


The Citadel, officially The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, traces its origins to a state military academy established in 1842. Its first cadets entered in 1843. The institution's history explains its defining distinction today: it is a public college with a residential undergraduate Corps of Cadets, not simply a college that offers military science courses.
The academy originally operated at the Citadel building in downtown Charleston. It moved to its present campus beside the Ashley River in 1922, gaining room for barracks, academic buildings and athletic facilities. The Citadel later expanded beyond its traditional cadet program through graduate and non-cadet educational offerings. Women entered the Corps of Cadets in 1996, a significant change to a previously all-male undergraduate tradition.
Applicants should distinguish the college's historical military identity from a requirement to enter the armed forces. Cadet life includes military-style organization and training, but attending The Citadel does not, by itself, create a military service obligation.
The Citadel organizes its academic programs across five schools: the Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business, School of Engineering, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Swain Family School of Science and Mathematics, and Zucker Family School of Education. These are academic schools, not separate campuses or different accrediting institutions.
Undergraduates can pursue subjects including business administration, civil and mechanical engineering, computer science, biology, political science, criminal justice and education. Nursing and intelligence-related study also appear among the college's academic offerings. The Citadel Graduate College serves students in graduate programs and other non-cadet educational pathways; its schedules and participation requirements differ from those of the residential Corps.
Prospective students should check the current academic catalog for the exact degree title, available concentration and delivery format. A subject offered to graduate or non-cadet students is not necessarily available in the same form to cadets. The reported student-to-faculty ratio is 11 to 1, an institution-wide measure rather than a promise about the size of a particular course.
The Citadel's main campus is in Charleston, South Carolina, beside the Ashley River northwest of the city's historic downtown. It is an urban-campus setting: students have access to a metropolitan area, while cadets follow a more structured daily schedule than students at many other city colleges.
Charleston's employers and public agencies may be relevant to students seeking internships or professional experience, but opportunities depend on a student's field, eligibility and ability to fit work around academic obligations. Charleston International Airport serves the region. Travel planning matters particularly for out-of-state cadets, who should account for move-in requirements, permitted leave and campus rules rather than assume they can depart whenever classes are not meeting.
The Citadel describes its educational purpose as developing principled leaders through academic study, character formation, physical fitness and a disciplined environment. Its stated emphasis on leadership and service shapes the Corps of Cadets, but students should distinguish that institutional aim from a measurable outcome guaranteed for every graduate.
The college is a public institution, not a religious college. Its cadet model combines degree requirements with a chain of command, military-style routines and expectations concerning conduct. Graduate and other non-cadet students study within the same institution without necessarily participating in the full residential cadet experience. That distinction is central to deciding which Citadel pathway fits an applicant's goals.
Name of the institution
Citadel Military College of South CarolinaLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PublicSetting type
City: MidsizeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
1,000 - 4,999School type
Comprehensive higher education institutionMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1842Citadel Military College of South Carolina is institutionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Bachelor's degree
Postbaccalaureate certificate
Master's degree
Post-master's certificateData last updated on November 5, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.