2027 Best Online Sport Psychology Doctorate Programs for Research Careers
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Choosing an online sport psychology doctorate is really a research-career decision: the wrong program may offer flexibility but weak methods training, limited faculty mentorship, or poor dissertation support. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a May 2024 median annual wage of $94,310 for psychologists, but research and faculty roles remain competitive and typically reward publications, statistics skills, and strong mentorship.
This guide helps prospective doctoral students compare online PhD, EdD, and related doctorate options by research fit, accreditation, cost, format, and career value.
Key Things You Should Know
- The strongest online options for research careers are typically research-focused PhD programs in psychology or performance psychology, followed by dissertation-based EdD programs with sport and performance psychology faculty; fully applied doctorates are usually weaker fits for academic research.
- Use accreditation, dissertation structure, faculty publication record, research methods sequence, statistics training, and access to data or labs as the main comparison criteria. Tuition alone is not enough to identify the best program.
- For financial planning, graduate students can generally borrow up to $20,500 per academic year in Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans, but research assistantships and tuition remission are less common in online doctorates than in funded campus PhD programs.
What Are the Best Online Sport Psychology Doctorate Programs for Research Careers?
The best online sport psychology doctorate for a research career is the one that gives you a clear scholarly identity, not just a doctoral title.
In this field, "sport psychology" may appear under psychology, performance psychology, kinesiology, exercise science, health sciences, counseling, or education departments. That matters because each home department shapes your methods training, dissertation expectations, faculty network, and career options.
Online sport psychology doctoral programs are relatively uncommon, so applicants usually compare a small group of directly related options rather than dozens of equivalent programs. The table below summarizes the main online or online-heavy doctorate categories a research-focused student should evaluate.
| Program type | Best research-career fit | Typical strengths | Potential limitations |
| Online PhD in Psychology with a sport, performance, or health psychology focus | Best fit for students who want university, research institute, industry research, or doctoral-level scholarship roles | Dissertation emphasis, theory development, quantitative or qualitative methods, psychology research framing | May not be APA-accredited for licensure; faculty match varies widely by institution |
| Online EdD in Sport and Performance Psychology | Good fit for practitioner-scholars, applied research, coaching education, performance consulting research, or leadership roles | Applied dissertation or dissertation-in-practice, flexible online delivery, performance-focused curriculum | May be less competitive for traditional tenure-track psychology faculty roles than a research PhD |
| Online PhD in Health Sciences, Kinesiology, or Exercise Science with sport psychology coursework | Strong fit for interdisciplinary research involving athlete health, motivation, exercise adherence, injury recovery, or performance behavior | Broader health science research base, possible alignment with exercise physiology or public health | May not provide deep psychology theory or sport psychology identity unless faculty expertise is strong |
| Campus or hybrid PhD in Sport and Exercise Psychology | Often the strongest fit for students pursuing intensive academic research training | Closer faculty collaboration, research labs, teaching assistantships, data collection access, stronger funding possibilities | Less flexible for working professionals and may require relocation |
For research careers, the best-known online-friendly programs to investigate are those with a dissertation, named performance psychology or sport psychology coursework, and faculty who publish in athlete performance, motivation, mental skills, exercise behavior, or related areas.
Examples commonly reviewed by prospective students include National University's psychology doctorate pathways with sport and performance psychology relevance, the University of Western States EdD in Sport and Performance Psychology, and online doctoral options in health sciences or performance psychology at institutions that maintain active faculty research.
Treat these as starting points, not automatic rankings, because faculty availability, curriculum, and dissertation policies can change.
A strong online program for research careers should have several features working together. Before shortlisting schools, look for evidence that the program can support the type of scholarship you want to produce.
- Research-methods depth: At least one doctoral sequence in quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods research, with statistics training that goes beyond a single introductory course.
- Dissertation alignment: A traditional dissertation or rigorous applied dissertation that requires original inquiry, committee review, proposal defense, data analysis, and final defense.
- Faculty match: At least one faculty member whose current publications, grants, supervision record, or applied research activity overlaps with your topic.
- Research infrastructure: Access to library databases, statistical software, research ethics review, writing support, and dissertation milestones that keep remote students on schedule.
- Career alignment: Evidence that graduates pursue faculty, research, consulting, performance science, higher education, or applied research roles rather than only general coaching or wellness positions.
