
Baylor College of Medicine is an independent health sciences institution in Houston, Texas. It began in Dallas in 1900 as the University of Dallas Medical Department and became affiliated with Baylor University in 1903. The medical school moved to Houston in 1943, a change that helped place it within the developing Texas Medical Center.
The college became independent of Baylor University in 1969 and adopted its present name. That distinction matters to applicants: Baylor College of Medicine and Baylor University in Waco are separate institutions, with different programs, admissions processes and student services. Over time, the Houston institution expanded beyond physician training to include biomedical graduate education, health professions programs and tropical medicine.
Baylor College of Medicine is organized around specialized health sciences education rather than a broad undergraduate major system. Its principal academic schools are the School of Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Professions and National School of Tropical Medicine.
The School of Medicine offers the MD degree and combined-degree pathways, including physician-scientist training. The Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences focuses on research-intensive graduate study in biomedical fields. Health Professions programs prepare students for roles such as physician assistant, nurse anesthetist and genetic counselor; applicants should check the credential and entry requirements of their particular program. The National School of Tropical Medicine concentrates on education and research involving tropical and neglected diseases.
Clinical training takes place through arrangements with hospitals and other health care partners. A prospective student should distinguish the college that awards a degree from the hospital or clinical site where part of that degree is completed.
Baylor College of Medicine is based in Houston's Texas Medical Center, an urban district of hospitals, research institutions and health sciences schools. Its main address is One Baylor Plaza; the college also uses other Houston facilities and partner clinical sites.
The setting puts many classes, laboratories and clinical placements near major medical institutions, but students should not assume every activity occurs in one building. Houston's METRORail serves the Texas Medical Center, and driving, parking and travel time may matter when a course or rotation is at a different site. Applicants planning a commute should map their actual program locations and clinical assignments, not just the main campus address.
Baylor College of Medicine states that its mission centers on improving health through education, research, health care and community service. Its educational purpose is correspondingly specialized: training clinicians and scientists while connecting their work to patient care and biomedical discovery.
The college's historic association with Baylor University should not be mistaken for a current university-system relationship or an indication that students are applying to the Waco campus. Applicants evaluating the stated mission can look for its practical expression in a program's curriculum, clinical requirements, research opportunities and community-facing work.
Name of the institution
Baylor College of MedicineLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PrivateSetting type
City: LargeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, graduate with no undergraduate degreesInstitution size category
1,000 - 4,999Baylor College of Medicine is institutionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Postbaccalaureate certificate
Master's degree
Doctor's degree - research/scholarship
Doctor's degree - professional practiceData last updated on November 2, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.