
Illinois College of Optometry (ICO) traces its history to 1872. Its long-standing focus is the education of optometrists, rather than the broad range of undergraduate majors associated with a general-purpose college.
That history helps explain ICO's present structure: classroom and laboratory instruction are closely connected to clinical eye care. The Illinois Eye Institute, the college's clinical facility, is central to how students learn to examine patients and manage vision and eye-health conditions. Prospective students should evaluate ICO as a specialized professional school, not as a conventional four-year undergraduate college.
ICO's principal degree is the Doctor of Optometry (OD), a professional credential designed for students preparing to practice optometry. Its academic work centers on vision science, ocular health, clinical skills, and supervised patient care rather than a collection of separate undergraduate schools and majors.
Students progress from foundational science and clinical coursework toward patient care and later clinical rotations. ICO also offers vision-science graduate study and post-OD residency training. These paths serve different purposes: the OD is the route toward optometrist licensure, graduate research study focuses more closely on vision science, and a residency provides additional clinical training after the OD. Applicants should identify which credential they want before comparing admission requirements or costs.
ICO is in Chicago, Illinois, at 3241 South Michigan Avenue, near the Bronzeville neighborhood and the Illinois Institute of Technology campus. This is an urban setting where students can use public transportation, although the convenience of a particular route depends on their housing and clinical assignment.
The Illinois Eye Institute is associated with ICO's Chicago campus, making the connection between coursework and patient care especially relevant to daily student life. Clinical training may also require travel to other sites. Applicants planning to commute should compare transit times, parking arrangements, and the locations of later rotations rather than assuming every part of the program takes place in one building.
ICO's stated educational purpose centers on training optometrists, providing eye care, and advancing knowledge about vision and ocular health. Its teaching model connects professional preparation with clinical service and research.
For an applicant, the practical implication is a concentrated health-professions curriculum: patient communication and clinical judgment matter alongside science coursework. These are institutional aims, not proof of any particular student's experience or career outcome. ICO is a specialized college rather than a religiously affiliated liberal-arts institution.
Name of the institution
Illinois College of OptometryLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PrivateSetting type
City: LargeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, graduate with no undergraduate degreesInstitution size category
Under 1,000Illinois College of Optometry is institutionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Doctor's degree - professional practiceData last updated on November 2, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.