


Rice University is a private research university in Houston, Texas. It was chartered in 1891 as the William Marsh Rice Institute for the Advancement of Literature, Science and Art and opened to students in 1912. Its founder, businessman William Marsh Rice, intended the institute to provide higher education in his adopted city.
Rice developed from a small institute into a university with undergraduate, graduate and professional programs. Its residential college system began in 1957 and remains central to undergraduate life. In the 1960s, the university removed racial restrictions rooted in its original charter and began admitting Black students. That history is relevant to understanding both the institution's founding and how its access policies changed.
Rice organizes its academic programs across schools of architecture, business, engineering and computing, humanities, music, natural sciences, and social sciences. The Susanne M. Glasscock School of Continuing Studies provides additional continuing and professional education opportunities. Prospective students should distinguish those offerings from admission to a Rice undergraduate or graduate degree program.
Undergraduates can pursue fields ranging from computer science, engineering and biosciences to economics, English, architecture and music. Rice also awards graduate and professional credentials, including degrees through the Jones Graduate School of Business and the Shepherd School of Music. Requirements can differ considerably by program: architecture and music applicants, for example, may encounter portfolio or audition procedures that do not apply to most majors.
The residential colleges bring students from different academic fields together, but they are not academic departments. For degree requirements and available majors, the relevant school's current program listing and the university's General Announcements are more useful than a broad list of subjects alone.
Rice's main campus is in Houston's urban core, near the Texas Medical Center and the Museum District. Its location can matter academically as well as socially: students may seek research, clinical, arts or internship experiences at nearby organizations, subject to each opportunity's eligibility and availability.
METRORail and local buses provide alternatives to driving for some trips, while Houston's size makes commute times highly dependent on where a student lives. Students considering off-campus housing should check the actual route to campus rather than relying on distance alone. Both William P. Hobby Airport and George Bush Intercontinental Airport serve Houston; the more convenient option depends on the flight and ground transportation.
Rice describes its purpose in terms of research, teaching and contributions beyond the university. Its stated priorities connect undergraduate education with scholarship across disciplines and with engagement in Houston and the wider world. Those are institutional aims, not independent measures of every student's experience.
Rice is a private, nonsectarian university. Applicants who value close interaction across majors may find the residential college model relevant to its educational approach, while applicants seeking a particular course of study should assess that program's curriculum and opportunities separately.
Name of the institution
Rice UniversityLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PrivateSetting type
City: LargeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
5,000 - 9,999School type
UniversityMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1912Rice University is institutionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Bachelor's degree
Postbaccalaureate certificate
Master's degree
Post-master's certificate
Doctor's degree - research/scholarshipData last updated on November 2, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.