2026 Best Online Creative Writing Degrees for Future Authors

Imed Bouchrika, PhD

by Imed Bouchrika, PhD

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

What is an online creative writing degree and how does it work?

An online creative writing degree is a college program that teaches students how to write, revise, critique, and publish original work across genres such as fiction, poetry, nonfiction, screenwriting, young adult literature, and professional writing.

At the undergraduate level, it is often offered as a Bachelor of Arts in English, creative writing, or professional writing. At the graduate level, it is commonly offered as a Master of Fine Arts, Master of Arts, or graduate certificate.

The core feature is the workshop model. Students submit drafts, read classmates' work, receive faculty and peer feedback, and revise toward a stronger final portfolio. Online programs usually deliver this through asynchronous discussion boards, video meetings, manuscript annotations, learning management systems, and digital writing groups.

The degree can serve different goals depending on the student. A future novelist may value faculty mentorship and a thesis manuscript, while a student targeting copywriting, editing, or content strategy may need professional writing courses, internship options, and digital portfolio support.

The smartest choice is not simply the most famous program; it is the program whose format, faculty, genre coverage, and cost match the career or publishing outcome you want.

Degree optionTypical learnerMain outcomeImportant limitation
Online bachelor's in creative writingFirst-time college students or transfer studentsBroad liberal arts education plus writing portfolioMay include general education requirements that extend time to completion
Online MFA in creative writingWriters with a bachelor's degree and a serious manuscript goalAdvanced workshop experience, thesis manuscript, teaching preparation in some programsAdmission may require a strong writing sample and the cost can be high
Online MA in English or writingStudents interested in literature, rhetoric, teaching, editing, or writing studiesCombination of critical analysis and writing practiceMay be less studio-focused than an MFA
Graduate certificateWorking adults who want targeted skill developmentShorter credential focused on genre, editing, or professional writingUsually not a substitute for a full degree when employers require one

Which accredited schools offer the best online creative writing programs?

The best online creative writing program depends on whether you want a broad bachelor's degree, a studio-focused MFA, a professional writing path, or a flexible low-residency model.

The schools below are examples of accredited U.S. institutions with online or substantially online writing options that prospective students commonly compare; always confirm current availability, state authorization, tuition, and curriculum directly with the school before applying:

SchoolOnline creative writing optionBest fitWhat to verify
Southern New Hampshire UniversityOnline BA in Creative Writing and English; online MFA in Creative WritingStudents seeking flexible, fully online study with multiple genre optionsFaculty mentorship model, workshop size, transfer credit evaluation
University of Central FloridaOnline BA in English with creative writing-related study optionsFlorida residents and transfer students who want a public university pathwayMajor track requirements, residency rules, course rotation
Arizona State University OnlineOnline English and writing-related bachelor's optionsStudents who want a large public research university with online infrastructureWhether the curriculum matches creative writing rather than general English goals
University of Texas at El PasoOnline MFA in Creative WritingGraduate students seeking advanced workshop study in an established public university programResidency expectations, language options, thesis requirements
Western New Mexico UniversityOnline MA in English with writing-focused pathwaysStudents interested in graduate-level English, writing, and teaching preparationCreative writing course availability and thesis or capstone format
Lindenwood UniversityOnline MFA in WritingWriters seeking a flexible graduate writing program with genre breadthGenre faculty, publication support, total program cost

A useful way to compare "best" programs is to focus on fit rather than prestige alone. Strong online creative writing programs usually have published faculty bios, transparent course sequences, clear workshop expectations, accessible student support, and evidence that students build a substantial portfolio before graduation.

Common red flags include vague accreditation language, no faculty information, no sample course rotation, pressure to enroll immediately, or a curriculum that sounds literary but offers little actual drafting and revision. If a school cannot explain how online workshops operate, how feedback is delivered, and who teaches the courses, keep comparing options.

How does studying creative writing online compare with campus-based programs?

Online and campus-based creative writing programs can teach the same core skills, but the learning experience is different. Online study usually offers more scheduling flexibility, while campus study may provide more informal networking, live readings, assistantships, and face-to-face workshop energy.

