


Hampton University began in 1868 as Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, founded to educate formerly enslaved people after the Civil War. Its original emphasis on teacher preparation and practical education remains an important part of its identity as a historically Black university.
Samuel Chapman Armstrong was the founding principal. Booker T. Washington studied at Hampton before founding Tuskegee Institute. The institution later became Hampton Institute and adopted the name Hampton University in 1984, reflecting its broader range of undergraduate and graduate programs.
The campus's Emancipation Oak is associated with an 1863 reading of the Emancipation Proclamation to local residents. Today, the university's history is visible not only in its buildings and traditions but also in academic fields that extend well beyond its original teacher-training mission.
Hampton University offers undergraduate and graduate study across the liberal arts, sciences, business, engineering, health professions, education, and communications. Applicants should check the current academic catalog for the exact degree, school, and entry requirements associated with their intended major.
Its academic organization includes the School of Business, School of Nursing, School of Pharmacy, School of Science, School of Liberal Arts and Education, Scripps Howard School of Journalism and Communications, and the School of Engineering, Architecture and Aviation. Representative fields include biology, psychology, business administration, journalism, computer science, engineering, architecture, aviation, and nursing.
These fields do not all follow the same path to a credential. A student considering nursing, pharmacy, architecture, or another professionally regulated field should confirm the program's current accreditation, admission sequence, clinical or practical requirements, and licensing implications before enrolling. The institution reports a student-to-faculty ratio of 17 to 1; that institution-wide figure does not describe the size of every class.
Hampton University is in Hampton, Virginia, on the Hampton Roads peninsula. Its campus sits beside the Hampton River, in a metropolitan region that includes Newport News, Norfolk, and Virginia Beach.
The setting gives students access to regional employers and institutions, including health systems, military installations, and NASA's Langley Research Center. Access to an opportunity, however, depends on the student's program, transportation, and any applicable hiring requirements. Hampton Roads Transit serves the area, but routes and travel times should be checked for a particular commute or placement. Students flying to the region should compare current airport service and ground transportation rather than assume the closest airport offers the most useful itinerary.
Hampton University's stated mission centers on education, character development, leadership, and service. Its current academic scope combines professional preparation with liberal learning and research, while its identity remains grounded in its history as a historically Black institution.
That mission is a statement of institutional purpose, not a measured outcome for every student. Prospective applicants can assess how it is put into practice by examining their intended curriculum, opportunities for service or research, and the support available in their particular program.
Name of the institution
Hampton UniversityLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PrivateSetting type
Suburb: LargeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
1,000 - 4,999School type
UniversityMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1868Hampton University is institutionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Certificate of less than 1 year
Certificate of at least 1 year, but less than 2 years
Associate's degree
Certificate of at least 2 years, but less than 4 years
Bachelor's degree
Master's degree
Post-master's certificate
Doctor's degree - research/scholarship
Doctor's degree - professional practiceData last updated on November 5, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.