


Columbia reports high completion rates for the first-time, full-time undergraduate cohorts measured in federal graduation statistics. In the reported IPEDS figures, 81% completed within four years and 96% within six years; first-year retention was 98%.
These measures follow defined student cohorts. The six-year figure does not mean every student took six years, and it should not be read as a completion rate for all transfers, part-time students, General Studies students, or graduate students. Likewise, retention measures whether students continue into the next year, not whether they eventually graduate.
For planning purposes, the difference between the four- and six-year rates matters. An additional year can affect tuition, living expenses, and the timing of work or further study. Students comparing schools should look at the same cohort definition and measurement period rather than treating one headline percentage as a universal outcome.
Early-career earnings reported for Columbia degree programs vary substantially by field and should not be treated as a salary forecast for an applicant. College Scorecard program figures available in October 2026 describe median earnings measured about one year after completion for graduates represented in its federal-aid-based data.
For example, the reported one-year median was $108,903 for computer science and $73,902 for economics. The corresponding figure was $38,546 for philosophy. These are program-level observations for different groups of graduates, not controlled comparisons of what the same person would earn with different majors.
The measure has important limits: it excludes some graduates, reflects an early point in a career, and does not fully capture graduate study, geography, hours worked, job satisfaction, or debt. A missing or suppressed program figure should not be interpreted as zero earnings. Students can use the figures as one question to bring to career advising, alongside internship access, graduate-school plans, and the cost of their own degree.
Degrees
Anthropology
$28,302Applied Mathematics
$71,727Biomedical/Medical Engineering
$46,324Chemical Engineering
$65,500Civil Engineering
$69,428Computer Science
$108,903Economics
$73,902English Language and Literature, General
$38,726Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies
$41,618Fine and Studio Arts
$36,885History
$40,546Mathematics
$72,988Mechanical Engineering
$69,826Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
$62,257Neurobiology and Neurosciences
$40,198Operations Research
$87,327Philosophy
$38,546Political Science and Government
$52,096Research and Experimental Psychology
$41,906Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
$45,021Social Sciences, Other
$44,253Sociology
$53,374Sustainability Studies
$46,855Visual and Performing Arts, Other
$37,826BACHELOR’S Degree
Social Sciences
Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services
Engineering
Biological and Biomedical Sciences
English Language and Literature/Letters
Mathematics and Statistics
Psychology
Visual and Performing Arts
History
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
MASTER’S Degree
Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services
Engineering
Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services
Public Administration and Social Service Professions
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
Health Professions and Related Programs
Social Sciences
Mathematics and Statistics
Architecture and Related Services
Biological and Biomedical Sciences
DOCTOR’S Degree
Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Engineering
Social Sciences
Physical Sciences
Psychology
Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
Visual and Performing Arts
Education
Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services
English Language and Literature/Letters
Data last updated on November 2, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.