


Courtesy of Johnson C Smith University
Johnson C. Smith University is a private, historically Black university founded in Charlotte in 1867 to expand educational opportunities for formerly enslaved people after the Civil War. It began as Biddle Memorial Institute, later became Biddle University, and adopted its present name in 1923.
The university's history is closely tied to the Presbyterian Church and Charlotte's West End. Its name honors Johnson C. Smith, whose family supported the institution. A notable athletics milestone came in 1892, when Biddle and Livingstone College played a football game recognized as the first between historically Black colleges. The institution later expanded beyond its original educational mission to offer a broader range of undergraduate studies and graduate education. Its HBCU identity remains central to understanding its traditions and campus community.
Johnson C. Smith University offers undergraduate study across the liberal arts, sciences, business, and professional fields, as well as graduate study. Prospective students should use the current academic catalog to distinguish an available major from a concentration or an individual course.
Undergraduate fields represented in the university's program offerings include biology, chemistry, mathematics, computer and information sciences, English, communication, psychology, criminology, social work, public health, and business administration. Arts offerings include music and dance. The university has also offered a Master of Social Work. Because admission standards, field placements, and degree requirements can differ by program, applicants considering a professional field should check its current catalog entry before applying.
For students comparing academic options, the important questions are whether a particular major is accepting students, which courses are offered regularly, and whether internships, laboratory work, or supervised placements are required. A university-wide student-to-faculty ratio does not establish the size or availability of classes in any one major.
Johnson C. Smith University is in Charlotte, North Carolina, on Beatties Ford Road near the city's West End and Uptown. It is an urban campus rather than a separate college town.
Charlotte gives students access to employers, community organizations, cultural venues, and public transit, although the usefulness of any route depends on a student's schedule and destination. Campus residents and commuters should compare transportation needs separately: living near classes does not necessarily put an internship or off-campus job within easy reach. Charlotte Douglas International Airport serves the region. First-year students should also account for the university's reported restriction on registering or parking a car on campus when planning travel.
Johnson C. Smith University describes its mission in terms of educating students for leadership, service, and participation in a diverse society. Its educational identity combines a liberal arts foundation with professional preparation and the traditions of a historically Black institution.
The university has Presbyterian roots, a historical affiliation that helps explain its founding and longstanding emphasis on service. Applicants should distinguish these stated aims from measurable outcomes: a mission describes what an institution seeks to do, while program requirements, student support, graduation rates, and costs provide different evidence for evaluating the experience it offers.
Name of the institution
Johnson C Smith UniversityLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PrivateSetting type
City: LargeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
1,000 - 4,999School type
Comprehensive higher education institutionMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1867Johnson C Smith University is institutionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Bachelor's degree
Master's degreeData last updated on November 5, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.