifications because requirements vary by software, lab model, and specialization.

Can I get internships as an online electrical engineering student?

Yes, but you may need to be more proactive than campus students. Use career services, faculty referrals, local employers, professional associations, virtual career fairs, and project portfolios to show that you can apply engineering concepts in practical settings.

Should I earn a certificate before committing to the full degree?

A certificate can be useful if you want to test the field, refresh math or programming, or build a specific skill. It is less useful if the credits will not transfer into the degree you ultimately want, so confirm transferability before enrolling.

References

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