
Virginia Union University (VUU) is a historically Black university in Richmond, Virginia, whose origins date to 1865. It grew from educational work begun after the Civil War to serve formerly enslaved people who had been denied access to formal schooling.
The American Baptist Home Mission Society helped establish the institution that became Richmond Theological Seminary. In 1899, Richmond Theological Seminary and Wayland Seminary, then based in Washington, D.C., joined to form Virginia Union University. Hartshorn Memorial College, a school for Black women, became part of VUU in 1932. These developments help explain the university's continuing connections to Black higher education, the Baptist tradition, and theological study.
Virginia Union University offers undergraduate programs in the arts and sciences, business, and education, alongside graduate and theological study. Its academic offerings include both broad liberal-arts subjects and career-oriented fields.
Examples of undergraduate fields include biology, psychology, criminology, computer science, communication, business administration, accounting, and teacher education. The Samuel DeWitt Proctor School of Theology is a distinct part of VUU's academic identity. Students comparing programs should check the current catalog for the exact degree title, available concentration, delivery format, and requirements for their intended entry term; a field appearing in institutional reporting does not necessarily describe every currently admitting major.
The reported student-to-faculty ratio is 16 to 1. That institution-wide measure does not indicate the size of a particular course or whether required classes in a major are offered every term.
Virginia Union University is in Richmond, Virginia, in an urban setting. Students have access to a state-capital labor market that includes government, health care, education, nonprofit organizations, and private employers, although access to a particular internship or job depends on the student and the employer.
The campus serves both residential students and commuters. Students planning to commute should account for their class schedule, parking arrangements, and transportation costs rather than treating the campus address alone as a measure of convenience. First-year students are permitted to register or park a car on campus under university rules. Richmond International Airport is the principal nearby airport for students traveling longer distances.
Virginia Union University describes its mission in terms of educating students for leadership, service, and lifelong learning. Its stated educational approach connects academic development with ethical responsibility and engagement beyond the classroom.
VUU's origins and its School of Theology reflect a Baptist heritage, while the university enrolls students across fields of study. Prospective students should distinguish the institution's stated mission and vision from measurable outcomes: a commitment to leadership or service describes what the university aims to foster, not a guarantee about any individual graduate's experience.
Name of the institution
Virginia Union UniversityLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PrivateSetting type
City: MidsizeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
1,000 - 4,999Religious affiliation
Protestant (Baptist Church)School type
UniversityMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1865Virginia Union University is institutionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Bachelor's degree
Master's degree
Doctor's degree - otherData last updated on November 5, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.