
Westminster Theological Seminary was founded in 1929 in Philadelphia by J. Gresham Machen and other faculty members who left Princeton Theological Seminary after changes to its governance. They established Westminster to continue a particular approach to Presbyterian and Reformed theological education.
The seminary later moved to Glenside, where it remains today. Its history helps explain two features prospective students will encounter: a strong emphasis on biblical languages and theological study, and a confessional identity rooted in the Westminster Standards. This is a graduate theological seminary, not a similarly named undergraduate college.
Westminster Theological Seminary organizes its education around graduate theological programs rather than undergraduate colleges or a broad range of majors. Its degree offerings include the Master of Divinity, Master of Arts in Religion, Master of Arts in Counseling, Master of Theology, and doctoral study.
Students may study subjects such as biblical interpretation, church history, systematic theology, pastoral ministry, and counseling. The Master of Divinity is oriented toward preparation for pastoral and other forms of ministry; research and counseling degrees have different curricula and professional aims. Applicants should compare each program's course requirements, delivery format, and intended use rather than treating the degrees as interchangeable.
Westminster Theological Seminary is in Glenside, Pennsylvania, a suburban community in the Philadelphia area. Its campus is at 2960 Church Road, making travel to Philadelphia possible while placing day-to-day study outside the city center.
Regional rail service connects Glenside with Philadelphia, though a student's commute will depend on where they live and when classes meet. Applicants considering part-time or evening study should check the schedule for their specific program alongside transit times and parking arrangements.
Westminster states that its purpose is to train specialists in the Bible to proclaim the whole counsel of God. Its educational identity is explicitly Christian, Presbyterian, and Reformed, with particular attention to Scripture and the Westminster Standards.
That commitment shapes coursework, faculty expectations, and preparation for ministry. Prospective students should read the seminary's doctrinal and community policies in addition to its degree descriptions: the relevant question is not only whether a program covers their academic interests, but whether its confessional approach fits their goals.
Name of the institution
Westminster Theological SeminaryLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PrivateSetting type
Suburb: LargeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, graduate with no undergraduate degreesInstitution size category
1,000 - 4,999Westminster Theological Seminary is institutionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Postbaccalaureate certificate
Master's degree
Doctor's degree - research/scholarship
Doctor's degree - professional practiceData last updated on November 2, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.