The main red flag is a doctorate marketed almost entirely around convenience. Flexibility is valuable, especially for working coaches, consultants, and educators, but a research career depends on sustained mentorship, research design practice, and publishable scholarship.
If a program cannot explain how online students build a research agenda, collect data, receive dissertation feedback, and collaborate with faculty, it is probably not the strongest choice for a research-focused student.
Should You Choose a PhD or Professional Doctorate in Sport Psychology for a Research Career?
A PhD is usually the better doctorate for students whose primary goal is research. A professional doctorate, such as an EdD, can still be valuable, but it is generally designed for applying research to practice, leadership, education, or performance consulting rather than training students mainly as research scientists.
The distinction is not about prestige alone. It is about how the curriculum spends your time: theory building, statistics, research design, and publication preparation in a PhD; applied problem-solving, leadership, and professional practice in many EdD programs.
| Decision factor | PhD in sport, performance, psychology, or related field | Professional doctorate such as EdD |
| Primary purpose | Original research and scholarly contribution | Applied leadership, professional practice, and practitioner-scholar development |
| Best for | Future faculty, research scientists, research directors, policy or lab-based researchers | Performance consultants, educators, administrators, coaching leaders, applied researchers |
| Dissertation style | Often theory-driven original research with strong methods expectations | May use applied dissertation, dissertation-in-practice, or field-based inquiry |
| Typical research advantage | Stronger preparation for peer-reviewed publication and academic hiring | Stronger connection to practical performance settings and professional problem-solving |
| Possible drawback | Less flexible, more competitive, and sometimes less practice-oriented | May be viewed as less research-intensive for tenure-track psychology roles |
Choose a PhD if you want to publish, pursue postdoctoral work, teach at a research university, or compete for roles where advanced methods training is central. Choose an EdD if you already work in coaching, performance consulting, athletics administration, military performance, or education and want to conduct applied research that improves practice.
Students comparing sport psychology with other psychology specialties should also think carefully about credential fit. For example, someone interested in legal decision-making, assessment, or court-related research may find forensic psychology master's programs a more relevant stepping stone than a sport psychology doctorate.
There are also cases where an online doctorate is not the best path. If your goal is a tenure-track role at a research-intensive university, a funded on-campus PhD in sport and exercise psychology, kinesiology, counseling psychology, clinical psychology, or health psychology may provide stronger research assistantships, lab access, teaching opportunities, and publication networks. Online study can work well, but it places more responsibility on you to create research collaborations deliberately.
What Accreditation and Quality Indicators Should You Look for in an Online Sport Psychology Doctorate Program?
For an online sport psychology doctorate, accreditation and quality indicators protect both your education and your future credibility. Institutional accreditation is the baseline requirement. It means the university has been reviewed by a recognized accreditor, which affects federal financial aid eligibility, credit transfer, employer recognition, and the credibility of the doctorate.
Specialized accreditation is more complicated. Sport psychology as a specialization is not accredited in the same way as clinical psychology. The American Psychological Association accredits doctoral programs in clinical, counseling, and school psychology, not standalone sport psychology doctorates.
That means an online sport psychology doctorate should not be assumed to qualify you for psychologist licensure unless it is part of a licensure-oriented program that meets APA, internship, supervised practice, and state board requirements.
Use these quality indicators to compare programs before you apply. They help separate a flexible online doctorate from a research-capable doctoral environment.
- Recognized institutional accreditation: Confirm the university is accredited by an agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation.
- Clear doctorate type: Verify whether the degree is a PhD, EdD, PsyD, DHSc, or other doctorate, and whether the curriculum is research-focused, applied, or licensure-oriented.
- Transparent dissertation process: Look for published milestones, committee structure, proposal defense, institutional review board review, and final defense requirements.
- Faculty research visibility: Review faculty publications, research interests, professional associations, and recent student dissertation topics.
- Student support for remote research: Ask about statistics tutoring, writing centers, library access, software, research ethics training, and virtual dissertation advising.
- Outcome transparency: Request information on completion patterns, time to degree, alumni roles, doctoral student publications, and placement in academic or applied research positions.
