
Selma University is a historically Black institution founded in 1878 by the Alabama State Missionary Baptist Convention to provide religious and general education. Its Baptist origins remain central to its identity.
The institution began as a school for ministerial training and broader education during Reconstruction, when educational opportunities for Black Alabamians were severely restricted. It later adopted the Selma University name and expanded beyond its original theological purpose. That history helps explain why biblical studies and other religious subjects appear alongside general academic fields in its curriculum today.
Selma University offers a small academic curriculum spanning religious studies, liberal arts, sciences, business, and health-related subjects. Prospective students should check the current catalog for the exact credential, course sequence, and availability of any program they intend to pursue.
Reported fields of study include Bible and biblical studies, theology, religion, general studies, biology, business administration, health sciences, and sports and physical education. These subject listings should not be mistaken for a guarantee that every course or degree option runs each term. For a small institution, the frequency of required courses can be as important as the major itself when planning a graduation timeline.
Selma University is in Selma, Alabama, a small city in the state's Black Belt region. Its setting places students in a community closely associated with the civil rights movement, including the 1965 voting-rights marches that began in Selma.
Students considering an off-campus job, internship, or daily commute should plan around the transportation options available in and around Selma rather than assume the transit network of a larger college city. Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport is a regional air-travel option, but reaching it requires a substantial trip from Selma.
Selma University's educational identity reflects its Baptist founding and its longstanding emphasis on religious education alongside general studies. Students should expect its faith tradition to be relevant when evaluating the institution's academic and campus environment.
A mission statement expresses an institution's aims, not a measured student outcome. Applicants weighing Selma University's stated purpose should compare it with the current catalog, required courses, student conduct policies, and the particular program they plan to enter.
Name of the institution
Selma UniversityLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PrivateSetting type
Town: DistantInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
Under 1,000Religious affiliation
Protestant (Baptist Church)School type
Comprehensive higher education institutionMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1878
Associate's degree
Bachelor's degree
Master's degreeData last updated on November 2, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.