
Southern Arkansas University (SAU) began in 1909 as the Third District Agricultural School. Its original purpose was agricultural and practical education for southwest Arkansas; the institution later expanded into a broader public university.
Its subsequent names included Magnolia A&M College and Southern State College. It adopted the Southern Arkansas University name in 1976, reflecting the range of undergraduate and graduate study it had developed. That history remains visible in its agricultural programs and in its Mulerider identity, while today's academic offerings extend well beyond the school's original mission.
Southern Arkansas University Main Campus organizes its academic programs across business, education, liberal and performing arts, and science and engineering, with graduate study available in selected fields. Its named academic units include the David F. Rankin College of Business, the College of Education and Human Performance, the College of Liberal and Performing Arts, and the College of Science and Engineering.
Prospective undergraduates can explore fields such as accounting, teacher education, music, biology, engineering, computer science, and nursing. The mix matters for students comparing institutions: some degrees lead toward regulated professions, while others offer broader preparation or a route to graduate study. Admission to the university does not necessarily mean immediate admission to a selective program or eligibility for professional licensure. Applicants should check the current catalog for their intended degree's prerequisites, clinical or fieldwork requirements, and available course formats.
Southern Arkansas University Main Campus is in Magnolia, a small city in Columbia County in southwestern Arkansas. It is a distinct campus of SAU, rather than a campus in a large metropolitan area.
That setting can make local commuting, transportation to internships, and trips home more dependent on a car than they would be in a city with extensive public transit. First-year students may register or park a car on campus, subject to campus parking rules. Texarkana Regional Airport is a regional air-travel option, but students planning to fly should compare routes and ground transportation before relying on it.
SAU describes its mission in terms of accessible higher education, academic programs, and service to its region. Its development from an agricultural school into a public university helps explain its combination of professional preparation, liberal arts, and graduate education.
Those are institutional aims, not measures of an individual student's experience. Applicants can assess how well the stated mission fits their goals by examining the curriculum, advising arrangements, and opportunities in the particular program they would enter. SAU is a public institution, not a religiously affiliated university.
Name of the institution
Southern Arkansas University Main CampusLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PublicSetting type
Town: RemoteInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
1,000 - 4,999School type
UniversityMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1909Southern Arkansas University Main Campus is institutionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Certificate of less than 1 year
Associate's degree
Bachelor's degree
Postbaccalaureate certificate
Master's degree
Doctor's degree - research/scholarshipData last updated on November 2, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.