The comparison below shows the practical trade-offs that matter most for future authors. Use it to decide whether flexibility, community, mentorship, cost, or campus access should carry the most weight in your search:

FactorOnline creative writing degreeCampus-based creative writing degreeBest choice when
ScheduleOften asynchronous or evening-friendlyUsually tied to set class timesOnline is better for working adults, caregivers, and military-connected students
Workshop interactionWritten critiques, discussion boards, video meetingsLive classroom discussions and in-person critique sessionsCampus is better if you thrive on immediate conversation
NetworkingDigital writing groups, virtual readings, online faculty meetingsCampus readings, literary magazines, informal peer networksCampus is stronger if local literary community matters to you
Cost controlCan reduce relocation and commuting costsMay offer more assistantship options at the graduate levelOnline may be cheaper for undergraduates; funded campus MFAs may be cheaper for some graduate students
Writing disciplineRequires self-management and consistent drafting habitsProvides more built-in structure and physical routineOnline works well if you can meet deadlines independently

Online programs are not automatically easier. In many writing courses, students must read heavily, critique thoughtfully, draft consistently, and revise multiple times. The difference is that the student must create a writing routine without the daily rhythm of campus life.

Campus programs may make more sense for students who want teaching assistantships, access to a literary magazine office, local internships, or a highly immersive writing culture. Online programs make more sense when the student already has work, family, location, or budget constraints and needs a degree that fits around existing responsibilities.

What courses and specializations are typically included in an online creative writing degree?

Most online creative writing degrees combine craft courses, literature courses, workshops, revision practice, and professional development. A strong program should help you write more effectively, read like a writer, understand publishing expectations, and produce polished work that can become part of a portfolio or manuscript.

Students should look beyond the degree title and review the actual course list. The following course areas are common because they build different parts of a writer's skill set:

  • Fiction workshops focused on character, dialogue, plot, point of view, scene structure, and revision.
  • Poetry workshops covering imagery, form, lineation, rhythm, voice, and contemporary poetic practice.
  • Creative nonfiction courses focused on memoir, personal essay, literary journalism, research, and ethics.
  • Screenwriting or dramatic writing courses that teach structure, dialogue, pacing, visual storytelling, and script formatting.
  • Literature courses that help students understand genre traditions, narrative techniques, and influential authors.
  • Editing and publishing courses covering copyediting, literary magazines, small presses, submissions, and professional communication.
  • Capstone, thesis, or portfolio courses where students revise a substantial body of work.

Specializations matter because "future author" can mean many things. A novelist, poet, children's writer, screenwriter, game narrative designer, grant writer, or content strategist may need a different course mix.

Students who want a more visual storytelling career may also compare creative writing with fields such as graphic design, especially if they are interested in publishing, branding, comics, or digital media.

AI tools are also changing writing education. Good programs increasingly teach students how to use technology ethically for brainstorming, research organization, editing support, and workflow management while still protecting originality, voice, and authorship.

A program that ignores AI entirely may leave students underprepared for modern publishing and content workplaces; a program that treats AI as a replacement for craft may not develop the skills authors actually need.

What are the admission requirements for online creative writing bachelor's and master's programs?

Admission requirements vary by institution, degree level, selectivity, and whether the program is housed in English, liberal arts, fine arts, or professional writing. Bachelor's programs usually focus on academic readiness, while MFA and MA programs often evaluate writing quality and fit with faculty expertise.

For bachelor's programs, applicants usually need the following materials. Transfer students should pay special attention to credit evaluation because it can change both cost and completion time.

  • High school diploma, GED, or equivalent credential.
  • Official transcripts from high school and any colleges previously attended.
  • Minimum GPA requirement, which varies by school and may be flexible at open-admission or transfer-friendly institutions.
  • Application form and fee, unless the institution offers a fee waiver.
  • Optional or required personal statement, depending on the school.
  • Writing sample, if the program has a selective creative writing track.

Graduate creative writing programs usually require more evidence of writing readiness. The writing sample often carries more weight than standardized tests because faculty need to assess voice, craft, originality, and revision potential.

  • Bachelor's degree from an accredited institution.
  • Official undergraduate transcripts.
  • Creative writing sample in the intended genre, such as fiction, poetry, nonfiction, or scriptwriting.
  • Statement of purpose explaining writing goals and why the program is a good fit.
  • Letters of recommendation, often from instructors, editors, supervisors, or professional mentors.
  • Resume or curriculum vitae for applicants with publishing, teaching, editing, or professional writing experience.
  • Interview or additional portfolio review for some selective programs.

A common mistake is applying to graduate programs based only on convenience. For an MFA, faculty fit is critical. If no faculty member writes or publishes in your genre, you may not receive the mentorship your project needs. Applicants should also confirm whether the program expects residencies, synchronous sessions, or summer intensives before assuming it is fully flexible.

How long do online creative writing degrees take and what do they cost?

Completion time depends on degree level, transfer credits, enrollment pace, and whether the student takes courses year-round. A bachelor's degree commonly requires about 120 credits, while master's programs often require fewer credits but more intensive workshop, thesis, or portfolio expectations.

