
Allen University is a private, historically Black university in Columbia, South Carolina, with roots in the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church. It was founded in 1870 as Payne Institute in Cokesbury, South Carolina, to expand educational opportunities for Black students after the Civil War.
The institution moved to Columbia in 1880 and became Allen University, named for Richard Allen, the founder of the AME Church. Its history helps explain why religious life and service remain part of its stated identity alongside undergraduate education.
Allen University offers a relatively focused selection of programs rather than the range of a large research university. Reported fields of study include business administration, biology, education, psychology, criminal justice, social sciences, English, mathematics, music, religion, and sports and physical education.
Prospective students should check the current academic catalog for the exact credential attached to a program, its required courses, and whether it is accepting new students. A field appearing in federal program records does not necessarily establish that every course or specialization is offered every term. Students considering teacher preparation or another occupation requiring a license should also confirm that their specific program meets the applicable state requirements.
Allen University is in Columbia, South Carolina's capital city. Its urban location puts students near state government offices, other colleges, and potential community-service or employment sites, although access to any particular placement depends on availability and eligibility.
Commuting is a practical consideration: institutional figures indicate that about 40% of students commute. Columbia Metropolitan Airport is the nearest major commercial airport. Students without a car should compare their likely housing, class, and work locations with available transportation before making a schedule.
Allen University describes its educational mission in terms of academic development, leadership, service, and preparation for work and further study. Its affiliation with the AME Church is a defining part of that mission, not a substitute for examining individual academic programs and outcomes.
Students who want to understand how the mission affects everyday campus life can look at the university's chapel programming, religious observances, and service activities. An applicant should also review the current catalog and student handbook for any participation or conduct expectations that matter to them.
Name of the institution
Allen UniversityLevel of institution
Four or more yearsControl of institution
PrivateSetting type
City: MidsizeInstitutional Category
Degree - granting, primarily baccalaureate or aboveInstitution size category
Under 1,000Religious affiliation
Protestant (African Methodist Episcopal Church)School type
Comprehensive higher education institutionMain student body
CoeducationalCalendar system
SemestersFoundation year
1870Allen University is institutionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation confirms that the school meets quality standards and is required for students to receive federal financial aid.
Associate's degree
Bachelor's degree
Master's degree
Doctor's degree - research/scholarshipData last updated on November 2, 2026
Data sources: IPEDS 2024-25, Peterson 2026, College Scorecard 10/2026, Clery 2024 (2023-24), OpenAlex 2026
Figures on this profile come from federal and third-party datasets in the editions listed above and are refreshed periodically, so they may differ from what the institution currently reports. Confirm costs, deadlines and requirements with the school before making decisions.