George Mason University began in 1957 as a Northern Virginia branch of the University of Virginia. It became an independent public university in 1972, a change that allowed it to develop its own degree programs and governance.
The university takes its name from George Mason, the Virginia statesman associated with the Virginia Declaration of Rights. Its expansion from a branch campus into a research university helps explain its present-day mix of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs. Fairfax remains the main campus, while additional Northern Virginia locations serve programs with different space, research, and professional needs.
George Mason University organizes its academic programs across colleges and schools rather than a single general faculty. Students can pursue bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional degrees, with offerings that range from the arts and humanities to engineering, health, business, and public policy.
Its academic units include the College of Humanities and Social Sciences; College of Science; College of Engineering and Computing; Costello College of Business; College of Public Health; College of Education and Human Development; and College of Visual and Performing Arts. Specialized schools include the Schar School of Policy and Government, Carter School for Peace and Conflict Resolution, and Antonin Scalia Law School. The Honors College offers a distinct undergraduate academic experience rather than replacing a student's major.
Examples of undergraduate fields include computer science, biology, nursing, accounting, psychology, and music. Students considering a particular major should check its catalog requirements and campus location: admission to the university does not necessarily establish eligibility for every selective or professionally regulated program.
George Mason University's main campus is in Fairfax, Virginia, in the Washington, DC, metropolitan area. Fairfax has a suburban setting, while the university's other Northern Virginia locations place some programs closer to government, business, and technology employers.
Mason Square is in Arlington, near the Virginia Square-GMU Metro station. The Science and Technology Campus is in Manassas. Students should confirm where their courses meet before choosing housing or planning a commute; travel between campuses is a meaningful scheduling consideration.
Regional transit, including connections to the Washington Metro system, makes commuting possible without living on the Fairfax campus, although routes and travel times vary. Washington Dulles International Airport is a relevant airport for students traveling to the region.
George Mason University describes its mission as providing accessible, high-quality public education while advancing research and serving its communities. Its stated priorities connect student learning with discovery, civic engagement, and the needs of a changing region.
Those are institutional aims, not guarantees about an individual student's experience. Applicants can assess how the mission applies to them by comparing the curriculum, research opportunities, advising, and costs of their intended program. Mason is a public university, not a religiously affiliated institution.
Name of the institution
George Mason UniversityLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PublicSetting type
Suburb: LargeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
20,000 and aboveSchool type
UniversityMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1972George Mason University is institutionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Certificate of less than 1 year
Bachelor's degree
Postbaccalaureate certificate
Master's degree
Doctor's degree - research/scholarship
Doctor's degree - professional practiceData last updated on November 5, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.