
Western Governors University (WGU) is a private, nonprofit online university founded in 1997 by a group of U.S. governors. Their aim was to expand access to higher education for adults whose work, family responsibilities, or location made a conventional campus schedule difficult. WGU began enrolling students in 1999.
The university developed around competency-based education: students advance by demonstrating what they know and can do, rather than by spending a prescribed number of hours in class. WGU later expanded its degree offerings across business, technology, education, and health-related fields. Its Salt Lake City headquarters remains its institutional home, but its students study primarily online throughout the United States.
WGU organizes its degrees into four principal academic areas: the School of Business, School of Technology, School of Education, and Leavitt School of Health. It offers bachelor's and graduate degrees rather than the broad range of campus departments found at many residential universities.
Programs include accounting, business administration, cybersecurity, computer science, teacher preparation, nursing, and healthcare administration. Students generally work through online learning resources and assessments with support from a program mentor and course instructors. Some degrees also require experiences that cannot be completed entirely online, such as student teaching, clinical placements, or other fieldwork. Applicants should review the requirements of the specific degree they want; the location, scheduling, and eligibility rules for those experiences can materially affect whether a program is practical.
WGU is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, but it is primarily an online university, not a residential Salt Lake City campus. Most students do not commute to its headquarters for classes.
That distinction matters when assessing location. A student's access to reliable internet, a suitable place to study, and any required local clinical or teaching placement is usually more consequential than proximity to Salt Lake City. WGU has state-focused initiatives, but applicants should not assume these operate as separate campuses or offer in-person versions of every degree. Salt Lake City International Airport is relevant mainly to someone traveling to university offices or an occasional event, not to routine attendance.
WGU states that its mission is to expand access to education through flexible, competency-based degree programs. Its educational approach emphasizes demonstrated mastery and lets students progress through assessments when they are ready, subject to program rules and academic-term requirements.
This model can suit someone who has relevant knowledge and can manage independent study, but flexibility does not mean an absence of deadlines, instructor contact, or required practice hours. WGU is a private, nonprofit institution and does not present itself as religiously affiliated. Prospective students should assess its stated access-oriented mission alongside the concrete demands of their intended program.
Name of the institution
Western Governors UniversityLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PrivateSetting type
Suburb: LargeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
20,000 and aboveSchool type
Comprehensive higher education institutionMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
ContinuousFoundation year
1998Western Governors University is institutionally accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Certificate of less than 1 year
Associate's degree
Bachelor's degree
Postbaccalaureate certificate
Master's degree
Post-master's certificateData last updated on November 2, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.