
Lexington Theological Seminary was founded in 1865 as the College of the Bible in Lexington, Kentucky. Its origins are closely tied to the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), and its work has remained focused on preparing people for ministry.
The institution later adopted the Lexington Theological Seminary name. Its development into a graduate seminary, rather than a general-purpose college, is the most important historical distinction for applicants: its programs are intended for people pursuing theological study and religious leadership, not for students seeking a first undergraduate degree. Its use of online coursework and in-person gatherings also differs from the traditional model of studying full time on a residential campus.
Lexington Theological Seminary is a specialized graduate institution, not a university organized into multiple undergraduate colleges or faculties. Its academic work centers on theology, biblical studies, church history, ministry, and the practical responsibilities of religious leadership.
The Master of Divinity is the principal professional degree for many people preparing for ordained or other forms of ministry. The seminary also offers doctoral-level ministry study. Applicants should compare each program's current curriculum and delivery format rather than assume that a theology course, a ministry degree, and a professional doctorate serve the same purpose. Denominational ordination requirements are set by the relevant church body and may call for preparation beyond earning a degree.
Lexington Theological Seminary is based in Lexington, Kentucky. Prospective students should think of Lexington as the seminary's institutional base, not assume that every course requires a daily commute there.
Lexington is a regional urban center with access to churches, community organizations, and transportation services. For students studying primarily from elsewhere, the more consequential location question is whether their program requires in-person sessions in Lexington, how often those sessions occur, and whether travel and lodging are their responsibility. Students seeking local ministry placements should also ask whether a suitable placement can be arranged near home.
Lexington Theological Seminary's stated purpose is theological education for ministry and leadership in the church and the wider world. It has a historic relationship with the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) while serving students whose backgrounds and intended ministries may differ.
That religious identity matters when evaluating fit. Applicants can examine the curriculum, worship expectations, field education, and faculty interests to see how the seminary approaches scripture, theology, and ministerial practice. Its stated mission describes an educational aim; it should not be read as a guarantee of ordination, a ministry position, or agreement among students on every theological question.
Name of the institution
Lexington Theological SeminaryLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PrivateSetting type
City: LargeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, graduate with no undergraduate degreesInstitution size category
Under 1,000Lexington Theological Seminary is institutionally accredited by the Commission on Accrediting of the Association of Theological Schools, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Postbaccalaureate certificate
Master's degree
Post-master's certificate
Doctor's degree - professional practiceData last updated on November 2, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.