A common mistake is assuming that "online" and "accredited" automatically mean "appropriate for my goal." Institutional accreditation tells you the university meets broad standards; it does not prove the sport psychology specialization is research-intensive, licensure-qualifying, or well matched to your dissertation topic.
If you are comparing psychology pathways broadly, the same accreditation habit applies across specialties. Students researching how much do forensic psychologists make, for instance, also need to distinguish degree recognition, licensure rules, and role-specific qualifications instead of relying only on a program title.
Admission requirements vary by institution, but online sport psychology doctorates usually expect evidence that you can handle advanced theory, independent research, and sustained writing. A master's degree is common, although some doctoral programs admit students with a bachelor's degree and require additional credits.
The strongest applicants do more than meet minimum GPA requirements. They show a coherent research direction and a reason the faculty at that program can support it.
| Requirement | What schools usually look for | How it affects research fit |
| Prior degree | Master's degree in psychology, sport psychology, kinesiology, counseling, education, exercise science, or related field | Related coursework can reduce the need for prerequisites and strengthen your research foundation |
| Academic record | Graduate GPA, transcripts, and evidence of doctoral-level writing ability | Strong grades in methods, statistics, and psychology courses matter more than unrelated electives |
| Statement of purpose | Research interests, career goals, faculty alignment, and reasons for choosing online study | A vague statement can signal poor dissertation readiness |
| Writing sample | Research paper, thesis excerpt, literature review, or scholarly essay | Shows whether you can synthesize literature and write at doctoral level |
| Professional experience | Coaching, athletics, counseling, teaching, military performance, health promotion, or research experience | Applied experience can generate strong dissertation questions if paired with methods training |
| Recommendations | Letters from faculty, supervisors, or research mentors | Research-focused letters carry more weight for scholarly programs |
Before applying, take practical steps to make your application more research-ready. These steps are especially important for online applicants because admissions committees may rely heavily on written evidence of fit.
- Identify two or three research questions you might want to study, such as athlete burnout, performance anxiety, team cohesion, injury recovery, motivation, or exercise adherence.
- Find faculty whose recent work overlaps with those questions, then mention the specific fit in your statement of purpose.
- Strengthen any weak areas in statistics, research methods, or academic writing before applying.
- Ask whether applicants are matched with dissertation chairs early or only after coursework is completed.
- Request sample dissertation titles from recent graduates to see whether the program supports topics like yours.
Students entering from adjacent psychology backgrounds can still be competitive if they explain the connection clearly. For example, graduates of child psychology master's programs may be well positioned for research on youth athletes, developmental performance, motivation, parental pressure, or adolescent well-being in sport.
Research training is the heart of a doctorate built for research careers. In an online sport psychology doctorate, the curriculum should teach you how to ask meaningful questions, design ethical studies, analyze data, interpret results, and communicate findings to scholarly and applied audiences.
A rigorous research sequence usually includes several layers of preparation rather than one standalone methods course. Look for a curriculum that builds from foundational theory to independent dissertation work.
- Sport and performance psychology theory: Courses should cover motivation, mental skills, group dynamics, performance anxiety, coaching psychology, athlete development, and behavior change.
- Research design: Students should learn experimental, survey, case study, longitudinal, program evaluation, qualitative, and mixed-methods designs where appropriate.
- Statistics and data analysis: Strong programs include doctoral-level statistics, measurement, psychometrics, or advanced analysis relevant to behavioral research.
- Ethics and human subjects research: Online students still need training in consent, confidentiality, risk, vulnerable populations, and institutional review board procedures.
- Scholarly writing: Doctoral programs should teach literature synthesis, manuscript structure, citation practice, and how to defend research decisions.
- Dissertation development: Research questions, proposal writing, committee feedback, data collection, analysis, and final defense should be structured through clear milestones.
The dissertation should not be treated as a final administrative hurdle. For research careers, it is your first major independent scholarly product. A strong dissertation can become conference presentations, journal articles, grant applications, or a research agenda for faculty and applied research roles.
Ask each program whether dissertation students may use quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods designs. Also ask whether students can collect data in their own workplace, athletic organization, school, clinic, or performance setting.
This can be a major advantage for working professionals, but it requires careful ethics review and a committee that understands applied sport settings.
One red flag is a program that describes the dissertation process only in broad motivational language. You should be able to see concrete requirements: proposal approval, chair assignment, committee review, research ethics review, analysis expectations, oral defense, and revision procedures. If those details are unclear before enrollment, they may become more stressful later.
