

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center was established by the Texas Legislature in 1941 as a state institution devoted to cancer care and research. It began treating patients in Houston in the 1940s and later developed a presence in the Texas Medical Center. Its educational programs grew alongside its clinical and research work.
That history explains why MD Anderson differs from a conventional undergraduate university. Its academic offerings concentrate on health professions and biomedical research rather than a broad selection of general-education majors. It is part of The University of Texas System; students should distinguish its degree programs from the medical center's patient-care operations and employee training.
MD Anderson's principal degree-granting academic units are its School of Health Professions and the graduate school it operates jointly with UTHealth Houston. Applicants should identify the school and specific program they want before reviewing requirements: admission to one program does not establish eligibility for another.
The School of Health Professions focuses on specialized clinical and laboratory fields. Its program areas include clinical laboratory science, diagnostic imaging, radiation therapy and other cancer-care-related health professions. Credentials and entry points vary by field; some programs are designed for students who have already completed substantial college coursework.
The UTHealth Houston Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, established in partnership with MD Anderson, offers graduate study and research training in biomedical sciences. Its joint structure matters when comparing application procedures, faculty affiliations, funding and degree requirements. A prospective graduate student should use the requirements for their chosen graduate program, not assume that School of Health Professions policies apply.
MD Anderson is in Houston, Texas, in the Texas Medical Center. Its academic setting is closely tied to hospitals, laboratories and other health institutions rather than a self-contained residential college campus.
For students, the location can make clinical training and research activity part of the regular trip to campus. Houston METRO transit serves the medical-center area, while driving may involve traffic and parking charges. Applicants planning a commute should check where their particular classes, laboratories and clinical rotations take place; those locations may not all be in the same building.
MD Anderson states that its mission is to eliminate cancer through patient care, research, education and prevention. Its educational purpose is therefore closely connected to preparing health professionals and biomedical researchers for work involving cancer and related fields.
That mission describes the institution's priorities, not a promised outcome for any student. Someone seeking a broad liberal-arts curriculum, for example, should compare MD Anderson's specialized programs with universities that offer a wider range of undergraduate majors. Applicants interested in a particular clinical profession should also check whether the relevant program meets that profession's training and licensing requirements.
Name of the institution
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PublicSetting type
City: LargeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
Under 1,000School type
Upper-level higher education institution with graduate programsMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1941The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center is institutionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Bachelor's degree
Master's degreeData last updated on November 5, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.