Cost varies sharply by school type and residency status. College Board's 2024 Trends in College Pricing reported these average published tuition and fee figures for full-time undergraduates, which are useful benchmarks when comparing online programs.

  • Public four-year in-state average: $11,610.
  • Public four-year out-of-state average: $30,780.
  • Private nonprofit four-year average: $43,350.

Those figures are not the final price for every online student. Net cost may change after grants, scholarships, employer tuition assistance, military benefits, transfer credits, and institutional discounts. Graduate tuition also follows different pricing structures, so MFA applicants should request a full program cost estimate rather than comparing only per-credit rates.

Program typeTypical completion timeCost driversWays to reduce cost
Online bachelor's degreeAbout 4 years full time; shorter with transfer creditsTuition, fees, books, technology, lost work timeTransfer credits, community college pathway, CLEP or prior learning credit where accepted
Online bachelor's completion programAbout 1 to 3 years depending on credits acceptedMajor requirements, upper-division credit minimums, residency rulesAsk for a written transfer evaluation before enrolling
Online MA or MFAAbout 2 to 3 years, sometimes longer part timeGraduate tuition, residencies, thesis fees, mentorship structureCompare assistantships, scholarships, employer support, and low-residency travel costs
Graduate certificateSeveral months to about 1 yearPer-credit tuition and number of required coursesChoose stackable certificates only if credits can apply to a later degree

The biggest cost mistake is focusing only on tuition. Students should also ask about graduation fees, course material costs, residency travel, technology requirements, portfolio software, and whether online learners pay the same rate regardless of state residency.

What careers can you pursue with an online creative writing degree?

An online creative writing degree can support literary, media, education, marketing, publishing, and communications careers. However, the degree alone is rarely enough. Employers and publishers usually want proof of writing ability, which means samples, clips, manuscripts, editing experience, internships, freelance work, or a polished portfolio.

Creative writing graduates often build careers in roles where storytelling, audience awareness, revision, and voice are valuable. The table below summarizes common paths and the type of preparation that helps:

Career pathTypical responsibilitiesHelpful preparationPortfolio evidence
Author or novelistDrafting manuscripts, revising, querying agents, self-publishing or working with publishersGenre workshops, publishing courses, thesis mentorshipCompleted chapters, short stories, publication credits, query materials
CopywriterWriting ads, landing pages, email campaigns, product copy, brand messagingProfessional writing, marketing, digital media coursesCampaign samples, website copy, spec ads, analytics-informed revisions
EditorReviewing manuscripts, improving clarity, managing style, coordinating publication workflowsEditing, grammar, publishing, literary magazine experienceBefore-and-after edits, style sheets, publication projects
Content strategistPlanning website, social, newsletter, and brand content for target audiencesWriting, SEO, audience research, project managementContent calendars, strategy briefs, published articles
Technical writerCreating manuals, user guides, documentation, and instructional contentTechnical communication, research, software familiarityDocumentation samples, process guides, instructional content
Teaching or tutoringHelping students develop writing, reading, grammar, and revision skillsEducation coursework, tutoring center experience, graduate study for college teachingLesson plans, tutoring records, teaching statement

Students with cross-disciplinary interests can strengthen their options by pairing writing with another field. For example, a writer interested in documentary storytelling or visual media might explore best online photography degree programs for veterans if military benefits, visual journalism, or multimedia storytelling are part of the decision.

The best career strategy is to build evidence while enrolled. Submit work to campus or online journals, volunteer for editorial projects, write for organizations, create a professional website, and save revised samples from each course. A degree may open doors, but the portfolio usually makes the argument.

What salary ranges and earning potential can creative writing graduates expect?

Creative writing salaries vary because graduates work across publishing, marketing, education, technology, media, nonprofits, and freelance markets. Geography, industry, experience, portfolio strength, and specialization can matter as much as the degree title.

BLS 2024 wage data helps set realistic expectations for several writing-related occupations. These medians should be treated as labor-market benchmarks, not promises for individual graduates:

OccupationMedian annual wage from BLS 2024 dataWhat this means for students
Writers and authors$72,270Literary and freelance income can be uneven, so many authors combine publishing with teaching, editing, or content work
Editors$75,260Editing can reward strong revision, grammar, and project-management skills developed in workshops
Technical writers$91,670Specializing in documentation, software, health, engineering, or policy writing may improve earning potential
Public relations specialists$69,780Storytelling and audience-focused writing can transfer into communications and brand roles

Students should also consider job stability. Traditional publishing and journalism can be competitive, while technical communication, content operations, grant writing, and marketing may offer more employer-based roles.

Writers who are comfortable with research, data, analytics, or technical subjects may have more options; students who enjoy quantitative work can compare writing-heavy careers with fields such as online math degrees if they want a different earnings and labor-market profile.