Research specialization is where an online doctorate becomes personally valuable. Sport psychology is broad, and a dissertation on elite athlete anxiety requires different mentorship than one on youth sport motivation, return-to-play confidence, exercise adherence, or military performance. Your best program is the one that can support your specific research lane.
The table below shows common specialization areas and what to look for in faculty mentorship. Use it to compare whether a program's advertised concentration actually matches your likely dissertation topic.
| Research specialization | Possible dissertation focus | Faculty mentorship signals |
| Performance anxiety and mental skills | Pre-competition anxiety, confidence, imagery, self-talk, attentional control | Faculty publish on performance psychology, mental training, or competitive stress |
| Athlete motivation and burnout | Motivational climate, overtraining, identity, burnout prevention, coach-athlete relationships | Faculty use motivational theory, athlete well-being research, or longitudinal designs |
| Team cohesion and leadership | Team dynamics, communication, leadership behavior, culture, collective efficacy | Faculty study groups, leadership, organizational psychology, or coaching systems |
| Injury psychology and return to sport | Rehabilitation adherence, fear of reinjury, confidence, psychological readiness | Faculty connect sport psychology with health psychology, rehabilitation, or kinesiology |
| Exercise psychology and behavior change | Physical activity adherence, motivation, wellness programs, community health | Faculty work in exercise science, health promotion, behavioral medicine, or measurement |
| Youth and developmental sport psychology | Youth athlete well-being, parental involvement, coach climate, identity development | Faculty expertise includes developmental psychology, education, youth sport, or adolescent well-being |
Faculty mentorship is often more important than the program name. A famous university with no faculty in your topic may be a weaker fit than a smaller online program with a committed dissertation chair who publishes in your area.
When evaluating faculty, focus on current evidence rather than biography pages alone. Recent publications, conference presentations, funded projects, dissertation supervision, and professional association involvement are stronger signals than a general statement of interest. If you cannot find a faculty member's recent scholarship, ask the admissions office or program director directly.
Interdisciplinary applicants should also consider whether sport psychology is the best home for the research question. Someone focused on physiological performance, health behavior, or movement science may want to compare doctorate pathways after first reviewing an online exercise science degree route or related graduate preparation.
An online sport psychology doctorate commonly takes three to seven years, depending on degree type, transfer credits, dissertation pace, enrollment status, and whether the program expects residencies or intensives. The coursework portion may be predictable, but the dissertation often determines the real timeline.
Fully online completion is possible in some programs, but "online" does not always mean "no campus visits." Some doctorates require virtual synchronous sessions, short residencies, research seminars, oral defenses, professional practice experiences, or in-person intensives. Always verify requirements in writing before enrolling, especially if relocation or travel would be difficult.
| Format | Best for | Research advantages | Trade-offs |
| Fully online asynchronous | Working professionals needing maximum flexibility | Easier to balance employment, family, and coursework | May require more self-direction to build faculty relationships and research momentum |
| Online with live sessions | Students who want structure without relocating | More interaction with faculty and peers | Less scheduling flexibility across time zones or work shifts |
| Online with short residencies | Students who can travel occasionally for research development or networking | Can strengthen cohort connection, dissertation planning, and faculty feedback | Adds travel costs and time away from work |
| Hybrid or low-residency | Students seeking more research engagement than a fully remote model | Better access to workshops, labs, presentations, or faculty meetings | May not work for students far from campus |
| Campus-based PhD | Students prioritizing funded research training and academic placement | Often strongest access to labs, teaching, assistantships, and publications | Requires relocation or full-time availability in many cases |
Full-time study usually works best for students aiming for academic research careers because it leaves more room for publishing, presenting, teaching, and collaborating. Part-time study can be practical for working professionals, but it may slow dissertation progress and reduce opportunities to build a scholarly record.
A common planning mistake is counting only coursework terms. Before enrolling, ask for the median dissertation completion pattern, not just the minimum advertised timeline. The shortest possible timeline is often based on ideal progress, immediate topic approval, no data collection delays, and continuous enrollment.
