
Wilberforce University was founded in 1856 in Wilberforce, Ohio. It is a historically Black university whose early purpose was to provide higher education to African Americans at a time when access to most colleges was severely restricted.
The Methodist Episcopal Church established the school, which closed during the Civil War. The African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church purchased and reopened it in 1863. Under Bishop Daniel A. Payne's leadership, Wilberforce became the first college owned and operated by African Americans. Its AME connection remains central to its institutional identity.
Wilberforce's history also intersects with that of nearby Central State University. A state-supported department established at Wilberforce in the late nineteenth century eventually developed into a separate institution. Applicants should not confuse the two universities: they are independent schools with separate admissions, programs, and costs.
Wilberforce University offers undergraduate study across the liberal arts, sciences, business, and professional fields. Academic areas associated with the university include business administration, computer and information sciences, biology, psychology, criminal justice, and social work.
The university's historically significant cooperative-education approach connects classroom study with work experience. Because a field's appearance in an academic listing does not establish that every concentration is accepting students each term, applicants should check the current catalog for the exact degree title, course sequence, internship requirements, and availability of required classes.
Program choice matters particularly for students considering a licensed profession or graduate school. They should compare the curriculum with the prerequisites of the licensing board or graduate programs they may later apply to; institutional accreditation alone does not establish that a particular major meets those requirements.
Wilberforce University is in Wilberforce, Ohio, near Xenia and east of Dayton. Its small-community setting differs from a downtown campus: students should consider how they will reach internships, shops, medical appointments, and off-campus jobs.
Dayton is the nearest major metropolitan area, and Dayton International Airport serves the region. A car may make some trips easier, though students can have cars on campus beginning in their first year. Before relying on a commute or an off-campus placement, students should check the actual travel time and transportation available for their schedule.
Wilberforce University identifies itself as a historically Black institution with an educational mission shaped by its African Methodist Episcopal heritage. Its stated approach links academic learning, character and leadership development, and preparation for work and service.
That religious affiliation is an institutional fact, not an assumption about the beliefs of individual students. Prospective students can use the current catalog and student handbook to determine how the university's values appear in degree requirements, campus policies, and student activities.
Name of the institution
Wilberforce UniversityLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PrivateSetting type
Rural: FringeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
Under 1,000Religious affiliation
Protestant (African Methodist Episcopal Church)School type
Comprehensive higher education institutionMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1856Wilberforce University is institutionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Bachelor's degree
Master's degreeData last updated on November 5, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.