2026 Best Online Bachelor's in Clinical Psychology With Strong Student Support
Choosing an online bachelor's in clinical psychology is really a support decision: will the program help you finish, prepare for graduate school, and understand licensure limits? The stakes are high because the National Center for Education Statistics reported that full-time first-time bachelor's students at 4-year institutions had a 6-year graduation rate of 64% in its 2024 Condition of Education. This guide is for students comparing online psychology programs and looking for advising, tutoring, career guidance, practicum help, and clear next steps toward counseling, research, or graduate study.
Key Things You Should Know
- An online bachelor's in clinical psychology can prepare you for entry-level human services roles, but becoming a licensed psychologist usually requires a doctoral degree, and becoming a licensed counselor usually requires a master's degree plus supervised experience.
- Strong student support matters because online learners need more than flexible classes; look for proactive academic advising, 24/7 technical support, tutoring, career services, transfer-credit help, and guidance on graduate-school prerequisites.
- Cost and outcomes vary widely, so compare total tuition, fees, transfer-credit acceptance, graduation support, and career pathways; NCES data show public 4-year in-state tuition and fees averaged far less than private nonprofit tuition and fees in the most recent national pricing reports.
What is an online bachelor's in clinical psychology and who is it best suited for?
An online bachelor's in clinical psychology is an undergraduate psychology degree that emphasizes human behavior, mental health, abnormal psychology, assessment concepts, research methods, and helping skills. At the bachelor's level, "clinical psychology" usually means a clinically focused psychology curriculum rather than professional clinical licensure. Students learn how psychological disorders are understood, how research evidence is evaluated, and how mental health systems work, but they do not become independent therapists or psychologists from the bachelor's alone.
This degree is best suited for students who want a broad foundation in psychology and are considering careers in behavioral health, case management, social services, human resources, research support, or graduate study. It can also be a smart choice for working adults who need online flexibility but still want structured advising and a clear path toward a master's or doctoral program later.
The degree may not be the best fit if your only goal is to start practicing therapy as quickly as possible. In that case, you should compare psychology, social work, and counseling pathways early because the required graduate degree, supervised hours, and licensing rules differ by state. The following table summarizes who tends to benefit most from this degree and who may need a different route.
| Student goal | Fit for an online bachelor's in clinical psychology | What to check before enrolling |
| Prepare for graduate psychology study | Strong fit if the program includes research methods, statistics, abnormal psychology, and faculty mentoring | Graduate-school prerequisites, research opportunities, recommendation-letter support |
| Work in behavioral health after graduation | Good fit for non-licensed roles such as behavioral health technician or case management assistant | Internship options, local employer connections, career coaching |
| Become a licensed counselor | Useful foundation, but not the final credential | Whether a counseling master's program is required in your state |
| Become a licensed psychologist | Early step only | Doctoral admission expectations, research experience, GPA requirements |
| Avoid graduate school entirely | Possible, but career options are more limited than licensed mental health roles | Entry-level job titles, salary expectations, advancement pathways |
Students should also understand the difference between psychology and counseling. Psychology degrees typically place more emphasis on behavior, cognition, research, measurement, and scientific theory. Counseling degrees usually focus more directly on client-facing therapeutic practice and licensure preparation. That distinction matters when choosing a program because the bachelor's degree should match the next credential you expect to pursue.
How do online bachelor's in clinical psychology programs work compared with campus-based options?
Online and campus-based clinical psychology bachelor's programs often cover similar academic content, especially when they are offered by regionally accredited colleges. The biggest differences are delivery format, access to campus-based labs or internships, student interaction, and the way support services are organized. A strong online program should not feel like a set of isolated self-study modules; it should include structured communication with instructors, academic advisors, tutoring, library support, and career services.
Online learning has become a mainstream option rather than a niche alternative. NCES distance education data released in 2024 show that millions of U.S. undergraduates took at least one distance education course, which means employers and graduate schools are increasingly familiar with online transcripts from accredited institutions. For students, the key question is not whether online learning is legitimate in general, but whether a particular program provides enough structure to keep them progressing.