The cost of an online sport psychology doctorate depends on credits, per-credit tuition, fees, residency travel, dissertation continuation fees, books, software, and lost work time. Many online doctorates are self-funded, while campus PhD programs are more likely to offer assistantships or tuition remission. That funding difference can be decisive for students pursuing research careers.
For a current federal-aid benchmark, graduate and professional students can generally borrow up to $20,500 per academic year through Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans. This helps with access, but it also means a multi-year doctorate can create substantial debt if the program does not provide grants, assistantships, employer support, or tuition discounts.
When comparing cost, look beyond the published tuition rate. The following cost categories can change the total price significantly.
- Tuition structure: Compare per-credit tuition, total required credits, transfer-credit limits, and whether dissertation credits are billed separately.
- University fees: Technology fees, student services fees, graduation fees, and course fees can add up over several years.
- Residency expenses: Travel, lodging, meals, and time off work matter if the program requires intensives or campus visits.
- Dissertation continuation costs: Some students pay ongoing enrollment or dissertation fees after coursework ends.
- Research costs: Survey tools, transcription, participant incentives, statistical software, and conference travel may not be included in tuition.
- Opportunity cost: Full-time study can reduce earnings, while part-time study may extend tuition and fees over more years.
Funding is often where online and campus doctorates differ most. Online students should ask direct questions because aid packages are not always as standardized as they are in residential doctoral programs.
- Research assistantships: Ask whether online doctoral students can work with faculty on data collection, literature reviews, coding, or manuscript preparation.
- Teaching assistantships: Some universities allow doctoral students to support online undergraduate or master's courses.
- Employer tuition benefits: Coaches, educators, military personnel, health professionals, and university staff may have employer-sponsored tuition support.
- Scholarships and grants: These may be limited for online doctoral students, but program-specific awards, professional association grants, or dissertation grants can help.
- Military and veteran benefits: Eligible students should confirm how benefits apply to online doctoral tuition and fees.
- Payment plans: Monthly plans can reduce immediate cash pressure, but they do not reduce total cost.
The affordability trade-off is straightforward: a lower-cost program may be sensible if it has the exact faculty match and dissertation structure you need, but a cheap doctorate with weak research training can be expensive in the long run. Conversely, a higher-cost program may be worth considering only if it provides stronger mentorship, better research opportunities, or clearer career alignment.
A doctorate in sport psychology can support several research-oriented paths, but outcomes depend heavily on the degree type, research record, publications, teaching experience, licensure status, and professional network. The doctorate alone does not guarantee an academic or research job.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, psychologists had a May 2024 median annual wage of $94,310. Use that figure as broad labor-market context, not as a sport psychology salary promise, because sport psychology roles may be classified under psychology, postsecondary teaching, health education, exercise science, consulting, or athletics depending on the employer.
| Career path | Typical responsibilities | Research preparation that matters | Important limitations |
| University faculty member | Teach, publish, advise students, supervise research, serve on committees | Peer-reviewed publications, dissertation quality, teaching experience, research methods depth | Tenure-track roles are competitive and often favor strong publication records |
| Sport psychology researcher | Design studies on performance, motivation, athlete well-being, or behavior change | Advanced methods, statistics, ethics approval experience, data analysis, grant writing | May require postdoctoral experience or interdisciplinary collaboration |
| Performance science or human performance researcher | Study performance in sport, military, tactical, corporate, or health settings | Applied research design, measurement, program evaluation, mixed-methods skills | Employers may prefer experience with technology, biomechanics, physiology, or analytics |
| Applied research consultant | Evaluate mental skills programs, training interventions, team culture, or athlete support systems | Program evaluation, survey design, qualitative interviewing, reporting for stakeholders | Consulting income can vary and may require business development |
| Research director or program evaluator | Lead assessment, outcomes measurement, and evidence-based program improvement | Evaluation methods, leadership, data visualization, stakeholder communication | Roles may be outside traditional psychology departments |
| Postsecondary administrator with research duties | Oversee athletics, wellness, student development, or performance programs | Applied dissertation, leadership research, assessment, institutional reporting | May value administrative experience as much as research training |
Research careers increasingly reward mixed skill sets. Sport psychology doctoral students can strengthen their prospects by building competence in statistical software, qualitative analysis, survey design, wearable technology interpretation, research ethics, AI-assisted literature review workflows, and clear data communication. AI tools can speed parts of research administration, but they do not replace methodological judgment, ethical oversight, or expert interpretation.
