

Virginia State University (VSU) is a public historically Black university founded in 1882 near Petersburg, Virginia. It began as the Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, established to expand higher education and teacher preparation for Black Virginians at a time when educational opportunities were sharply restricted by segregation.
The institution later took the names Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute, Virginia State College for Negroes, and Virginia State College before becoming Virginia State University in 1979. Its academic scope grew beyond teacher education to include agriculture, business, engineering, the sciences, and graduate study. VSU is also an 1890 land-grant institution, a designation reflected in its agricultural research, extension, and public-service work. That history helps explain why teacher preparation and community-focused research remain part of a much broader university.
Virginia State University organizes its academic programs across colleges covering agriculture, business, education, engineering and technology, humanities and social sciences, and natural and health sciences. It offers bachelor's and graduate-level study; applicants should use the current academic catalog to confirm which majors, concentrations, and degree levels are accepting students.
Examples of undergraduate fields include agricultural sciences, accounting, computer and information sciences, engineering, biology, psychology, criminal justice, social work, and teacher education. The range matters because some paths have requirements beyond general university admission. Engineering and education students, for example, may need to meet progression, clinical-placement, or licensure-related requirements. Graduate admission is a separate process, with requirements set by the degree program as well as the university.
Virginia State University's main campus is near Petersburg in central Virginia, in the Richmond metropolitan region. Its Petersburg mailing address can obscure an important practical detail: students should check the location of their residence hall, classroom, or workplace when planning a commute rather than assume every destination is in downtown Petersburg.
The setting gives students access to Petersburg and the wider Richmond-area employment market while retaining a distinct campus environment. A car may be useful for off-campus work, shopping, or regional travel; students relying on transit should check routes and hours against their class schedules. Richmond International Airport is the relevant regional airport for longer-distance travel. VSU permits first-year students to register or park a car on campus, subject to its parking rules and charges.
Virginia State University describes its mission in terms of teaching, research, and public service. Its identity as a public, historically Black, 1890 land-grant university shapes its stated emphasis on educational access, agricultural and other applied research, and service to communities in Virginia.
Those are institutional priorities, not guarantees about an individual student's experience. Prospective students can assess how the mission operates in their intended major by looking at its curriculum, research or fieldwork opportunities, advising arrangements, and community partnerships. VSU is a public university, not a religiously affiliated institution.
Name of the institution
Virginia State UniversityLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PublicSetting type
Suburb: LargeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
5,000 - 9,999School type
UniversityMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1882Virginia State University is institutionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Certificate of less than 1 year
Bachelor's degree
Postbaccalaureate certificate
Master's degree
Doctor's degree - research/scholarshipData last updated on November 5, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.