
Troy University began in 1887 as Troy State Normal School, established to train teachers in southeastern Alabama. Its development from a teacher-training school into a public university helps explain why education remains part of a broader academic portfolio today.
The institution later operated as Troy State Teachers College, Troy State College, and Troy State University before adopting the name Troy University in 2005. That change accompanied the unification of its Troy campus with locations in Montgomery, Dothan, and Phenix City. Troy now serves students through those Alabama locations and online programs; an applicant should check where a particular degree is actually offered rather than assume every program is available at every site.
Troy University organizes its academic programs into five colleges: Arts and Sciences; the Sorrell College of Business; Communication and Fine Arts; Education; and Health and Human Services. Together they offer undergraduate and graduate study across professional, liberal arts, and applied fields.
Representative subjects include biology, computer science, criminal justice, business, accounting, teacher education, journalism, music, nursing, and social work. Students comparing programs should look beyond the major name: clinical placements, teacher certification, internships, and laboratory courses can affect where and how a degree must be completed. Troy's academic catalog is the appropriate place to check a program's current curriculum, delivery format, and campus location.
Troy University's main campus is in Troy, Alabama, a small city in the state's southeast. It offers a different daily setting from a large metropolitan campus, while the university's locations in Montgomery, Dothan, and Phenix City give some students other ways to study in Alabama.
Location matters particularly for students who must attend classes, work placements, or campus services in person. Most Troy students commute rather than live in university housing, so transportation and parking belong in a prospective student's budget and schedule. Students may have a car on the Troy campus in their first year, subject to university parking rules. Troy Municipal Airport is nearby, but students arranging regular commercial flights will generally need to consider airports farther away.
Troy University describes its mission as serving a diverse student body through undergraduate and graduate education, with an emphasis on accessible learning and preparation for careers and public life. Its stated outlook also reflects its reach beyond the Troy campus through online study and other locations.
These statements describe institutional priorities, not measured outcomes for every student. For an applicant, the practical question is whether the intended program's format, advising, required experiences, and location fit their goals. Troy is a public university, not an institution organized around a religious affiliation.
Name of the institution
Troy UniversityLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PublicSetting type
Town: RemoteInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
10,000 - 19,999School type
UniversityMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1887Troy University is institutionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Certificate of less than 1 year
Associate's degree
Bachelor's degree
Postbaccalaureate certificate
Master's degree
Post-master's certificate
Doctor's degree - research/scholarship
Doctor's degree - professional practiceData last updated on November 5, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.