


Colby College is a private liberal arts college founded in Waterville, Maine, in 1813 as the Maine Literary and Theological Institution. Its early Baptist connections shaped its founding, but Colby is now a nonsectarian institution.
The school became Waterville College in 1821, Colby University in 1867, and Colby College in 1899. It began admitting women in the 1870s. A later change was its move from downtown Waterville to Mayflower Hill, where its present campus developed during the mid-20th century. Those changes help explain why Colby combines a longstanding connection to Waterville with a largely residential campus outside the city center.
Colby organizes its undergraduate education around liberal arts and sciences departments rather than separate professional schools. Students pursue bachelor's degrees across the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, mathematics, and arts.
Representative fields include economics, government, history, English, psychology, biology, chemistry, computer science, environmental studies, music, and studio art. Interdisciplinary programs let students work across departments. Colby's academic calendar also includes a January term, commonly called Jan Plan, when students can undertake focused coursework or other approved academic work.
Prospective students should use the current academic catalog to distinguish a major from a minor or interdisciplinary concentration and to check prerequisites. Colby's small, undergraduate-focused structure may appeal to students seeking a broad liberal arts curriculum; applicants seeking a specific undergraduate professional degree should confirm that the credential they want is offered.
Colby College is in Waterville, Maine, on its Mayflower Hill campus. Waterville is a small city in central Maine, so students encounter a different setting from a college embedded in a major metropolitan area.
The campus is separate from, but connected to, downtown Waterville. Colby also has a presence downtown, including arts and community spaces. A car can make regional travel easier, although students should check current campus transportation before assuming they need one. Augusta State Airport is nearby, but travelers planning commercial flights should compare routes and ground transportation through larger regional airports.
Colby describes its educational purpose in terms of rigorous liberal arts learning, intellectual inquiry, and preparation for engaged citizenship. Its stated approach emphasizes working across disciplines and applying classroom learning to wider questions.
That purpose is reflected in broad academic requirements, research and creative work, and the January term. These are features of the college's educational model, not a guarantee that every student will have the same opportunities or outcomes. Although Colby has historical Baptist roots, it operates as a nonsectarian college.
Name of the institution
Colby CollegeLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PrivateSetting type
Town: RemoteInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
1,000 - 4,999School type
Four-year collegeMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
4-1-4Foundation year
1813Colby College is institutionally accredited by the New England Commission on Higher Education, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Bachelor's degreeData last updated on November 5, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.