Students comparing psychology career outcomes across specialties should avoid assuming salaries transfer neatly from one field to another. For example, salary discussions around clinical, legal, or correctional roles in forensic psychology answer different labor-market questions than sport performance research roles, even when both require graduate psychology training.
How Should You Choose the Best Online Sport Psychology Doctorate Program for Your Research Goals?
To choose the best online sport psychology doctorate for your research goals, start with your intended career and work backward. A student seeking a tenure-track research role should evaluate programs differently from a coach who wants to study applied performance interventions while remaining employed.
Use the following process to compare programs in a disciplined way. It helps you avoid choosing based only on convenience, tuition, or marketing language.
- Define your research goal: Write a one-sentence description of the topic you want to study and the career setting you hope to enter.
- Choose the right doctorate type: Prioritize a PhD for research-intensive academic pathways and consider an EdD for applied leadership or practitioner-scholar goals.
- Verify institutional accreditation: Confirm the university's accreditation status before evaluating curriculum details.
- Map faculty fit: Identify at least one potential dissertation chair and one backup faculty member with relevant expertise.
- Audit the methods curriculum: Look for doctoral-level statistics, research design, measurement, ethics, and dissertation preparation.
- Request dissertation evidence: Review recent dissertation titles, committee structure, defense requirements, and student publication opportunities.
- Compare total cost: Estimate tuition, fees, travel, dissertation continuation, and research expenses rather than using tuition alone.
- Ask about online research support: Confirm how remote students access faculty, software, library resources, data tools, writing help, and IRB guidance.
- Evaluate outcomes carefully: Ask where graduates work and whether alumni have moved into research, teaching, consulting, or leadership roles related to your goals.
- Consider alternatives: If your goal requires lab immersion, licensure, intensive funding, or frequent faculty collaboration, compare on-campus or hybrid PhD options before committing online.
Several common mistakes can weaken your return on effort and money. Watch for these red flags before enrolling.
- Choosing a program without a faculty match: A dissertation becomes much harder when no one on the faculty studies your topic.
- Assuming all doctorates are equally research-focused: A professional doctorate may be excellent for applied leadership but weaker for traditional academic research hiring.
- Ignoring licensure boundaries: A sport psychology doctorate is not automatically a path to becoming a licensed psychologist.
- Comparing only tuition: Dissertation fees, travel, research tools, and delayed completion can change the total cost.
- Relying only on rankings: Rankings rarely capture dissertation chair availability, research-methods depth, or fit with your topic.
- Skipping outcome questions: Ask what graduates actually do, not just what careers the program says are possible.
The best final test is simple: can the program clearly explain how you will move from coursework to a defensible dissertation to a credible research portfolio? If the answer is specific, documented, and supported by faculty expertise, the program deserves serious consideration. If the answer is vague, keep comparing.
Other Things You Should Know About Sport Psychology Programs
Certification is not usually required for research roles, but it can help applied professionals. The Certified Mental Performance Consultant credential is relevant for performance consulting, while academic research roles usually emphasize doctorate type, publications, methods skills, teaching, and faculty mentorship.
Not automatically. Licensure usually requires a doctoral program that meets state psychology board rules, supervised clinical experience, and often APA-accredited clinical, counseling, or school psychology training. A standalone sport psychology doctorate may support research or consulting goals but may not meet licensure requirements.
Start early by joining faculty projects, turning course papers into literature reviews, presenting at conferences, collaborating with peers, and designing a dissertation that can produce publishable manuscripts. Ask programs whether online students have access to research teams before enrolling.
No. Sport psychology research can also apply to exercisers, tactical professionals, performing artists, coaches, teams, youth development, rehabilitation, wellness programs, and high-pressure work settings. The best topic depends on faculty expertise and access to an appropriate study population.
- Advancing Your Career in Sports Psychology: Why a Ph.D. Is Worth It https://www.sportspsychology.org/articles/why-a-phd-is-worth-it/
- Online Ed.D. in Sport & Performance Psychology at UWS https://www.uws.edu/academics/programs/sport-performance-psychology/edd/
- Sports Psychology Ph.D. Program Guide | Psychology.org https://www.psychology.org/degrees/sports-psychology/phd/