The table below compares the practical trade-offs that matter most when deciding between online and campus-based study. Use it to identify which format better matches your schedule, learning style, and career plans.
| Factor | Online bachelor's program | Campus-based program | Decision point |
| Schedule flexibility | Often asynchronous or evening-friendly | Usually tied to set class times | Online is better for working adults and caregivers |
| Student support | Can be excellent if advising, tutoring, and tech support are built for online learners | Often easier to access face-to-face services | Ask how often advisors contact online students |
| Research exposure | May be virtual, faculty-led, or limited by distance | May include in-person labs and campus research teams | Campus may help if doctoral study is your goal |
| Practicum or fieldwork | Usually arranged locally, if offered | May rely on campus or regional partners | Ask who finds placements and whether remote students are eligible |
| Peer connection | Depends on discussion boards, group projects, cohorts, and live sessions | More spontaneous interaction | Cohort-based online programs may reduce isolation |
| Cost control | May reduce relocation and commuting costs | May include more campus-based fees and living costs | Compare total cost, not tuition alone |
Online programs are usually strongest for students who are self-directed, comfortable using learning platforms, and able to set a weekly study routine. Campus programs may be stronger for students who want frequent in-person faculty contact, lab participation, or easier access to campus mental health and research resources.
Before choosing online study, students should look for specific support features rather than broad promises. Strong online psychology programs typically make it easy to complete these essential tasks:
- Reach an academic advisor before registration deadlines and receive a clear degree plan.
- Access tutoring for statistics, research methods, and writing-intensive psychology courses.
- Use library databases and citation support from off campus.
- Meet with career staff who understand behavioral health, graduate school, and human services roles.
- Get technical help outside standard weekday business hours.
A common mistake is assuming that an online program is easier than a campus program. In reality, the workload should be comparable. The better question is whether the delivery format and support model match how you learn best.

Which online bachelor's in clinical psychology programs offer the strongest student support services?
The online bachelor's programs with the strongest student support are not always the schools with the most recognizable names. Support strength depends on how consistently the institution helps online students stay enrolled, complete requirements, build career readiness, and prepare for graduate education. Because "clinical psychology" at the bachelor's level may be offered as a psychology major, a concentration, or a related behavioral health track, students should evaluate both the academic curriculum and the support infrastructure.
Instead of relying only on rankings, compare programs using evidence that is visible before you apply. Schools with strong online student support usually publish clear information about advising, tutoring, disability services, online library access, mental health resources, career development, transfer evaluations, and internship guidance.
The following table identifies the support features that matter most and why they are especially important in a clinically focused psychology program.
| Support feature | Why it matters for clinical psychology students | Evidence to look for |
| Dedicated online academic advising | Helps students sequence prerequisites such as statistics, research methods, and abnormal psychology | Assigned advisor model, documented response times, degree-planning tools |
| Graduate-school planning | Clinical, counseling, and school psychology pathways often require graduate education | Pre-graduate advising, personal statement help, recommendation-letter planning |
| Statistics and writing tutoring | Psychology students often need support in research design, APA style, and data interpretation | Online tutoring hours, writing center access, embedded course support |
| Career services for behavioral health | Bachelor's-level roles can be confusing because many clinical jobs require licensure | Career maps, employer partnerships, resume support for human services roles |
| Field experience guidance | Practicum exposure can strengthen job and graduate-school applications | Local placement guidance, internship database, liability or background-check guidance |
| Online learner engagement | Reduces isolation and supports persistence | Cohorts, peer mentoring, faculty office hours, student organizations |
Students comparing "best" programs should also consider whether the support model is proactive or reactive. A reactive model waits for students to ask for help. A proactive model flags missed assignments, registration problems, failed prerequisite attempts, or financial aid issues early. For online students, proactive support can be the difference between pausing out and finishing on time.
When speaking with admissions or advising staff, ask targeted questions that reveal how support actually works after enrollment:
- Will I have one assigned academic advisor throughout the program, or will I contact a general advising office?
- How quickly do online instructors and advisors usually respond to students?
- Are tutoring and writing services available during evenings or weekends?
- Does the department help online students find internships, volunteer roles, or research experience?
- What support is available for students applying to master's or doctoral programs?
- Can online students join psychology clubs, honor societies, research groups, or career events?
Red flags include vague claims such as "student support is available" without details, no clear online tutoring access, no published transfer-credit policy, no career guidance for psychology majors, and no explanation of how clinical or counseling licensure works. If a school cannot explain what bachelor's-level graduates can and cannot do, keep looking.
