


The University of Wisconsin-Madison is a public research university founded in 1848, the year Wisconsin became a state. It opened for instruction in 1849 and later became the state's land-grant university, linking higher education with agricultural research and public service.
Its history helps explain its present-day range of programs. The university developed professional schools alongside its liberal arts and sciences programs, while its land-grant role expanded research and outreach beyond Madison. The "Wisconsin Idea," associated with the university since the early 20th century, expresses the principle that university knowledge should serve people throughout the state. UW-Madison is now part of the Universities of Wisconsin system; applicants should distinguish its programs and admissions policies from those of other system campuses.
UW-Madison offers bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional degrees across a broad set of schools and colleges. Undergraduates can study subjects ranging from history and biology to engineering, nursing, education, and business.
Its academic units include the College of Letters & Science; the colleges of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Engineering, and Nursing; the schools of Business, Education, Human Ecology, and Pharmacy; and the schools of Law, Medicine and Public Health, and Veterinary Medicine. The Graduate School coordinates graduate education, while interdisciplinary units such as the Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies connect work across departments.
Academic entry requirements differ from university admission requirements. Some majors require a separate application, prerequisites, or progression review after enrollment. An applicant interested in a capacity-limited field should check that program's admission pathway - not assume that admission to UW-Madison means immediate admission to the major. The reported student-to-faculty ratio is 18 to 1, but class sizes vary substantially by course and level.
UW-Madison's main campus is in Madison, Wisconsin, near Lake Mendota and the Wisconsin State Capitol. It is an urban campus integrated into the city rather than an isolated residential site.
Students can walk between many academic buildings, residence halls, libraries, and the State Street area, although distances matter on a large campus. Madison Metro buses serve the surrounding city. Students living farther away should account for transit schedules, winter weather, and limited campus parking; first-year students generally should not plan on parking a car on campus. Dane County Regional Airport is the nearest commercial airport.
UW-Madison states that its public mission combines teaching, research, and service to Wisconsin. Its educational purpose includes preparing students, creating knowledge, and sharing that knowledge beyond campus.
The Wisconsin Idea is central to that stated mission: the university describes education and research as responsibilities extending beyond the classroom and campus boundaries. Students may encounter that approach through community-engaged courses, extension activities, public-policy work, or research. These are institutional priorities, not a promise that every student will participate in each type of activity. UW-Madison is a public, nonsectarian university.
Name of the institution
University of Wisconsin-MadisonLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PublicSetting type
City: LargeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
20,000 and aboveSchool type
UniversityMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1848University of Wisconsin-Madison is institutionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Certificate of less than 1 year
Certificate of at least 1 year, but less than 2 years
Bachelor's degree
Postbaccalaureate certificate
Master's degree
Post-master's certificate
Doctor's degree - research/scholarship
Doctor's degree - professional practiceData last updated on November 5, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.