


San Francisco State University began in 1899 as the San Francisco State Normal School, established to prepare teachers. Its evolution into a broad public university helps explain why education remains part of an academic portfolio that now extends across the sciences, business, arts, and health professions.
The institution later became San Francisco State Teachers College and then San Francisco State College. It adopted the San Francisco State University name in the 1970s as part of its development within the California State University system.
A defining chapter was the 1968-69 student-led strike, which pressed for greater representation in the curriculum and contributed to the creation of the College of Ethnic Studies. That history remains relevant to applicants interested in how the university's academic offerings developed, not just its campus traditions.
San Francisco State organizes its academic programs across the College of Ethnic Studies, Graduate College of Education, College of Health & Social Sciences, College of Liberal & Creative Arts, College of Science & Engineering, and Lam Family College of Business. It offers bachelor's and graduate degrees, credentials, and other programs; the College of Professional & Global Education also serves continuing and professional learners.
The range is broad. Students can explore subjects such as biology, computer science, engineering, cinema, journalism, psychology, nursing, social work, teacher preparation, and business. The College of Ethnic Studies is a distinct academic college rather than a single department within another school. Applicants should check the current catalog for the degree requirements of a particular major, especially where admission to the university does not by itself secure a place in a capacity-limited program.
Reported staffing includes 756 full-time and 666 part-time faculty members, with a student-to-faculty ratio of 19 to 1. That ratio describes the institution overall; class size and access to required courses can differ substantially by department.
San Francisco State University's main campus is in southwestern San Francisco, California, near Lake Merced. Its location offers access to a major metropolitan area while making transportation and housing choices an important part of a student's budget.
Muni transit serves the campus, and students can connect to the wider Bay Area transit network. A commute may involve transfers or considerable travel time depending on where a student lives, so the distance from an apartment to campus is less useful than the actual trip at class times. San Francisco International Airport is the nearest major airport.
The university also offers some learning through locations or formats beyond the main campus. Applicants to a particular program should confirm where its required classes meet rather than assuming every course takes place at Lake Merced.
San Francisco State describes its purpose as providing accessible public higher education grounded in academic learning, research, creativity, and engagement with diverse communities. Its stated priorities include equity and social justice, themes reflected particularly in its history and academic organization.
These are institutional aims, not measures of what any individual student will experience. Prospective students can assess how a program puts them into practice by examining its curriculum, advising arrangements, research opportunities, and community partnerships. San Francisco State is a public, nonreligious university in the California State University system.
Name of the institution
San Francisco State UniversityLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PublicSetting type
City: LargeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
20,000 and aboveSchool type
UniversityMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1899San Francisco State University is institutionally accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior Colleges and University Commission, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Bachelor's degree
Postbaccalaureate certificate
Master's degree
Post-master's certificate
Doctor's degree - research/scholarship
Doctor's degree - professional practiceData last updated on November 5, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.