

Prairie View A&M University is a public historically Black university whose origins date to 1876. It opened in 1878 as Alta Vista Agricultural and Mechanical College for Colored Youth, created during an era when Black Texans were excluded from many other public higher-education opportunities.
The institution developed from an agricultural and mechanical college into a university offering undergraduate and graduate study across fields including engineering, nursing, business, education, and the arts and sciences. Its current name, adopted in 1973, reflects that broader academic role. Prairie View A&M is also an 1890 land-grant institution and a member of The Texas A&M University System. Those distinctions help explain its continuing emphasis on teaching, research, and service to Texas communities.
Prairie View A&M organizes its programs through colleges and schools rather than a single general undergraduate division. Its academic units include the College of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources; the Marvin D. and June Samuel Brailsford College of Arts and Sciences; the College of Business; the Whitlowe R. Green College of Education; the Roy G. Perry College of Engineering; the College of Juvenile Justice and Psychology; the College of Nursing; and the School of Architecture.
Students can explore fields as different as agriculture, biology, criminal justice, accounting, teacher education, mechanical engineering, architecture, and nursing. The university awards bachelor's and graduate degrees, with doctoral study available in selected disciplines. Applicants comparing programs should check the current academic catalog for a major's required courses, campus or delivery format, and any separate admission process. Admission to the university does not necessarily mean immediate admission to a capacity-limited professional program.
Prairie View A&M's main campus is in Prairie View, Texas, northwest of Houston. Prairie View is a smaller community, so students should distinguish life on and near the main campus from the experience of attending a university in central Houston.
The university also has academic operations in the Houston area; a prospective student should confirm where a particular program actually meets before planning a commute or housing. A car may be useful for regional travel, although students should check parking rules and available transportation rather than assume every trip requires one. George Bush Intercontinental Airport is a relevant option for longer-distance travel, but travel time depends on traffic and the departure point.
Prairie View A&M describes its mission in terms of teaching, research, and service as a public, historically Black, land-grant university. Its stated priorities include expanding educational opportunity, developing knowledge, and serving communities in Texas and beyond.
That mission has practical implications for students: academic programs extend beyond the institution's agricultural origins, while its land-grant identity continues to inform research and outreach. Its historically Black identity is an institutional history and designation, not a restriction on who may apply or enroll. Mission statements describe institutional aims; students evaluating a particular major should also examine its curriculum, facilities, and outcomes.
Name of the institution
Prairie View A & M UniversityLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PublicSetting type
Rural: DistantInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
5,000 - 9,999School type
UniversityMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1878Prairie View A & M University is institutionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Bachelor's degree
Master's degree
Doctor's degree - research/scholarshipData last updated on November 5, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.