What accreditation should an online bachelor's in clinical psychology program have and why does it matter?
Accreditation is one of the most important quality checks for any online bachelor's in clinical psychology. At minimum, the college or university should hold institutional accreditation from an accreditor recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. Institutional accreditation affects transfer credit, graduate-school eligibility, employer recognition, and access to federal financial aid.
At the bachelor's level, students should be careful not to confuse institutional accreditation with professional licensure approval. The American Psychological Association does not accredit bachelor's programs in psychology; APA accreditation applies mainly to doctoral programs, internships, and postdoctoral residencies in health service psychology. That means a bachelor's program can be legitimate and well regarded without APA accreditation, but it still must be institutionally accredited.
Accreditation also matters if you later move into school psychology, counseling, or another licensed pathway. For example, students considering school psychology can compare graduate-level NASP accredited programs after completing a bachelor's degree, because school psychology credentialing typically occurs beyond the undergraduate level.
The table below separates the accreditation terms students commonly see. This helps avoid one of the most common mistakes: assuming every psychology-related accreditation applies to every degree level.
| Accreditation or approval type | Where it usually applies | Why it matters |
| Institutional accreditation | Entire college or university | Supports financial aid eligibility, transfer credit, and graduate admission recognition |
| APA accreditation | Doctoral psychology programs, internships, postdoctoral residencies | Often important for psychologist licensure pathways |
| CACREP accreditation | Graduate counseling programs | Can matter for counseling licensure and employer recognition in some states |
| NASP approval or accreditation-related recognition | School psychology graduate preparation | Relevant for school psychologist credentialing pathways |
| State authorization | Online programs serving students across state lines | Determines whether a school can enroll students from your state |
To verify accreditation, use the institution's website as a starting point, then confirm the accreditor through official databases. Do not rely only on badges or marketing language. Also ask whether the online program is offered by the same accredited institution that appears on the transcript.
What courses and concentrations are typically offered in an online clinical psychology bachelor's curriculum?
An online clinical psychology bachelor's curriculum usually combines general education, psychology core courses, clinically focused electives, statistics, research methods, and a capstone or senior project. Some programs use the title "clinical psychology," while others offer a psychology major with a concentration in mental health, counseling foundations, addiction studies, child and adolescent development, or applied psychology.
The most useful curriculum for future clinical or counseling graduate study is one that builds both scientific and interpersonal readiness. Students should not choose a program only because it has many therapy-related course titles. Graduate schools often value strong preparation in research, statistics, writing, ethics, and theory.
The table below shows common course areas and how they connect to student goals. It can help you identify whether a program is balanced or too narrow.
| Course area | Common course examples | Why it matters |
| Psychology foundations | Introduction to psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology | Builds broad understanding of behavior across settings and life stages |
| Clinical focus | Abnormal psychology, theories of personality, counseling theories, crisis intervention | Introduces mental health concepts and helping-system terminology |
| Research and data | Statistics, research methods, psychological measurement | Prepares students to read evidence and succeed in graduate-level psychology coursework |
| Ethics and diversity | Ethics in psychology, multicultural psychology, trauma-informed care | Supports responsible work with diverse populations |
| Applied experience | Internship, practicum, service learning, capstone | Helps connect classroom learning to human services or research settings |
| Elective specialization | Addiction, child and family studies, forensic psychology, health psychology | Allows students to test career interests before committing to graduate school |
Current trends are also influencing the curriculum. More programs are adding content related to telebehavioral health, trauma-informed practice, suicide prevention, data literacy, and ethical use of technology. Artificial intelligence is not replacing mental health professionals, but it is changing how students learn to evaluate digital tools, protect privacy, and interpret psychological information responsibly.
When reviewing curriculum pages, look for a sequence that supports your long-term goal. A student planning for a doctoral psychology program should prioritize research methods, statistics, faculty mentorship, and research opportunities. A student planning for a counseling master's program should look for human development, counseling theories, ethics, diversity, and applied helping experience.

What are the admission requirements and application materials for online clinical psychology bachelor's programs?
Admission requirements for online clinical psychology bachelor's programs vary by institution, but most first-year applicants need a high school diploma or equivalent, transcripts, and a completed application. Transfer students may need college transcripts from every institution attended. Some schools are test optional or do not require standardized test scores for adult and online learners.
