
Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) began in 1909 as a postgraduate engineering program for naval officers at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. Its early purpose was to give officers advanced technical education relevant to naval service.
The program expanded beyond its original engineering focus and eventually became a separate Navy graduate institution. NPS moved to Monterey, California, in 1951, occupying the former Hotel Del Monte property. That history helps explain its present-day combination of graduate education, defense-focused research, and a campus that looks different from a conventional military base.
Naval Postgraduate School is a graduate institution, not an undergraduate college. Its academic organization includes the Graduate School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Graduate School of Operational and Information Sciences, Graduate School of Defense Management, and School of International Graduate Studies.
Programs address subjects such as engineering, cybersecurity, applied mathematics, operations research, national security affairs, and defense management. NPS offers master's degrees and doctoral study, along with selected certificates and professional education. Program format and eligibility vary: some students study on the Monterey campus, while others participate in distance-learning or other approved arrangements. Applicants should use the current program catalog to distinguish a degree from a certificate and to check whether their intended program accepts their applicant category.
NPS is in Monterey, California, on the former Hotel Del Monte grounds near Monterey Bay. The campus is a federal military education setting within a coastal city, rather than an open-access undergraduate campus.
Monterey has local bus service and connections to nearby communities, while Monterey Regional Airport serves the area. Students considering off-campus housing should account for local rental costs and commute times. Because access to parts of the installation is controlled, visitors and newly arriving students should confirm identification and entry requirements before traveling to campus.
NPS's stated mission centers on graduate education and research that serve naval and national security needs. Its work is designed to develop the knowledge of military officers and other eligible professionals while producing research relevant to defense problems.
That purpose shapes the curriculum: many programs apply technical or policy study to operational questions rather than offering a broad liberal-arts experience. NPS is a U.S. Navy institution, not a religiously affiliated school. Prospective students should assess its educational aims in light of their own eligibility, sponsoring organization, and career plans; the institution's mission is a statement of purpose, not a guarantee of a particular outcome.
Name of the institution
Naval Postgraduate SchoolLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PublicSetting type
Suburb: MidsizeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, graduate with no undergraduate degreesInstitution size category
1,000 - 4,999Naval Postgraduate School is institutionally accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior Colleges and University Commission, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Postbaccalaureate certificate
Master's degree
Post-master's certificate
Doctor's degree - research/scholarshipData last updated on November 2, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.