
Graduate Theological Union (GTU) was founded in 1962 as a cooperative venture among theological schools in the Berkeley area. Its original purpose was to let students and faculty share academic resources while their schools retained distinct religious identities.
That cooperative model still defines GTU. Rather than functioning as a conventional college with a single undergraduate campus, it brings together graduate-level study, a shared theological library, research centers, and relationships with member schools and other partners. Prospective students should distinguish a degree awarded by GTU from one awarded by a member school: the institution granting the degree determines the applicable admissions, tuition, and graduation policies.
GTU is organized around graduate study in religion and theology, not undergraduate colleges or majors. Its academic offerings include interdisciplinary graduate degrees and research opportunities that draw on faculty and courses across the consortium.
Areas of study span subjects such as religious traditions, sacred texts, ethics, spirituality, and religion's relationship to society. The consortium also includes schools with different Christian denominational affiliations, while GTU's broader academic work engages multiple religious traditions. Students considering a particular master's or doctoral program should check which institution awards the credential, which courses they may take across schools, and who will supervise their research. Cross-registration is an academic opportunity, not a guarantee that every course will count toward every degree.
GTU is in Berkeley, California, near the University of California, Berkeley, in the East Bay portion of the San Francisco metropolitan area. Its academic setting is connected to a cluster of theological schools rather than a self-contained residential campus.
The surrounding urban area offers access to public transit, libraries, religious communities, and cultural institutions. It also calls for practical planning: students may travel between partner-school facilities, and Bay Area housing can be a substantial expense. Applicants planning to commute should check where their required classes and library services are actually held, rather than assuming every activity takes place at one address.
GTU's stated purpose centers on collaborative, interdisciplinary study of religion and theology across institutional and religious boundaries. Its consortium structure is intended to make dialogue among different traditions and scholarly approaches part of graduate education.
That purpose does not mean every member school has the same mission or religious commitments. Some prepare students for ministry within particular traditions; others have different academic and professional emphases. A prospective student should compare the aims of the specific degree program and degree-granting institution with their own research or vocational goals.
Name of the institution
Graduate Theological UnionLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PrivateSetting type
City: MidsizeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, graduate with no undergraduate degreesInstitution size category
Under 1,000Graduate Theological Union is institutionally accredited by the Commission on Accrediting of the Association of Theological Schools, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Postbaccalaureate certificate
Master's degree
Doctor's degree - research/scholarshipData last updated on November 2, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.