Open or broad-access admission does not mean the program is low quality. Many reputable online programs are designed for working adults and transfer students. However, students should still confirm that they meet prerequisites for upper-division psychology courses and understand minimum grade requirements for major courses.
Most applicants should be ready to gather the following materials. Preparing them early can reduce delays in admission, financial aid, and transfer-credit evaluation:
- Official high school transcript, GED documentation, or home-school completion documentation if required.
- Official college transcripts from every previous institution, even if credits were not completed.
- Application form and application fee or fee waiver request.
- Personal statement or short essay, if required by the school.
- Resume or work history for adult-completion or prior-learning assessment programs.
- FAFSA submission if the student plans to use federal financial aid.
- Proof of state residency or military status if applying for tuition discounts.
Transfer students should pay special attention to credit policies. A generous transfer policy can shorten the degree and reduce cost, but only if credits apply to general education, electives, or major requirements. Ask for a written degree audit before enrolling whenever possible.
Some programs may also require a background check for internships or field placements, especially when students work with vulnerable populations. A background issue may not prevent admission to the degree, but it can affect practicum eligibility, employment options, or future licensure. Students with concerns should ask the school and relevant licensing boards for guidance before investing heavily in the pathway.
How long does it take to earn an online bachelor's in clinical psychology and what does it cost?
Most online bachelor's in clinical psychology programs require about 120 semester credits and take four years of full-time study for first-time students. Transfer students may finish faster, especially if they enter with an associate degree or a large block of accepted credits. Part-time students often take longer, but part-time enrollment can make the degree more realistic for working adults.
Cost depends on tuition rate, residency status, fees, course load, transfer credits, textbooks, technology, and whether the school charges online students different rates. NCES pricing data in the 2024 Digest of Education Statistics continue to show a major gap between public in-state and private nonprofit 4-year tuition and fees, which means students should compare total degree cost before assuming one format is more affordable.
The table below summarizes the main timeline and cost variables. Use it to estimate the real investment rather than comparing advertised per-credit tuition alone.
| Factor | Typical impact | What to ask the school |
| Transfer credits | Can reduce both time and tuition if accepted toward degree requirements | How many credits will apply to my major, general education, and electives? |
| Enrollment pace | Full-time study can shorten completion time; part-time study can reduce weekly pressure | What course load do online psychology majors usually take? |
| Tuition structure | Public, private nonprofit, and private for-profit schools may price online credits differently | Is tuition charged per credit, per term, or as a flat online rate? |
| Fees | Technology, online course, graduation, and assessment fees can increase total cost | Can you provide a full cost estimate through graduation? |
| Books and materials | Psychology texts, statistics tools, and access codes can add recurring costs | Are open educational resources used in any courses? |
| Fieldwork expenses | Internship travel, background checks, or liability requirements may add costs | Are practicum-related costs required or optional? |
To reduce cost, students should compare community college transfer pathways, employer tuition benefits, military education benefits, scholarships, prior-learning credit, and accelerated terms. However, the cheapest option is not always the best value if it lacks advising, has weak transfer support, or does not prepare students for their intended graduate path.
If your long-term plan is counseling licensure, undergraduate cost planning should include the graduate degree as well. Comparing cheapest CACREP-accredited programs online can help you understand the likely next-stage investment before choosing an undergraduate program.
A practical cost-check process can prevent expensive surprises:
- Request a written transfer-credit evaluation before committing.
- Ask for a total program cost estimate, including fees and expected remaining credits.
- Confirm whether tuition changes by residency, course level, or online status.
- Compare graduation requirements, not just admission requirements.
- Estimate graduate-school costs if licensure is part of your career goal.
What careers can you pursue with an online bachelor's in clinical psychology and what further education is needed?
A bachelor's in clinical psychology can lead to entry-level roles in behavioral health, social services, education support, research, human resources, and community programs. It can also serve as a stepping stone to graduate study in psychology, counseling, social work, school psychology, or related fields. The degree is most valuable when students understand which roles are available immediately and which require additional education.
Labor market data should be read carefully because a psychology bachelor's does not map to one single occupation. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 2024 Occupational Outlook Handbook reports that community and social service occupations are projected to grow faster than the average for all occupations over the 2024 to 2034 period. For students, this suggests continued demand in helping-related fields, but job title, pay, and advancement depend heavily on credentials, location, and employer requirements.