The most realistic return-on-investment question is not "Will this degree make me an author?" but "Will this program help me produce stronger work, build a usable portfolio, make industry connections, and qualify for writing-related jobs at a cost I can manage?" If the answer is unclear, ask the school for alumni outcomes, internship examples, and portfolio expectations before enrolling.

How is quality, accreditation, and faculty expertise verified in online creative writing programs?

Accreditation is the first quality check. Students should confirm that the institution is accredited by a recognized institutional accreditor. This matters for federal financial aid eligibility, transfer credit, graduate admission, and employer recognition. Creative writing programs typically do not require a separate professional license, so institutional accreditation is especially important.

Quality verification should go beyond accreditation. A legitimate program should be transparent about faculty, curriculum, student support, and assessment. Before applying, review the program website, catalog, faculty pages, tuition pages, and student handbook.

Use these steps to verify program quality before you commit money or time:

  1. Check the institution's accreditation status through the U.S. Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation databases.
  2. Read the current academic catalog to confirm degree name, credit requirements, course descriptions, residency requirements, and graduation rules.
  3. Review faculty bios for publications, teaching experience, genres, editorial work, and professional activity.
  4. Ask how online workshops are conducted, including class size, critique expectations, synchronous meeting requirements, and revision cycles.
  5. Request information about student support, including online library access, writing center services, career advising, disability services, and technical support.
  6. Ask for examples of graduate outcomes, internship options, literary magazine participation, publication support, or thesis projects.

Faculty expertise is especially important in creative writing because mentorship shapes the student's manuscript and revision habits. A program with well-published faculty is helpful, but fame alone is not enough. Students should look for faculty who teach regularly, provide substantive feedback, and have experience in the genres the student wants to write.

Red flags include unclear accreditor names, no current catalog, missing faculty pages, unrealistic promises about publication or income, and admissions representatives who cannot explain the difference between a creative writing degree, an English degree, and a professional writing degree.

How can prospective authors choose the right online creative writing program for their goals?

The right program is the one that advances your specific writing goal at a sustainable cost. A future literary novelist, romance author, screenwriter, poet, editor, content strategist, or teacher should not evaluate programs the same way.

Start by defining the outcome you want, then compare programs against that outcome. The following process can help you avoid choosing based only on rankings, advertising, or convenience:

  1. Identify your primary goal. Publish a book, complete a manuscript, enter a writing-related job, teach writing, change careers, or improve craft for personal reasons.
  2. Choose the degree level that fits the goal. Bachelor's for broad education, MFA for advanced studio work, MA for literary or academic study, certificate for targeted skill-building.
  3. Match the curriculum to your genre or career path by checking required workshops, electives, thesis options, and professional writing courses.
  4. Compare total cost, not just tuition, including fees, transfer credits, residency travel, books, and time away from work.
  5. Review faculty fit by reading bios, publications, interviews, and course assignments when available.
  6. Ask admissions for a sample degree plan and a written transfer evaluation before enrolling.
  7. Evaluate student support, including writing center access, library databases, career services, internship help, and online advising.
  8. Check whether the program helps you produce a final portfolio, thesis manuscript, publication packet, or career-ready writing samples.

Students should also compare opportunity cost. If your goal is entrepreneurship, publishing business management, or running a freelance writing studio, a creative writing degree may pair well with business coursework; some students may even compare it with a business administration degree online if they want stronger preparation in marketing, operations, and client management.

Choose an online creative writing degree if you want sustained feedback, deadlines, mentorship, and a credential that can support writing-related careers. Consider a certificate, local workshop, writing conference, or self-directed publishing plan if you already have a degree, do not need academic credit, or want the lowest-cost path to finishing a manuscript.

Other Things You Should Know About Creative Writing

Do I need an MFA to publish a novel?

No. Publishers and agents generally care about the manuscript, market fit, query materials, and author platform more than the degree. An MFA can help you improve craft and finish a manuscript, but it is not required to publish.

Can I keep the rights to work I write in an online creative writing program?

In most cases, students retain copyright to their original creative work, but policies can vary. Review the student handbook and intellectual property policy, especially if the program uses school-sponsored publications or collaborative media projects.

Are genre fiction courses acceptable in serious creative writing programs?

Yes, many strong programs now include or welcome genre fiction such as fantasy, romance, mystery, young adult, horror, and speculative fiction. The key is whether the program teaches craft rigorously and has faculty who understand the genre.

Can online creative writing students build a writing community?

Yes, but it takes initiative. Students can join virtual workshops, attend online readings, participate in literary magazines, form critique groups, and stay connected with faculty and peers after courses end.

References

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