The table below outlines common pathways after the bachelor's degree. It distinguishes entry-level options from roles that usually require graduate education or licensure.
| Career path | Typical responsibilities | Further education usually needed |
| Behavioral health technician | Support clients in treatment settings, document behavior, assist care teams | Often no graduate degree for entry-level roles, but certification may help |
| Case management assistant | Coordinate services, track client needs, connect clients with community resources | Advancement may require social work, counseling, or public health graduate study |
| Psychiatric aide or mental health aide | Help maintain safe therapeutic environments under supervision | Additional credentials may improve advancement |
| Research assistant | Support data collection, literature reviews, participant coordination, and lab administration | Master's or doctoral study often needed for independent research roles |
| Human resources or employee wellness support | Apply behavioral science to training, engagement, and workplace support | Graduate study or HR certification may help depending on role |
| Licensed counselor | Provide counseling services under state licensure rules | Typically requires a counseling-related master's degree and supervised experience |
| Licensed psychologist | Provide psychological assessment, diagnosis, therapy, research, or consultation | Typically requires a doctoral degree, internship, supervised hours, and exams |
Students who want to keep the door open to graduate school should build a strong academic profile during the bachelor's program. That means earning strong grades in psychology core courses, developing research and writing samples, forming relationships with faculty, and seeking volunteer or work experience in supervised helping settings.
If you are comparing next-step credentials, accelerated masters in psychology programs may fit students interested in research, applied psychology, or doctoral preparation. Students whose goal is direct counseling practice should compare counseling-specific master's pathways because licensure boards often define required coursework very precisely.
Skills that improve career readiness include active listening, ethical judgment, documentation, cultural humility, crisis awareness, statistical reasoning, professional writing, and comfort with technology. Employers in behavioral health settings may also value reliability, boundaries, teamwork, and the ability to work calmly in stressful environments.
Can a bachelor's in clinical psychology lead to counseling or psychologist licensure, and what are the next steps?
A bachelor's in clinical psychology alone generally does not qualify someone to become a licensed psychologist or independently licensed counselor in the United States. It is usually the first academic step. Licensure is controlled by state boards, and requirements vary, but independent practice almost always requires graduate education, supervised clinical experience, and passing required exams.
For psychologist licensure, the usual path is a doctoral degree in clinical, counseling, or school psychology, along with an internship, postdoctoral or supervised hours where required, and state exams. For counseling licensure, the usual path is a master's degree in counseling or a closely related field, supervised postgraduate experience, and a licensing exam. Some states are more specific than others about accreditation, course titles, and practicum hours.
Students choosing between psychology and counseling should compare the end credential before choosing graduate programs. Researching different degrees in counseling can help clarify whether mental health counseling, school counseling, marriage and family therapy, rehabilitation counseling, or another route better matches your goals.
The following sequence shows the typical next steps after the bachelor's degree. Requirements vary by state, so treat this as a planning framework rather than a licensing checklist:
- Identify the exact license you want, such as licensed psychologist, licensed professional counselor, school psychologist, marriage and family therapist, or clinical social worker.
- Review your state licensing board's education, practicum, exam, and supervised-hour requirements.
- Choose a graduate program that aligns with those requirements and your preferred work setting.
- Complete required supervised practicum, internship, or fieldwork experiences during graduate study.
- Complete postgraduate supervised hours if required by the state and license type.
- Pass required licensing exams and submit documentation to the licensing board.
- Maintain the license through continuing education and renewal requirements.
A common mistake is assuming that any psychology master's degree leads to counseling licensure. Some psychology master's programs are designed for research, doctoral preparation, industrial-organizational work, or general applied psychology rather than clinical practice. Always compare the curriculum to the licensing board requirements in the state where you plan to work.
How can you evaluate student support, practicum options, and outcomes when choosing an online clinical psychology program?
To choose the best online bachelor's in clinical psychology with strong student support, evaluate the program like a long-term pathway rather than a single credential. The right program should help you complete the degree, understand career limits at the bachelor's level, prepare for graduate school if needed, and gain relevant experience without making unrealistic promises.
Start by defining your primary goal: entry-level behavioral health work, graduate psychology study, counseling licensure, school psychology, research, or a broader human services career. Then compare programs against that goal. A program that is excellent for working adults seeking a flexible bachelor's may not be the strongest option for a student who needs intensive research mentoring for doctoral admission.
Use this practical checklist when speaking with admissions counselors, department chairs, or online student success staff:
- Confirm institutional accreditation and state authorization for your location.
- Ask whether the transcript and diploma identify the same institution that holds accreditation.
- Request a degree plan showing remaining credits, major requirements, and expected graduation timeline.
- Ask how online students access tutoring for statistics, research methods, and academic writing.
- Find out whether online students can complete internships, service learning, or research projects.
- Ask what career services are available specifically for psychology and behavioral health students.
- Review graduate-school placement support, including faculty recommendations and personal statement advising.
- Compare total cost through graduation, including fees, books, and fieldwork expenses.
- Ask for outcome indicators such as retention, graduation, transfer, or graduate-school preparation data when available.
- Check whether the school clearly explains licensure limits and avoids promising that a bachelor's degree leads directly to independent practice.
Practicum and field experience deserve special attention. Some online bachelor's programs offer optional internships, while others require a capstone or service-learning project. If a field experience is important to you, ask whether the school helps locate placements in your area or expects students to find sites independently.
Outcome data can be helpful, but it has limits. Graduation rates, retention rates, and employment information may reflect the whole institution rather than the online psychology major specifically. Use outcomes as one part of the decision, alongside curriculum quality, advising access, cost, transfer policy, and fit with your career plan.
Watch for red flags before enrolling. These include unclear accreditation language, pressure to enroll before a transfer audit is complete, no advisor assigned to online students, vague career claims, lack of graduate-school guidance, and marketing that implies the bachelor's degree alone qualifies graduates to provide therapy independently. A strong program will answer hard questions directly.
The best choice is usually the program that combines credible accreditation, realistic career guidance, strong academic support, affordable completion, and a curriculum aligned with your next step. For most students interested in clinical practice, that next step will be graduate education, so choose an undergraduate program that helps you build the grades, experience, faculty relationships, and confidence to get there.
Other Things You Should Know About Clinical Psychology
A BS may include more statistics, research, and science coursework, while a BA may include more liberal arts or language requirements. Either can work for graduate school if it includes strong psychology core courses, research methods, statistics, and relevant electives.
Many accredited universities do not list the delivery format on the diploma, but policies vary by school. Ask the registrar how the diploma and transcript appear before enrolling if this matters to you.
Yes, many online programs are designed for working adults. The realistic course load depends on your work schedule, family responsibilities, and whether classes are asynchronous, accelerated, or term-based.
Helpful minors include sociology, criminal justice, human services, public health, data analytics, biology, education, or communication. Choose based on your target path, such as research, counseling, child services, healthcare, or community programs.
References
- What can you do with an online master's in clinical psychology? | edX https://www.edx.org/resources/what-can-you-do-with-a-masters-in-clinical-psychology
- 2025 Best Online Bachelor's Degree Programs in Psychology https://www.counselingpsychology.org/psychology/degrees/bachelors/
- Why Get a Psychology Degree Online? | University of Bridgeport https://www.bridgeport.edu/news/reasons-to-get-your-psychology-degree-online/
- Does it Matter if my Psychology Degree Program is Accredited? https://www.bestpsychologydegrees.com/faq/does-it-matter-if-my-psychology-degree-program-is-accredited/
- Frequently Asked Questions about Accreditation - Canadian Psychological Association https://cpa.ca/accreditation/faq/
- Jobs With A Bachelor's Degree In Psychology https://www.psychology.org/resources/jobs-with-a-bachelor-of-arts-in-psychology/
- The Journey to Becoming a Clinical Psychologist: Steps and Insights - West Central Behavioral Health https://www.wcbh.org/the-journey-to-becoming-a-clinical-psychologist-steps-and-insights/
- Clinical Psychology https://chp.mercer.edu/admissions/admissions-requirements/clinical-psychology/
- Admission requirements and documents - SWPS University https://english.swps.pl/programs/apply/admission-requirements-and-documents
- Bachelor’s in Psychology Programs Online https://www.onlinemswprograms.com/careers/social-work-vs-counseling-vs-psychology/ba-psychology/